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All results from a given calculation for C2H5Br (Ethyl bromide)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-2650.499327
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-2650.499327
Nuclear repulsion energy164.211008
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3157 3009 19.49 68.43 0.62 0.76
2 A' 3137 2990 5.91 111.21 0.18 0.31
3 A' 3075 2931 16.77 141.45 0.06 0.12
4 A' 1526 1454 3.08 11.70 0.73 0.85
5 A' 1513 1442 1.06 12.86 0.75 0.85
6 A' 1436 1369 7.21 6.94 0.68 0.81
7 A' 1299 1238 55.92 3.11 0.65 0.78
8 A' 1103 1051 0.22 4.37 0.46 0.63
9 A' 995 948 15.78 3.97 0.71 0.83
10 A' 587 560 14.85 17.20 0.26 0.41
11 A' 292 278 2.31 2.14 0.40 0.58
12 A" 3209 3058 9.36 28.43 0.75 0.86
13 A" 3174 3025 5.55 84.80 0.75 0.86
14 A" 1512 1441 9.99 18.80 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1284 1223 0.59 5.56 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1047 998 0.04 5.69 0.75 0.86
17 A" 779 742 5.19 0.35 0.75 0.86
18 A" 267 255 0.02 0.00 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14695.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9531) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14006.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
1.00556 0.12677 0.11757

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.574 -2.022 0.000
C2 0.600 -1.070 0.000
Br3 0.000 0.792 0.000
H4 1.222 -1.174 0.890
H5 1.222 -1.174 -0.890
H6 -0.206 -3.056 0.000
H7 -1.198 -1.878 0.886
H8 -1.198 -1.878 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51142.87212.17602.17601.09721.09371.0937
C21.51141.95561.09071.09072.14352.16122.1612
Br32.87211.95562.48012.48013.85343.05793.0579
H42.17601.09072.48011.77902.52402.52033.0831
H52.17601.09072.48011.77902.52403.08312.5203
H61.09722.14353.85342.52402.52401.77681.7768
H71.09372.16123.05792.52033.08311.77681.7728
H81.09372.16123.05793.08312.52031.77681.7728

picture of Ethyl bromide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br3 111.228 C1 C2 H4 112.482
C1 C2 H5 112.482 C2 C1 H6 109.492
C2 C1 H7 111.102 C2 C1 H8 111.102
Br3 C2 H4 105.453 Br3 C2 H5 105.453
H4 C2 H5 109.279 H6 C1 H7 108.390
H6 C1 H8 108.390 H7 C1 H8 108.281
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.520      
2 C -0.355      
3 Br -0.143      
4 H 0.219      
5 H 0.219      
6 H 0.183      
7 H 0.198      
8 H 0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.468 -2.089 0.000 2.140
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.378 -1.020 0.000
y -1.020 -29.525 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.741
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.745 -1.020 0.000
y -1.020 2.035 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.289
Polar
3z2-r2-2.578
x2-y2-1.853
xy-1.020
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.859 -0.228 0.000
y -0.228 7.319 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.604


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.977
(<r2>)1/2 10.246