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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH3 (Propane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-578.698761
Energy at 298.15K-578.706514
HF Energy-578.698761
Nuclear repulsion energy165.607735
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3173 3173 23.40 61.59 0.57 0.73
2 A' 3153 3153 37.69 97.88 0.73 0.84
3 A' 3123 3123 3.07 124.33 0.46 0.63
4 A' 3068 3068 18.61 221.67 0.01 0.03
5 A' 1527 1527 8.82 2.04 0.70 0.82
6 A' 1512 1512 6.93 25.38 0.75 0.86
7 A' 1442 1442 7.37 2.96 0.63 0.77
8 A' 1312 1312 38.36 7.97 0.74 0.85
9 A' 1201 1201 15.89 1.12 0.67 0.81
10 A' 1099 1099 16.71 5.37 0.51 0.67
11 A' 913 913 10.47 8.65 0.64 0.78
12 A' 649 649 29.81 15.62 0.27 0.43
13 A' 432 432 1.93 1.28 0.19 0.32
14 A' 348 348 1.74 1.11 0.56 0.72
15 A' 277 277 0.16 0.04 0.69 0.81
16 A" 3169 3169 12.41 42.20 0.75 0.86
17 A" 3147 3147 1.69 11.25 0.75 0.86
18 A" 3065 3065 13.20 1.37 0.75 0.86
19 A" 1504 1504 0.73 23.29 0.75 0.86
20 A" 1499 1499 2.10 8.59 0.75 0.86
21 A" 1431 1431 12.67 4.24 0.75 0.86
22 A" 1373 1373 0.76 3.05 0.75 0.86
23 A" 1165 1165 2.93 4.51 0.75 0.86
24 A" 965 965 0.01 2.66 0.75 0.86
25 A" 954 954 1.88 0.19 0.75 0.86
26 A" 330 330 1.89 1.45 0.75 0.86
27 A" 245 245 0.05 0.06 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21038.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21038.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G**
ABC
0.26948 0.15047 0.10604

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.886 1.026 0.000
C2 0.567 -0.070 0.000
C3 0.567 -0.908 1.268
C4 0.567 -0.908 -1.268
H5 1.420 0.612 0.000
H6 1.467 -1.531 1.289
H7 1.467 -1.531 -1.289
H8 0.562 -0.278 2.160
H9 0.562 -0.278 -2.160
H10 -0.308 -1.563 1.298
H11 -0.308 -1.563 -1.298

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Cl11.82062.73152.73152.34293.70683.70682.90942.90942.95352.9535
C21.82061.51981.51981.09222.14602.14602.17022.17022.16312.1631
C32.73151.51982.53632.15541.09512.78131.09183.48571.09352.7895
C42.73151.51982.53632.15542.78131.09513.48571.09182.78951.0935
H52.34291.09222.15542.15542.50152.50152.48912.48913.06613.0661
H63.70682.14601.09512.78132.50152.57721.77483.77951.77533.1374
H73.70682.14602.78131.09512.50152.57723.77951.77483.13741.7753
H82.90942.17021.09183.48572.48911.77483.77954.32041.77473.7904
H92.90942.17023.48571.09182.48913.77951.77484.32043.79041.7747
H102.95352.16311.09352.78953.06611.77533.13741.77473.79042.5965
H112.95352.16312.78951.09353.06613.13741.77533.79041.77472.5965

picture of Propane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C2 C3 109.388 Cl1 C2 C4 109.388
Cl1 C3 H5 55.805 C2 C3 H6 109.234
C2 C3 H8 111.347 C2 C3 H10 110.674
C2 C4 H7 109.234 C2 C4 H9 111.347
C2 C4 H11 110.674 C3 C2 C4 113.118
C3 C2 H5 110.139 C4 C2 H5 110.139
H6 C3 H8 108.493 H6 C3 H10 108.421
H7 C4 H9 108.493 H7 C4 H11 108.421
H8 C3 H10 108.599 H9 C4 H11 108.599
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.102      
2 C -0.210      
3 C -0.353      
4 C -0.353      
5 H 0.172      
6 H 0.131      
7 H 0.131      
8 H 0.148      
9 H 0.148      
10 H 0.143      
11 H 0.143      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.801 -1.534 0.000 2.366
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.584 0.743 0.000
y 0.743 -33.477 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.111
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.209 0.743 0.000
y 0.743 -1.129 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.920
Polar
3z2-r21.840
x2-y20.893
xy0.743
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.486 -1.171 0.000
y -1.171 6.461 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.972


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 119.973
(<r2>)1/2 10.953