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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.923698
Energy at 298.15K-236.938663
Nuclear repulsion energy262.917268
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3037 3013 63.63      
2 A' 3030 3007 78.25      
3 A' 3026 3003 60.24      
4 A' 3019 2996 0.11      
5 A' 2973 2951 20.64      
6 A' 2965 2942 14.70      
7 A' 2954 2931 36.00      
8 A' 2938 2916 31.30      
9 A' 1497 1486 7.41      
10 A' 1489 1478 3.50      
11 A' 1487 1475 3.11      
12 A' 1468 1456 0.05      
13 A' 1457 1446 0.07      
14 A' 1407 1396 2.08      
15 A' 1389 1378 2.79      
16 A' 1375 1364 2.01      
17 A' 1339 1329 1.59      
18 A' 1234 1224 5.02      
19 A' 1202 1193 9.58      
20 A' 1069 1060 2.27      
21 A' 993 985 1.46      
22 A' 989 982 2.81      
23 A' 902 895 0.75      
24 A' 842 835 0.18      
25 A' 683 678 0.28      
26 A' 471 468 0.37      
27 A' 397 394 0.03      
28 A' 345 343 0.02      
29 A' 272 270 0.08      
30 A' 251 249 0.02      
31 A" 3043 3019 40.00      
32 A" 3029 3006 31.71      
33 A" 3022 2999 35.81      
34 A" 3019 2995 0.57      
35 A" 2970 2947 22.32      
36 A" 2957 2935 37.85      
37 A" 1492 1481 0.01      
38 A" 1481 1470 6.30      
39 A" 1466 1455 0.09      
40 A" 1459 1448 0.09      
41 A" 1374 1363 2.89      
42 A" 1304 1294 1.17      
43 A" 1212 1203 2.45      
44 A" 1080 1072 0.43      
45 A" 977 969 0.69      
46 A" 939 932 0.01      
47 A" 904 898 0.07      
48 A" 770 764 2.32      
49 A" 410 407 0.02      
50 A" 326 324 0.01      
51 A" 282 280 0.00      
52 A" 246 245 0.00      
53 A" 214 212 0.01      
54 A" 97 96 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40286.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9923) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39976.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.14001 0.08106 0.08078

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.029 -2.212 0.000
C2 0.826 -0.889 0.000
C3 0.000 0.441 0.000
C4 1.004 1.627 0.000
C5 -0.891 0.537 1.269
C6 -0.891 0.537 -1.269
H7 0.476 2.595 0.000
H8 0.717 -3.073 0.000
H9 -0.286 0.458 2.188
H10 -0.286 0.458 -2.188
H11 -1.652 -0.258 1.297
H12 -1.652 -0.258 -1.297
H13 -1.422 1.503 1.301
H14 -1.422 1.503 -1.301
H15 -0.614 -2.309 0.889
H16 -0.614 -2.309 -0.889
H17 1.493 -0.877 0.882
H18 1.493 -0.877 -0.882
H19 1.654 1.600 0.890
H20 1.654 1.600 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54462.65323.96123.16483.16484.82841.10213.46633.46632.88592.88594.19564.19561.10161.10162.16862.16864.23934.2393
C21.54461.56522.52232.56702.56703.50192.18672.79922.79922.86722.86723.53093.53092.20892.20891.10591.10592.77072.7707
C32.65321.56521.55401.55311.55312.20653.58622.20642.20642.21392.21392.20102.20102.95432.95432.17792.17792.20792.2079
C43.96122.52231.55402.52702.52701.10294.70882.79572.79573.50583.50582.75552.75554.34734.34732.69982.69981.10311.1031
C53.16482.56701.55312.52702.53722.77704.15091.10323.50981.10152.79231.10282.79632.88473.58252.79843.50812.78403.5027
C63.16482.56701.55312.52702.53722.77704.15093.50981.10322.79231.10152.79631.10283.58252.88473.50812.79843.50272.7840
H74.82843.50192.20651.10292.77702.77705.67353.15193.15193.78863.78862.54712.54715.10195.10193.72443.72441.78101.7810
H81.10212.18673.58624.70884.15094.15095.67354.27314.27313.90153.90155.21645.21641.77391.77392.49002.49004.84894.8489
H93.46632.79922.20642.79571.10323.50983.15194.27314.37541.78113.81131.78033.81533.07384.15102.57883.79062.59863.8137
H103.46632.79922.20642.79573.50981.10323.15194.27314.37543.81131.78113.81531.78034.15103.07383.79062.57883.81372.5986
H112.88592.86722.21393.50581.10152.79233.78863.90151.78113.81132.59491.77623.14772.33463.17273.23203.87603.81494.3788
H122.88592.86722.21393.50582.79231.10153.78863.90153.81131.78112.59493.14771.77623.17272.33463.87603.23204.37883.8149
H134.19563.53092.20102.75551.10282.79632.54715.21641.78033.81531.77623.14772.60263.91854.47033.78654.35073.10523.7785
H144.19563.53092.20102.75552.79631.10282.54715.21643.81531.78033.14771.77622.60264.47033.91854.35073.78653.77853.1052
H151.10162.20892.95434.34732.88473.58255.10191.77393.07384.15102.33463.17273.91854.47031.77882.54693.10234.51974.8575
H161.10162.20892.95434.34733.58252.88475.10191.77394.15103.07383.17272.33464.47033.91851.77883.10232.54694.85754.5197
H172.16861.10592.17792.69982.79843.50813.72442.49002.57883.79063.23203.87603.78654.35072.54693.10231.76412.48303.0507
H182.16861.10592.17792.69983.50812.79843.72442.49003.79062.57883.87603.23204.35073.78653.10232.54691.76413.05072.4830
H194.23932.77072.20791.10312.78403.50271.78104.84892.59863.81373.81494.37883.10523.77854.51974.85752.48303.05071.7808
H204.23932.77072.20791.10313.50272.78401.78104.84893.81372.59864.37883.81493.77853.10524.85754.51973.05072.48301.7808

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.115 C1 C2 H17 108.671
C1 C2 H18 108.671 C2 C1 H8 110.298
C2 C1 H15 112.090 C2 C1 H16 112.090
C2 C3 C4 107.932 C2 C3 C5 110.817
C2 C3 C6 110.817 C3 C2 H17 108.008
C3 C2 H18 108.008 C3 C4 H7 111.165
C3 C4 H19 111.258 C3 C4 H20 111.258
C3 C5 H9 111.196 C3 C5 H11 111.895
C3 C5 H13 110.795 C3 C6 H10 111.196
C3 C6 H12 111.895 C3 C6 H14 110.795
C4 C3 C5 108.840 C4 C3 C6 108.840
C5 C3 C6 109.536 H7 C4 H19 107.671
H7 C4 H20 107.671 H8 C1 H15 107.216
H8 C1 H16 107.216 H9 C5 H11 107.773
H9 C5 H13 107.612 H10 C6 H12 107.773
H10 C6 H14 107.612 H11 C5 H13 107.373
H12 C6 H14 107.373 H15 C1 H16 107.681
H17 C2 H18 105.799 H19 C4 H20 107.636
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.295      
2 C -0.124      
3 C 0.087      
4 C -0.271      
5 C -0.273      
6 C -0.273      
7 H 0.080      
8 H 0.086      
9 H 0.081      
10 H 0.081      
11 H 0.086      
12 H 0.086      
13 H 0.081      
14 H 0.081      
15 H 0.093      
16 H 0.093      
17 H 0.069      
18 H 0.069      
19 H 0.081      
20 H 0.081      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.007 -0.038 0.000 0.039
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.812 -0.221 0.000
y -0.221 -41.888 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.745
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.004 -0.221 0.000
y -0.221 -0.109 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.106
Polar
3z2-r20.211
x2-y20.075
xy-0.221
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.426
(<r2>)1/2 14.157