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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.005023
Energy at 298.15K-119.013400
HF Energy-119.005023
Nuclear repulsion energy82.588939
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3144 3000 45.20 86.83 0.62 0.76
2 A1 3058 2918 41.68 72.37 0.04 0.08
3 A1 3056 2916 5.89 249.21 0.04 0.09
4 A1 1524 1454 4.36 8.68 0.74 0.85
5 A1 1500 1432 0.01 38.04 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1430 1365 2.87 2.36 0.72 0.84
7 A1 1186 1132 1.45 2.85 0.45 0.62
8 A1 896 855 1.10 9.78 0.27 0.43
9 A1 368 351 0.16 0.21 0.12 0.22
10 A2 3131 2988 0.00 7.77 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1499 1431 0.00 36.87 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1322 1262 0.00 10.74 0.75 0.86
13 A2 912 871 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
14 A2 228 217 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3140 2997 87.64 36.67 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3091 2950 5.42 144.63 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1519 1449 12.98 0.09 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1217 1162 0.41 0.72 0.75 0.86
19 B1 752 718 4.56 0.15 0.75 0.86
20 B1 279 266 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3142 2998 25.98 56.16 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3055 2915 33.57 1.45 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1508 1439 1.89 0.53 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1419 1354 6.27 4.84 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1370 1308 2.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1087 1037 0.31 6.11 0.75 0.86
27 B2 934 891 3.09 0.15 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22882.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9543) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21836.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.98578 0.28222 0.24991

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.585
C2 0.000 1.269 -0.259
C3 0.000 -1.269 -0.259
H4 0.876 0.000 1.246
H5 -0.876 0.000 1.246
H6 0.000 2.169 0.364
H7 0.000 -2.169 0.364
H8 0.883 1.312 -0.906
H9 -0.883 1.312 -0.906
H10 -0.883 -1.312 -0.906
H11 0.883 -1.312 -0.906

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52351.52351.09731.09732.18022.18022.17322.17322.17322.1732
C21.52352.53732.15402.15401.09443.49341.09571.09572.80292.8029
C31.52352.53732.15402.15403.49341.09442.80292.80291.09571.0957
H41.09732.15402.15401.75202.49992.49992.51993.07313.07312.5199
H51.09732.15402.15401.75202.49992.49993.07312.51992.51993.0731
H62.18021.09443.49342.49992.49994.33781.76831.76833.80863.8086
H72.18023.49341.09442.49992.49994.33783.80863.80861.76831.7683
H82.17321.09572.80292.51993.07311.76833.80861.76593.16212.6231
H92.17321.09572.80293.07312.51991.76833.80861.76592.62313.1621
H102.17322.80291.09573.07312.51993.80861.76833.16212.62311.7659
H112.17322.80291.09572.51993.07313.80861.76832.62313.16211.7659

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.722 C1 C2 H8 111.085
C1 C2 H9 111.085 C1 C3 H7 111.722
C1 C3 H10 111.085 C1 C3 H11 111.085
C2 C1 C3 112.756 C2 C1 H4 109.477
C2 C1 H5 109.477 C3 C1 H4 109.477
C3 C1 H5 109.477 H4 C1 H5 105.950
H6 C2 H8 107.684 H6 C2 H9 107.684
H7 C3 H10 107.684 H7 C3 H11 107.684
H8 C2 H9 107.384 H10 C3 H11 107.384
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.240      
2 C -0.384      
3 C -0.384      
4 H 0.124      
5 H 0.124      
6 H 0.127      
7 H 0.127      
8 H 0.127      
9 H 0.127      
10 H 0.127      
11 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.051 0.051
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.139 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -21.701 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.450
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.436 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.407 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.030
Polar
3z2-r2-0.060
x2-y20.562
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.782 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.446 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.904


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.148
(<r2>)1/2 7.947