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All results from a given calculation for Si(CH3)4 (tetramethylsilane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-448.787264
Energy at 298.15K-448.798270
Nuclear repulsion energy243.501049
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2984 2943 0.00      
2 A1 1260 1243 0.00      
3 A1 565 557 0.00      
4 A2 157 155 0.00      
5 E 3069 3027 0.00      
5 E 3069 3027 0.00      
6 E 1424 1404 0.00      
6 E 1424 1404 0.00      
7 E 818 807 0.00      
7 E 818 807 0.00      
8 E 173 171 0.00      
8 E 173 171 0.00      
9 T1 3070 3028 0.00      
9 T1 3070 3028 0.00      
9 T1 3070 3028 0.00      
10 T1 1421 1402 0.00      
10 T1 1421 1402 0.00      
10 T1 1421 1402 0.00      
11 T1 676 667 0.00      
11 T1 676 667 0.00      
11 T1 676 667 0.00      
12 T1 155 153 0.00      
12 T1 155 153 0.00      
12 T1 155 153 0.00      
13 T2 3072 3030 34.96      
13 T2 3072 3030 34.96      
13 T2 3072 3030 34.96      
14 T2 2981 2941 8.02      
14 T2 2981 2941 8.02      
14 T2 2981 2941 8.02      
15 T2 1439 1419 4.29      
15 T2 1439 1419 4.29      
15 T2 1439 1419 4.29      
16 T2 1252 1235 30.07      
16 T2 1252 1235 30.07      
16 T2 1252 1235 30.07      
17 T2 873 861 139.25      
17 T2 873 861 139.25      
17 T2 873 861 139.25      
18 T2 683 673 8.57      
18 T2 683 673 8.57      
18 T2 683 673 8.57      
19 T2 210 207 1.33      
19 T2 210 207 1.33      
19 T2 210 207 1.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31716.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31281.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.10116 0.10116 0.10116

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 1.097 1.097 1.097
C3 -1.097 -1.097 1.097
C4 -1.097 1.097 -1.097
C5 1.097 -1.097 -1.097
H6 1.747 0.488 1.747
H7 1.747 1.747 0.488
H8 0.488 1.747 1.747
H9 -1.747 -1.747 0.488
H10 -0.488 -1.747 1.747
H11 -1.747 -0.488 1.747
H12 -1.747 0.488 -1.747
H13 -1.747 1.747 -0.488
H14 -0.488 1.747 -1.747
H15 1.747 -1.747 -0.488
H16 0.488 -1.747 -1.747
H17 1.747 -0.488 -1.747

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
Si11.89981.89981.89981.89982.51862.51862.51862.51862.51862.51862.51862.51862.51862.51862.51862.5186
C21.89983.10233.10233.10231.10281.10281.10284.06773.32023.32024.06773.32023.32023.32024.06773.3202
C31.89983.10233.10233.10233.32024.06773.32021.10281.10281.10283.32023.32024.06773.32023.32024.0677
C41.89983.10233.10233.10234.06773.32023.32023.32024.06773.32021.10281.10281.10284.06773.32023.3202
C51.89983.10233.10233.10233.32023.32024.06773.32023.32024.06773.32024.06773.32021.10281.10281.1028
H62.51861.10283.32024.06773.32021.78021.78024.33493.16133.62814.94164.33494.33493.16134.33493.6281
H72.51861.10284.06773.32023.32021.78021.78024.94164.33494.33494.33493.62813.16133.62814.33493.1613
H82.51861.10283.32023.32024.06771.78021.78024.33493.62813.16134.33493.16133.62814.33494.94164.3349
H92.51864.06771.10283.32023.32024.33494.94164.33491.78021.78023.16133.62814.33493.62813.16134.3349
H102.51863.32021.10284.06773.32023.16134.33493.62811.78021.78024.33494.33494.94163.16133.62814.3349
H112.51863.32021.10283.32024.06773.62814.33493.16131.78021.78023.62813.16134.33494.33494.33494.9416
H122.51864.06773.32021.10283.32024.94164.33494.33493.16134.33493.62811.78021.78024.33493.16133.6281
H132.51863.32023.32021.10284.06774.33493.62813.16133.62814.33493.16131.78021.78024.94164.33494.3349
H142.51863.32024.06771.10283.32024.33493.16133.62814.33494.94164.33491.78021.78024.33493.62813.1613
H152.51863.32023.32024.06771.10283.16133.62814.33493.62813.16134.33494.33494.94164.33491.78021.7802
H162.51864.06773.32023.32021.10284.33494.33494.94163.16133.62814.33493.16134.33493.62811.78021.7802
H172.51863.32024.06773.32021.10283.62813.16134.33494.33494.33494.94163.62814.33493.16131.78021.7802

picture of tetramethylsilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 C2 H6 111.242 Si1 C2 H7 111.242
Si1 C2 H8 111.242 Si1 C3 H9 111.242
Si1 C3 H10 111.242 Si1 C3 H11 111.242
Si1 C4 H12 111.242 Si1 C4 H13 111.242
Si1 C4 H14 111.242 Si1 C5 H15 111.242
Si1 C5 H16 111.242 Si1 C5 H17 111.242
C2 Si1 C3 109.471 C2 Si1 C4 109.471
C2 Si1 C5 109.471 C3 Si1 C4 109.471
C3 Si1 C5 109.471 C4 Si1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.644 H6 C2 H8 107.644
H7 C2 H8 107.644 H9 C3 H10 107.644
H9 C3 H11 107.644 H10 C3 H11 107.644
H12 C4 H13 107.644 H12 C4 H14 107.644
H13 C4 H14 107.644 H15 C5 H16 107.644
H15 C5 H17 107.644 H16 C5 H17 107.644
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.653      
2 C -0.556      
3 C -0.556      
4 C -0.556      
5 C -0.556      
6 H 0.131      
7 H 0.131      
8 H 0.131      
9 H 0.131      
10 H 0.131      
11 H 0.131      
12 H 0.131      
13 H 0.131      
14 H 0.131      
15 H 0.131      
16 H 0.131      
17 H 0.131      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.208 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -41.208 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.208
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.860 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.860 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.860


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 188.476
(<r2>)1/2 13.729