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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.541981
Energy at 298.15K-638.546877
HF Energy-638.541981
Nuclear repulsion energy157.319510
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3131 2976 14.34      
2 A' 3101 2948 18.78      
3 A' 1536 1460 0.87      
4 A' 1507 1432 6.54      
5 A' 1439 1368 6.40      
6 A' 1290 1226 10.70      
7 A' 1143 1087 108.27      
8 A' 1095 1041 4.57      
9 A' 814 773 46.02      
10 A' 392 372 2.20      
11 A' 244 231 11.31      
12 A" 3202 3043 8.68      
13 A" 3158 3001 20.97      
14 A" 1305 1240 0.00      
15 A" 1229 1168 1.51      
16 A" 1070 1017 2.81      
17 A" 789 750 0.54      
18 A" 126 119 9.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13285.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9504) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12626.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G**
ABC
1.00504 0.08005 0.07630

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.612 0.000
C2 0.995 -0.533 0.000
Cl3 -1.664 -0.044 0.000
F4 2.260 0.014 0.000
H5 0.119 1.229 0.890
H6 0.119 1.229 -0.890
H7 0.871 -1.154 0.893
H8 0.871 -1.154 -0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51661.78852.33751.09001.09002.16162.1616
C21.51662.70361.37772.15962.15961.09441.0944
Cl31.78852.70363.92412.36502.36502.90762.9076
F42.33751.37773.92412.61742.61742.02212.0221
H51.09002.15962.36502.61741.78062.49873.0695
H61.09002.15962.36502.61741.78063.06952.4987
H72.16161.09442.90762.02212.49873.06951.7850
H82.16161.09442.90762.02213.06952.49871.7850

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.632 C1 C2 H7 110.721
C1 C2 H8 110.721 C2 C1 Cl3 109.499
C2 C1 H5 110.832 C2 C1 H6 110.832
Cl3 C1 H5 108.030 Cl3 C1 H6 108.030
F4 C2 H7 109.226 F4 C2 H8 109.226
H5 C1 H6 109.531 H7 C2 H8 109.276
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.372      
2 C 0.125      
3 Cl -0.069      
4 F -0.325      
5 H 0.189      
6 H 0.189      
7 H 0.132      
8 H 0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.323 0.100 0.000 0.338
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.130 -0.569 0.000
y -0.569 -28.737 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.409
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.057 -0.569 0.000
y -0.569 4.532 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.525
Polar
3z2-r27.049
x2-y2-8.393
xy-0.569
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.947 0.380 0.000
y 0.380 4.256 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.961


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 133.192
(<r2>)1/2 11.541

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.541505
Energy at 298.15K-638.546519
HF Energy-638.541505
Nuclear repulsion energy161.781564
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3193 3035 5.22      
2 A 3144 2988 26.62      
3 A 3124 2969 8.92      
4 A 3079 2926 28.46      
5 A 1526 1451 2.45      
6 A 1483 1410 11.74      
7 A 1452 1380 15.98      
8 A 1352 1285 29.92      
9 A 1292 1228 0.43      
10 A 1241 1179 8.00      
11 A 1163 1106 67.67      
12 A 1085 1032 10.07      
13 A 992 942 4.07      
14 A 874 830 5.30      
15 A 710 675 30.77      
16 A 470 447 13.13      
17 A 288 274 0.81      
18 A 132 126 1.89      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13299.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9504) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12639.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G**
ABC
0.44754 0.11201 0.09727

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.082 0.856 -0.291
C2 1.207 0.410 0.356
Cl3 -1.416 -0.283 0.066
F4 1.624 -0.773 -0.203
H5 -0.377 1.838 0.081
H6 0.031 0.894 -1.375
H7 1.976 1.173 0.184
H8 1.073 0.267 1.433

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50981.78992.36031.09081.09032.13532.1572
C21.50982.72871.37312.15072.14781.09701.0945
Cl31.78992.72873.09102.36172.35643.69302.8929
F42.36031.37313.09103.30182.58602.01542.0153
H51.09082.15072.36173.30181.78272.44692.5297
H61.09032.14782.35642.58601.78272.50763.0598
H72.13531.09703.69302.01542.44692.50761.7881
H82.15721.09452.89292.01532.52973.05981.7881

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 109.826 C1 C2 H7 108.963
C1 C2 H8 110.837 C2 C1 Cl3 111.287
C2 C1 H5 110.542 C2 C1 H6 110.347
Cl3 C1 H5 107.647 Cl3 C1 H6 107.287
F4 C2 H7 108.843 F4 C2 H8 108.990
H5 C1 H6 109.634 H7 C2 H8 109.351
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.365      
2 C 0.121      
3 Cl -0.062      
4 F -0.315      
5 H 0.175      
6 H 0.190      
7 H 0.123      
8 H 0.134      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.013 2.634 0.248 2.833
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.846 2.133 0.934
y 2.133 -29.220 -0.440
z 0.934 -0.440 -29.274
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.600 2.133 0.934
y 2.133 1.840 -0.440
z 0.934 -0.440 1.759
Polar
3z2-r23.518
x2-y2-3.627
xy2.133
xz0.934
yz-0.440


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.547 0.914 -0.127
y 0.914 4.657 -0.160
z -0.127 -0.160 4.051


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 114.286
(<r2>)1/2 10.690