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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2SH (ethanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-478.022881
Energy at 298.15K-478.029071
HF Energy-478.022881
Nuclear repulsion energy106.703843
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3123 3001 24.45      
2 A' 3072 2951 23.13      
3 A' 3051 2932 19.84      
4 A' 2677 2572 18.44      
5 A' 1519 1460 1.84      
6 A' 1505 1446 2.89      
7 A' 1430 1374 2.70      
8 A' 1314 1262 46.16      
9 A' 1118 1075 1.95      
10 A' 997 958 3.86      
11 A' 862 828 2.47      
12 A' 663 637 1.98      
13 A' 302 290 2.77      
14 A" 3138 3015 33.44      
15 A" 3116 2993 0.00      
16 A" 1509 1450 6.92      
17 A" 1277 1227 0.54      
18 A" 1053 1012 0.27      
19 A" 795 764 4.15      
20 A" 256 246 0.75      
21 A" 156 150 20.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16466.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15821.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.95396 0.17851 0.15938

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.521 0.709 0.000
C2 0.000 0.836 0.000
S3 -0.758 -0.851 0.000
H4 1.980 1.703 0.000
H5 1.875 0.173 0.886
H6 1.875 0.173 -0.886
H7 -0.340 1.376 0.887
H8 -0.340 1.376 -0.887
H9 -2.047 -0.453 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52672.76201.09471.09411.09412.16752.16753.7527
C21.52671.84912.16122.17742.17741.09311.09312.4189
S32.76201.84913.74392.96132.96132.43322.43321.3487
H41.09472.16123.74391.77091.77092.50512.50514.5674
H51.09412.17742.96131.77091.77212.52103.08224.0696
H61.09412.17742.96131.77091.77213.08222.52104.0696
H72.16751.09312.43322.50512.52103.08221.77442.6544
H82.16751.09312.43322.50513.08222.52101.77442.6544
H93.75272.41891.34874.56744.06964.06962.65442.6544

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 109.435 C1 C2 H7 110.564
C1 C2 H8 110.564 C2 C1 H4 109.968
C2 C1 H5 111.287 C2 C1 H6 111.287
C2 S3 H9 97.058 S3 C2 H7 108.859
S3 C2 H8 108.859 H4 C1 H5 108.007
H4 C1 H6 108.007 H5 C1 H6 108.161
H7 C2 H8 108.520
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.327      
2 C -0.317      
3 S -0.053      
4 H 0.115      
5 H 0.126      
6 H 0.126      
7 H 0.137      
8 H 0.137      
9 H 0.055      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.028 1.784 0.000 1.784
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.464 -0.202 0.000
y -0.202 -28.190 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.808
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.034 -0.202 0.000
y -0.202 -1.554 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.481
Polar
3z2-r2-4.961
x2-y23.725
xy-0.202
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.341 0.846 0.000
y 0.846 5.979 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.526


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.302
(<r2>)1/2 9.182

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-478.023818
Energy at 298.15K-478.030143
HF Energy-478.023818
Nuclear repulsion energy106.455843
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3140 3017 30.29      
2 A 3119 2997 8.63      
3 A 3108 2986 23.40      
4 A 3074 2953 14.99      
5 A 3043 2923 25.48      
6 A 2678 2573 17.06      
7 A 1514 1455 2.26      
8 A 1506 1447 7.80      
9 A 1493 1435 1.18      
10 A 1427 1371 1.94      
11 A 1318 1267 24.45      
12 A 1287 1237 4.07      
13 A 1130 1086 11.37      
14 A 1071 1029 0.21      
15 A 988 949 7.06      
16 A 878 843 8.67      
17 A 741 712 1.83      
18 A 649 624 4.62      
19 A 328 315 2.41      
20 A 266 256 3.67      
21 A 232 223 16.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16494.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15847.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.96280 0.17252 0.15839

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.651 -0.352 -0.054
C2 0.505 0.645 0.092
S3 -1.175 -0.099 -0.080
H4 2.615 0.166 0.015
H5 1.621 -1.108 0.737
H6 1.605 -0.869 -1.016
H7 0.559 1.178 1.044
H8 0.541 1.398 -0.701
H9 -1.083 -0.942 0.969

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52582.83751.09631.09481.09322.17742.17052.9783
C21.52581.84502.16502.17622.17401.09331.09402.4105
S32.83751.84503.80033.08313.03232.42902.36021.3494
H41.09632.16503.80031.76961.77642.51232.51613.9764
H51.09482.17623.08311.76961.76952.54013.08452.7192
H61.09322.17403.03231.77641.76953.08702.52293.3421
H72.17741.09332.42902.51232.54013.08701.75952.6828
H82.17051.09402.36022.51613.08452.52291.75953.3021
H92.97832.41051.34943.97642.71923.34212.68283.3021

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 114.327 C1 C2 H7 111.402
C1 C2 H8 110.817 C2 C1 H4 110.235
C2 C1 H5 111.220 C2 C1 H6 111.140
C2 S3 H9 96.750 S3 C2 H7 108.806
S3 C2 H8 103.896 H4 C1 H5 107.730
H4 C1 H6 108.453 H5 C1 H6 107.943
H7 C2 H8 107.109
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.307      
2 C -0.328      
3 S -0.051      
4 H 0.110      
5 H 0.111      
6 H 0.127      
7 H 0.139      
8 H 0.142      
9 H 0.057      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.632 0.067 0.792 1.815
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.993 1.335 -0.841
y 1.335 -26.850 -1.676
z -0.841 -1.676 -26.871
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.133 1.335 -0.841
y 1.335 1.082 -1.676
z -0.841 -1.676 1.051
Polar
3z2-r22.102
x2-y2-2.143
xy1.335
xz-0.841
yz-1.676


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.840 0.460 0.022
y 0.460 5.160 -0.333
z 0.022 -0.333 4.954


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.916
(<r2>)1/2 9.215