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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2SH (ethanethiol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.976724
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-477.976724
Nuclear repulsion energy107.233265
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3161 3161 22.24      
2 A' 3098 3098 23.46      
3 A' 3075 3075 19.96      
4 A' 2758 2758 16.56      
5 A' 1524 1524 2.91      
6 A' 1510 1510 3.17      
7 A' 1438 1438 4.80      
8 A' 1323 1323 38.59      
9 A' 1130 1130 2.56      
10 A' 1014 1014 3.63      
11 A' 874 874 3.03      
12 A' 691 691 1.43      
13 A' 309 309 2.92      
14 A" 3169 3169 30.36      
15 A" 3148 3148 0.00      
16 A" 1509 1509 8.60      
17 A" 1282 1282 0.61      
18 A" 1063 1063 0.19      
19 A" 801 801 4.28      
20 A" 237 237 0.89      
21 A" 131 131 22.61      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16622.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16622.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G**
ABC
0.95912 0.18079 0.16134

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.518 0.695 0.000
C2 0.000 0.829 0.000
S3 -0.757 -0.840 0.000
H4 1.980 1.686 0.000
H5 1.867 0.158 0.886
H6 1.867 0.158 -0.886
H7 -0.334 1.372 0.887
H8 -0.334 1.372 -0.887
H9 -2.039 -0.441 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52412.74501.09351.09351.09352.16222.16223.7344
C21.52411.83302.15762.17322.17321.09241.09242.4023
S32.74501.83303.72502.94462.94462.42132.42131.3425
H41.09352.15763.72501.77021.77022.49762.49764.5474
H51.09352.17322.94461.77021.77242.51403.07634.0503
H61.09352.17322.94461.77021.77243.07632.51404.0503
H72.16221.09242.42132.49762.51403.07631.77382.6429
H82.16221.09242.42132.49763.07632.51401.77382.6429
H93.73442.40231.34254.54744.05034.05032.64292.6429

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 109.361 C1 C2 H7 110.364
C1 C2 H8 110.364 C2 C1 H4 109.939
C2 C1 H5 111.178 C2 C1 H6 111.178
C2 S3 H9 97.108 S3 C2 H7 109.086
S3 C2 H8 109.086 H4 C1 H5 108.079
H4 C1 H6 108.079 H5 C1 H6 108.278
H7 C2 H8 108.552
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.384      
2 C -0.370      
3 S -0.053      
4 H 0.136      
5 H 0.145      
6 H 0.145      
7 H 0.157      
8 H 0.157      
9 H 0.065      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.053 1.819 0.000 1.820
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.264 -0.198 0.000
y -0.198 -28.102 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.676
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.125 -0.198 0.000
y -0.198 -1.632 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.493
Polar
3z2-r2-4.986
x2-y23.838
xy-0.198
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.266 0.791 0.000
y 0.791 5.909 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.551


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.471
(<r2>)1/2 9.136

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.977774
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-477.977774
Nuclear repulsion energy107.012192
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3168 3168 27.29 10.67 0.75 0.86
2 A 3149 3149 10.22 88.88 0.73 0.85
3 A 3139 3139 18.35 102.87 0.70 0.82
4 A 3098 3098 16.13 103.04 0.13 0.23
5 A 3063 3063 23.85 119.20 0.03 0.06
6 A 2743 2743 15.30 113.77 0.36 0.53
7 A 1517 1517 2.98 11.53 0.74 0.85
8 A 1511 1511 9.86 18.26 0.75 0.86
9 A 1499 1499 2.04 18.34 0.75 0.85
10 A 1434 1434 4.20 5.16 0.72 0.84
11 A 1331 1331 20.04 1.87 0.74 0.85
12 A 1295 1295 3.13 9.87 0.74 0.85
13 A 1140 1140 11.25 10.03 0.75 0.86
14 A 1084 1084 0.23 5.16 0.43 0.60
15 A 1005 1005 6.90 6.57 0.75 0.86
16 A 890 890 9.91 4.93 0.74 0.85
17 A 751 751 2.05 3.44 0.43 0.60
18 A 676 676 4.12 15.28 0.29 0.45
19 A 336 336 2.02 1.28 0.45 0.62
20 A 266 266 3.01 0.64 0.70 0.83
21 A 219 219 20.23 5.35 0.75 0.85

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16657.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16657.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G**
ABC
0.96491 0.17513 0.16054

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.640 -0.351 -0.054
C2 0.497 0.645 0.091
S3 -1.166 -0.099 -0.078
H4 2.603 0.165 0.020
H5 1.604 -1.109 0.734
H6 1.593 -0.863 -1.018
H7 0.554 1.176 1.044
H8 0.539 1.398 -0.700
H9 -1.060 -0.952 0.954

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52282.81731.09491.09431.09272.17212.16552.9445
C21.52281.82942.16132.17152.16941.09271.09322.3915
S32.81731.82943.77943.05873.01312.41722.35231.3435
H41.09492.16133.77941.76911.77612.50442.51023.9421
H51.09432.17153.05871.76911.76942.53403.07872.6786
H61.09272.16943.01311.77611.76943.08102.51563.3072
H72.17211.09272.41722.50442.53403.08101.75842.6722
H82.16551.09322.35232.51023.07872.51561.75843.2887
H92.94452.39151.34353.94212.67863.30722.67223.2887

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 114.061 C1 C2 H7 111.225
C1 C2 H8 110.669 C2 C1 H4 110.236
C2 C1 H5 111.091 C2 C1 H6 111.010
C2 S3 H9 96.630 S3 C2 H7 109.005
S3 C2 H8 104.351 H4 C1 H5 107.826
H4 C1 H6 108.560 H5 C1 H6 108.009
H7 C2 H8 107.101
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.363      
2 C -0.382      
3 S -0.051      
4 H 0.131      
5 H 0.128      
6 H 0.146      
7 H 0.160      
8 H 0.164      
9 H 0.066      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.675 0.050 0.813 1.863
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.934 1.379 -0.853
y 1.379 -26.648 -1.707
z -0.853 -1.707 -26.772
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.224 1.379 -0.853
y 1.379 1.205 -1.707
z -0.853 -1.707 1.019
Polar
3z2-r22.038
x2-y2-2.286
xy1.379
xz-0.853
yz-1.707


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.681 0.449 0.029
y 0.449 5.165 -0.331
z 0.029 -0.331 4.951


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.992
(<r2>)1/2 9.165