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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.654291
Energy at 298.15K-638.659154
HF Energy-638.654291
Nuclear repulsion energy156.176290
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3108 2986 16.24      
2 A' 3059 2939 22.93      
3 A' 1536 1476 0.79      
4 A' 1509 1449 4.64      
5 A' 1436 1380 5.14      
6 A' 1293 1242 16.42      
7 A' 1080 1038 104.16      
8 A' 1071 1029 5.13      
9 A' 763 733 49.15      
10 A' 379 364 1.97      
11 A' 241 231 11.65      
12 A" 3175 3050 10.32      
13 A" 3112 2990 24.14      
14 A" 1307 1255        
15 A" 1226 1178 1.21      
16 A" 1070 1028 2.54      
17 A" 802 771 0.80      
18 A" 131 126 9.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13147.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12632.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
ABC
1.00270 0.07860 0.07496

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.610 0.000
C2 1.009 -0.527 0.000
Cl3 -1.681 -0.058 0.000
F4 2.279 0.037 0.000
H5 0.110 1.230 0.890
H6 0.110 1.230 -0.890
H7 0.894 -1.152 0.892
H8 0.894 -1.152 -0.892

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52011.80832.34941.09051.09052.16732.1673
C21.52012.73031.38912.16532.16531.09521.0952
Cl31.80832.73033.96022.37832.37832.93582.9358
F42.34941.38913.96022.63052.63052.03142.0314
H51.09052.16532.37832.63051.78082.50723.0763
H61.09052.16532.37832.63051.78083.07632.5072
H72.16731.09522.93582.03142.50723.07631.7844
H82.16731.09522.93582.03143.07632.50721.7844

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.633 C1 C2 H7 110.888
C1 C2 H8 110.888 C2 C1 Cl3 109.924
C2 C1 H5 111.006 C2 C1 H6 111.006
Cl3 C1 H5 107.662 Cl3 C1 H6 107.662
F4 C2 H7 109.143 F4 C2 H8 109.143
H5 C1 H6 109.463 H7 C2 H8 109.105
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.318      
2 C 0.148      
3 Cl -0.083      
4 F -0.315      
5 H 0.169      
6 H 0.169      
7 H 0.115      
8 H 0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.376 0.108 0.000 0.391
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.992 -0.649 0.000
y -0.649 -28.704 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.387
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.947 -0.649 0.000
y -0.649 4.485 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.461
Polar
3z2-r26.923
x2-y2-8.288
xy-0.649
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.065 0.379 0.000
y 0.379 4.231 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.905


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.086
(<r2>)1/2 11.623

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.653711
Energy at 298.15K-638.658682
HF Energy-638.653711
Nuclear repulsion energy160.222099
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3163 3039 7.44      
2 A 3100 2979 30.43      
3 A 3091 2970 10.68      
4 A 3029 2910 32.21      
5 A 1517 1457 2.58      
6 A 1480 1422 9.15      
7 A 1439 1382 16.67      
8 A 1343 1291 34.82      
9 A 1280 1230 0.44      
10 A 1228 1180 3.65      
11 A 1118 1075 63.82      
12 A 1072 1030 17.72      
13 A 973 934 5.35      
14 A 863 829 7.45      
15 A 669 643 32.36      
16 A 465 447 13.19      
17 A 285 274 0.94      
18 A 133 128 1.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13124.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12609.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
ABC
0.44887 0.10808 0.09438

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.078 0.850 -0.293
C2 1.216 0.412 0.357
Cl3 -1.443 -0.283 0.065
F4 1.665 -0.771 -0.201
H5 -0.372 1.835 0.076
H6 0.030 0.885 -1.378
H7 1.972 1.192 0.187
H8 1.086 0.271 1.436

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51291.80972.38171.09201.09102.13252.1634
C21.51292.76341.38262.15062.15441.09921.0955
Cl31.80972.76343.15642.37392.36953.72122.9295
F42.38171.38263.15643.31872.60752.02382.0244
H51.09202.15062.37393.31871.78282.43252.5342
H61.09102.15442.36952.60751.78282.51263.0677
H72.13251.09923.72122.02382.43252.51261.7867
H82.16341.09552.92952.02442.53423.06771.7867

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.601 C1 C2 H7 108.413
C1 C2 H8 111.056 C2 C1 Cl3 112.238
C2 C1 H5 110.245 C2 C1 H6 110.613
Cl3 C1 H5 107.185 Cl3 C1 H6 106.922
F4 C2 H7 108.727 F4 C2 H8 108.998
H5 C1 H6 109.511 H7 C2 H8 108.999
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.311      
2 C 0.148      
3 Cl -0.077      
4 F -0.305      
5 H 0.154      
6 H 0.170      
7 H 0.104      
8 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.021 2.586 0.229 2.790
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.924 2.101 0.930
y 2.101 -29.175 -0.433
z 0.930 -0.433 -29.234
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.720 2.101 0.930
y 2.101 1.904 -0.433
z 0.930 -0.433 1.816
Polar
3z2-r23.632
x2-y2-3.749
xy2.101
xz0.930
yz-0.433


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.642 0.898 -0.108
y 0.898 4.640 -0.143
z -0.108 -0.143 4.010


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.871
(<r2>)1/2 10.811