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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-636.983097
Energy at 298.15K-636.988152
HF Energy-636.983097
Nuclear repulsion energy157.805563
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3273 2954 22.29      
2 A' 3242 2927 24.55      
3 A' 1662 1500 0.33      
4 A' 1630 1471 9.48      
5 A' 1567 1414 5.56      
6 A' 1411 1273 21.84      
7 A' 1183 1067 137.74      
8 A' 1149 1037 4.29      
9 A' 834 753 73.08      
10 A' 411 371 2.77      
11 A' 267 241 14.20      
12 A" 3343 3018 15.63      
13 A" 3298 2977 25.26      
14 A" 1417 1279 0.08      
15 A" 1335 1205 2.81      
16 A" 1167 1053 2.60      
17 A" 857 773 0.16      
18 A" 142 128 12.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14094.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12721.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
ABC
1.01811 0.08028 0.07653

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.606 0.000
C2 1.001 -0.530 0.000
Cl3 -1.664 -0.049 0.000
F4 2.252 0.026 0.000
H5 0.112 1.219 0.881
H6 0.112 1.219 -0.881
H7 0.893 -1.145 0.883
H8 0.893 -1.145 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51411.78812.32551.07891.07892.15532.1553
C21.51412.70761.36862.15042.15041.08181.0818
Cl31.78812.70763.91622.35272.35272.91892.9189
F42.32551.36863.91622.60412.60411.99881.9988
H51.07892.15042.35272.60411.76272.48943.0515
H61.07892.15042.35272.60411.76273.05152.4894
H72.15531.08182.91891.99882.48943.05151.7667
H82.15531.08182.91891.99883.05152.48941.7667

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.446 C1 C2 H7 111.161
C1 C2 H8 111.161 C2 C1 Cl3 109.878
C2 C1 H5 110.945 C2 C1 H6 110.945
Cl3 C1 H5 107.708 Cl3 C1 H6 107.708
F4 C2 H7 108.752 F4 C2 H8 108.752
H5 C1 H6 109.548 H7 C2 H8 109.487
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.335      
2 C 0.222      
3 Cl -0.100      
4 F -0.410      
5 H 0.184      
6 H 0.184      
7 H 0.128      
8 H 0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.310 0.045 0.000 0.314
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.479 -0.788 0.000
y -0.788 -28.812 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.543
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.302 -0.788 0.000
y -0.788 5.199 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.103
Polar
3z2-r28.207
x2-y2-9.667
xy-0.788
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.669 0.413 0.000
y 0.413 4.032 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.760


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 133.123
(<r2>)1/2 11.538

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-636.981887
Energy at 298.15K-636.987046
HF Energy-636.981887
Nuclear repulsion energy161.920004
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3330 3005 10.90      
2 A 3284 2964 35.03      
3 A 3262 2944 19.72      
4 A 3218 2904 34.54      
5 A 1648 1487 1.02      
6 A 1605 1448 12.60      
7 A 1570 1417 19.64      
8 A 1467 1324 42.96      
9 A 1393 1257 0.08      
10 A 1334 1204 5.54      
11 A 1220 1101 84.25      
12 A 1168 1055 18.59      
13 A 1057 954 4.54      
14 A 934 843 12.14      
15 A 733 661 46.27      
16 A 504 455 16.50      
17 A 305 276 0.91      
18 A 143 129 2.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14086.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12714.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
ABC
0.46006 0.11013 0.09638

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.082 0.841 -0.291
C2 1.208 0.404 0.359
Cl3 -1.428 -0.280 0.065
F4 1.647 -0.757 -0.204
H5 -0.372 1.816 0.074
H6 0.029 0.875 -1.364
H7 1.960 1.169 0.194
H8 1.080 0.248 1.422

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50881.78802.35601.08041.07942.12422.1528
C21.50882.73931.36292.13782.14051.08511.0819
Cl31.78802.73933.12342.34672.34503.68732.8999
F42.35601.36293.12343.28232.57511.99151.9934
H51.08042.13782.34673.28231.76482.42332.5261
H61.07942.14052.34502.57511.76482.49933.0430
H72.12421.08513.68731.99152.42332.49931.7689
H82.15281.08192.89991.99342.52613.04301.7689

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.148 C1 C2 H7 108.853
C1 C2 H8 111.324 C2 C1 Cl3 112.103
C2 C1 H5 110.206 C2 C1 H6 110.486
Cl3 C1 H5 107.206 Cl3 C1 H6 107.136
F4 C2 H7 108.345 F4 C2 H8 108.695
H5 C1 H6 109.592 H7 C2 H8 109.424
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.331      
2 C 0.218      
3 Cl -0.089      
4 F -0.399      
5 H 0.168      
6 H 0.186      
7 H 0.117      
8 H 0.130      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.068 2.903 0.328 3.110
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.636 2.390 1.122
y 2.390 -29.508 -0.485
z 1.122 -0.485 -29.396
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.185 2.390 1.122
y 2.390 2.008 -0.485
z 1.122 -0.485 2.176
Polar
3z2-r24.353
x2-y2-4.128
xy2.390
xz1.122
yz-0.485


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.279 0.907 -0.150
y 0.907 4.421 -0.165
z -0.150 -0.165 3.835


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.154
(<r2>)1/2 10.731