return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2SH (ethanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.751647
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-477.751647
Nuclear repulsion energy107.419122
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3160 3012 19.39      
2 A' 3099 2954 22.83      
3 A' 3080 2935 17.85      
4 A' 2727 2599 21.27      
5 A' 1532 1460 3.11      
6 A' 1517 1446 3.57      
7 A' 1441 1373 6.27      
8 A' 1328 1266 41.13      
9 A' 1136 1083 2.56      
10 A' 1021 973 3.68      
11 A' 876 835 2.79      
12 A' 698 665 1.14      
13 A' 304 290 2.82      
14 A" 3171 3023 26.07      
15 A" 3147 2999 0.43      
16 A" 1522 1451 9.58      
17 A" 1288 1228 0.78      
18 A" 1067 1017 0.33      
19 A" 802 764 5.19      
20 A" 263 251 0.93      
21 A" 163 155 23.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16670.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9531) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15888.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.95679 0.18218 0.16239

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.514 0.687 0.000
C2 0.000 0.829 0.000
S3 -0.755 -0.836 0.000
H4 1.983 1.677 0.000
H5 1.861 0.147 0.887
H6 1.861 0.147 -0.887
H7 -0.332 1.376 0.888
H8 -0.332 1.376 -0.888
H9 -2.041 -0.436 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52022.73281.09521.09481.09482.16032.16033.7278
C21.52021.82832.15692.17102.17101.09411.09412.4012
S32.73281.82833.71662.93182.93182.42102.42101.3465
H41.09522.15693.71661.77231.77232.49742.49744.5452
H51.09482.17102.93181.77231.77332.51343.07654.0433
H61.09482.17102.93181.77231.77333.07652.51344.0433
H72.16031.09412.42102.49742.51343.07651.77502.6446
H82.16031.09412.42102.49743.07652.51341.77502.6446
H93.72782.40121.34654.54524.04334.04332.64462.6446

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 109.055 C1 C2 H7 110.388
C1 C2 H8 110.388 C2 C1 H4 110.059
C2 C1 H5 111.200 C2 C1 H6 111.200
C2 S3 H9 97.119 S3 C2 H7 109.287
S3 C2 H8 109.287 H4 C1 H5 108.052
H4 C1 H6 108.052 H5 C1 H6 108.162
H7 C2 H8 108.416
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.534      
2 C -0.472      
3 S -0.088      
4 H 0.186      
5 H 0.195      
6 H 0.195      
7 H 0.206      
8 H 0.206      
9 H 0.107      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.068 1.831 0.000 1.832
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.323 -0.200 0.000
y -0.200 -28.157 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.775
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.143 -0.200 0.000
y -0.200 -1.608 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.535
Polar
3z2-r2-5.069
x2-y23.834
xy-0.200
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.212 0.790 0.000
y 0.790 5.838 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.471


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.152
(<r2>)1/2 9.119

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.752574
Energy at 298.15K-477.758950
HF Energy-477.752574
Nuclear repulsion energy107.137650
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3173 3024 23.27      
2 A 3152 3004 13.24      
3 A 3142 2995 13.79      
4 A 3101 2955 14.88      
5 A 3071 2927 22.91      
6 A 2728 2600 19.10      
7 A 1526 1455 3.51      
8 A 1519 1448 10.82      
9 A 1505 1435 2.18      
10 A 1437 1370 4.83      
11 A 1334 1271 19.86      
12 A 1299 1238 4.47      
13 A 1144 1091 12.23      
14 A 1090 1038 0.35      
15 A 1011 963 7.48      
16 A 888 846 10.00      
17 A 750 715 2.49      
18 A 682 650 3.86      
19 A 332 317 2.89      
20 A 271 259 3.78      
21 A 235 224 19.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16694.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9531) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15911.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.96617 0.17580 0.16120

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.636 -0.350 -0.054
C2 0.496 0.643 0.092
S3 -1.163 -0.099 -0.079
H4 2.602 0.166 0.014
H5 1.606 -1.107 0.737
H6 1.586 -0.867 -1.017
H7 0.554 1.179 1.044
H8 0.536 1.397 -0.701
H9 -1.061 -0.948 0.962

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.51892.81081.09671.09561.09402.17142.16322.9435
C21.51891.82512.16082.17022.16711.09451.09492.3897
S32.81081.82513.77553.05783.00442.41692.34761.3472
H41.09672.16083.77551.77051.77812.50652.50883.9439
H51.09562.17023.05781.77051.77052.53503.07922.6808
H61.09402.16713.00441.77811.77053.08202.51523.3054
H72.17141.09452.41692.50652.53503.08201.75882.6718
H82.16321.09492.34762.50883.07922.51521.75883.2884
H92.94352.38971.34723.94392.68083.30542.67183.2884

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 114.086 C1 C2 H7 111.345
C1 C2 H8 110.660 C2 C1 H4 110.365
C2 C1 H5 111.181 C2 C1 H6 111.027
C2 S3 H9 96.595 S3 C2 H7 109.183
S3 C2 H8 104.212 H4 C1 H5 107.722
H4 C1 H6 108.512 H5 C1 H6 107.916
H7 C2 H8 106.895
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.512      
2 C -0.486      
3 S -0.084      
4 H 0.180      
5 H 0.177      
6 H 0.196      
7 H 0.209      
8 H 0.212      
9 H 0.108      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.674 0.050 0.832 1.870
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.042 1.415 -0.871
y 1.415 -26.744 -1.737
z -0.871 -1.737 -26.812
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.264 1.415 -0.871
y 1.415 1.183 -1.737
z -0.871 -1.737 1.081
Polar
3z2-r22.162
x2-y2-2.298
xy1.415
xz-0.871
yz-1.737


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.658 0.436 0.028
y 0.436 5.092 -0.327
z 0.028 -0.327 4.881


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.830
(<r2>)1/2 9.156