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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.386310
Energy at 298.15K-235.401895
Nuclear repulsion energy266.089074
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3258 2941 88.16      
2 A' 3246 2930 169.66      
3 A' 3243 2928 4.72      
4 A' 3235 2920 3.28      
5 A' 3191 2880 7.11      
6 A' 3183 2873 37.43      
7 A' 3172 2863 51.84      
8 A' 3167 2859 17.99      
9 A' 1650 1489 8.84      
10 A' 1641 1481 5.14      
11 A' 1637 1477 2.83      
12 A' 1620 1462 0.01      
13 A' 1612 1455 0.11      
14 A' 1568 1416 3.68      
15 A' 1552 1401 2.65      
16 A' 1540 1390 4.76      
17 A' 1504 1357 0.04      
18 A' 1394 1259 4.05      
19 A' 1348 1217 7.00      
20 A' 1190 1074 1.51      
21 A' 1101 994 0.16      
22 A' 1094 987 2.69      
23 A' 1007 909 0.35      
24 A' 940 848 0.09      
25 A' 752 679 0.17      
26 A' 518 467 0.14      
27 A' 437 394 0.05      
28 A' 381 344 0.01      
29 A' 296 267 0.04      
30 A' 272 246 0.02      
31 A" 3264 2946 47.30      
32 A" 3248 2931 72.35      
33 A" 3240 2924 27.98      
34 A" 3234 2919 0.92      
35 A" 3200 2889 16.72      
36 A" 3174 2865 43.00      
37 A" 1643 1483 0.09      
38 A" 1632 1473 7.73      
39 A" 1616 1459 0.12      
40 A" 1612 1455 0.12      
41 A" 1541 1390 6.42      
42 A" 1450 1309 0.67      
43 A" 1359 1227 2.19      
44 A" 1202 1085 0.05      
45 A" 1085 979 0.43      
46 A" 1040 939 0.01      
47 A" 1008 910 0.01      
48 A" 843 761 1.60      
49 A" 448 405 0.04      
50 A" 357 322 0.01      
51 A" 310 280 0.00      
52 A" 270 243 0.00      
53 A" 219 198 0.01      
54 A" 85 77 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43914.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39637.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
ABC
0.14332 0.08291 0.08258

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.030 -2.191 0.000
C2 0.817 -0.878 0.000
C3 0.000 0.434 0.000
C4 0.992 1.608 0.000
C5 -0.882 0.533 1.254
C6 -0.882 0.533 -1.254
H7 0.470 2.560 0.000
H8 0.715 -3.033 0.000
H9 -0.288 0.440 2.160
H10 -0.288 0.440 -2.160
H11 -1.645 -0.238 1.275
H12 -1.645 -0.238 -1.275
H13 -1.390 1.493 1.290
H14 -1.390 1.493 -1.290
H15 -0.601 -2.288 0.877
H16 -0.601 -2.288 -0.877
H17 1.472 -0.869 0.869
H18 1.472 -0.869 -0.869
H19 1.632 1.581 0.878
H20 1.632 1.581 -0.878

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53092.62453.91823.13403.13404.77141.08603.41833.41832.87082.87084.15304.15301.08481.08482.14062.14064.19094.1909
C21.53091.54562.49162.54002.54003.45592.15732.76112.76112.84562.84563.48673.48672.18432.18431.08821.08822.73512.7351
C32.62451.54561.53691.53631.53632.17813.53962.17882.17882.18682.18682.17192.17192.92252.92252.14972.14972.17962.1796
C43.91822.49161.53692.49782.49781.08634.64872.76902.76903.46203.46202.71112.71114.29964.29962.66852.66851.08661.0866
C53.13402.54001.53632.49782.50802.74084.10361.08693.46621.08492.75191.08652.76612.86043.54712.76733.46662.74973.4588
C63.13402.54001.53632.49782.50802.74084.10363.46621.08692.75191.08492.76611.08653.54712.86043.46662.76733.45882.7497
H74.77143.45592.17811.08632.74082.74085.59863.12033.12033.73253.73252.50272.50275.04275.04273.67733.67731.75481.7548
H81.08602.15733.53964.64874.10364.10365.59864.21094.21093.87373.87375.15535.15531.74821.74822.45132.45134.78534.7853
H93.41832.76112.17882.76901.08693.46623.12034.21094.31941.75563.75461.75453.77133.03104.09442.54573.74002.57583.7703
H103.41832.76112.17882.76903.46621.08693.12034.21094.31943.75461.75563.77131.75454.09443.03103.74002.54573.77032.5758
H112.87082.84562.18683.46201.08492.75193.73253.87371.75563.75462.55021.74993.10512.33483.15043.20623.83563.76914.3222
H122.87082.84562.18683.46202.75191.08493.73253.87373.75461.75562.55023.10511.74993.15042.33483.83563.20624.32223.7691
H134.15303.48672.17192.71111.08652.76612.50275.15531.75453.77131.74993.10512.58013.88484.42923.73494.29343.05123.7200
H144.15303.48672.17192.71112.76611.08652.50275.15533.77131.75453.10511.74992.58014.42923.88484.29343.73493.72003.0512
H151.08482.18432.92254.29962.86043.54715.04271.74823.03104.09442.33483.15043.88484.42921.75432.51263.05974.46774.7999
H161.08482.18432.92254.29963.54712.86045.04271.74824.09443.03103.15042.33484.42923.88481.75433.05972.51264.79994.4677
H172.14061.08822.14972.66852.76733.46663.67732.45132.54573.74003.20623.83563.73494.29342.51263.05971.73802.45563.0134
H182.14061.08822.14972.66853.46662.76733.67732.45133.74002.54573.83563.20624.29343.73493.05972.51261.73803.01342.4556
H194.19092.73512.17961.08662.74973.45881.75484.78532.57583.77033.76914.32223.05123.72004.46774.79992.45563.01341.7551
H204.19092.73512.17961.08663.45882.74971.75484.78533.77032.57584.32223.76913.72003.05124.79994.46773.01342.45561.7551

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.098 C1 C2 H17 108.450
C1 C2 H18 108.450 C2 C1 H8 109.886
C2 C1 H15 112.119 C2 C1 H16 112.119
C2 C3 C4 107.864 C2 C3 C5 111.009
C2 C3 C6 111.009 C3 C2 H17 108.159
C3 C2 H18 108.159 C3 C4 H7 111.096
C3 C4 H19 111.201 C3 C4 H20 111.201
C3 C5 H9 111.167 C3 C5 H11 111.931
C3 C5 H13 110.637 C3 C6 H10 111.167
C3 C6 H12 111.931 C3 C6 H14 110.637
C4 C3 C5 108.734 C4 C3 C6 108.734
C5 C3 C6 109.423 H7 C4 H19 107.719
H7 C4 H20 107.719 H8 C1 H15 107.282
H8 C1 H16 107.282 H9 C5 H11 107.872
H9 C5 H13 107.656 H10 C6 H12 107.872
H10 C6 H14 107.656 H11 C5 H13 107.388
H12 C6 H14 107.388 H15 C1 H16 107.916
H17 C2 H18 105.982 H19 C4 H20 107.735
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.337 -0.324    
2 C -0.188 0.057    
3 C -0.077 0.055    
4 C -0.306 0.054    
5 C -0.308 -0.323    
6 C -0.308 0.057    
7 H 0.108 0.054    
8 H 0.112 0.054    
9 H 0.107 -0.195    
10 H 0.107 0.035    
11 H 0.110 0.051    
12 H 0.110 0.035    
13 H 0.108 0.044    
14 H 0.108 -0.028    
15 H 0.112 -0.028    
16 H 0.112 0.593    
17 H 0.106 -0.423    
18 H 0.106 0.071    
19 H 0.108 0.071    
20 H 0.108 0.091    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.022 -0.030 0.000 0.037
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.222 -0.280 0.000
y -0.280 -42.404 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.122
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.040 -0.280 0.000
y -0.280 -0.232 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.192
Polar
3z2-r20.383
x2-y20.182
xy-0.280
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.799 0.042 -0.000
y 0.042 8.969 0.000
z -0.000 0.000 8.993


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.728
(<r2>)1/2 14.026