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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.654281
Energy at 298.15K-638.659141
HF Energy-638.654281
Nuclear repulsion energy156.176736
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3108 2987 16.24      
2 A' 3060 2940 22.93      
3 A' 1536 1475 0.82      
4 A' 1508 1449 4.61      
5 A' 1434 1378 5.21      
6 A' 1291 1240 16.21      
7 A' 1080 1038 104.45      
8 A' 1070 1028 5.07      
9 A' 763 733 49.07      
10 A' 379 364 1.97      
11 A' 240 231 11.65      
12 A" 3175 3051 10.34      
13 A" 3112 2990 24.13      
14 A" 1304 1253 0.00      
15 A" 1225 1177 1.23      
16 A" 1069 1027 2.53      
17 A" 800 769 0.80      
18 A" 130 125 9.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13142.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12626.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
1.00251 0.07860 0.07496

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.610 0.000
C2 1.009 -0.527 0.000
Cl3 -1.680 -0.058 0.000
F4 2.279 0.037 0.000
H5 0.110 1.230 0.890
H6 0.110 1.230 -0.890
H7 0.894 -1.151 0.892
H8 0.894 -1.151 -0.892

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52011.80842.34941.09051.09052.16732.1673
C21.52012.73011.38912.16542.16541.09521.0952
Cl31.80842.73013.96012.37842.37842.93542.9354
F42.34941.38913.96012.63062.63062.03142.0314
H51.09052.16542.37842.63061.78082.50723.0763
H61.09052.16542.37842.63061.78083.07632.5072
H72.16731.09522.93542.03142.50723.07631.7844
H82.16731.09522.93542.03143.07632.50721.7844

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.634 C1 C2 H7 110.881
C1 C2 H8 110.881 C2 C1 Cl3 109.905
C2 C1 H5 111.010 C2 C1 H6 111.010
Cl3 C1 H5 107.664 Cl3 C1 H6 107.664
F4 C2 H7 109.145 F4 C2 H8 109.145
H5 C1 H6 109.471 H7 C2 H8 109.113
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.318      
2 C 0.148      
3 Cl -0.083      
4 F -0.315      
5 H 0.169      
6 H 0.169      
7 H 0.115      
8 H 0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.376 0.108 0.000 0.391
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.993 -0.649 0.000
y -0.649 -28.704 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.386
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.948 -0.649 0.000
y -0.649 4.486 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.462
Polar
3z2-r26.924
x2-y2-8.289
xy-0.649
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.065 0.379 0.000
y 0.379 4.231 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.905


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.080
(<r2>)1/2 11.622

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.653710
Energy at 298.15K-638.658678
HF Energy-638.653710
Nuclear repulsion energy160.211671
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3164 3040 7.42      
2 A 3101 2979 30.02      
3 A 3091 2970 11.13      
4 A 3030 2911 32.19      
5 A 1517 1458 2.59      
6 A 1480 1422 9.13      
7 A 1439 1382 16.70      
8 A 1343 1290 34.85      
9 A 1279 1229 0.45      
10 A 1228 1180 3.72      
11 A 1118 1075 63.44      
12 A 1072 1030 18.03      
13 A 973 935 5.41      
14 A 862 829 7.48      
15 A 670 644 32.33      
16 A 465 446 13.15      
17 A 285 274 0.93      
18 A 132 126 1.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13123.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12609.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.44897 0.10804 0.09435

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.078 0.850 -0.293
C2 1.216 0.412 0.357
Cl3 -1.443 -0.283 0.065
F4 1.665 -0.771 -0.201
H5 -0.372 1.835 0.076
H6 0.030 0.885 -1.378
H7 1.971 1.192 0.187
H8 1.086 0.271 1.436

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51291.80982.38191.09201.09102.13242.1635
C21.51292.76371.38262.15052.15441.09921.0956
Cl31.80982.76373.15712.37392.36963.72132.9299
F42.38191.38263.15713.31882.60772.02372.0244
H51.09202.15052.37393.31881.78282.43222.5343
H61.09102.15442.36962.60771.78282.51253.0678
H72.13241.09923.72132.02372.43222.51251.7867
H82.16351.09562.92992.02442.53433.06781.7867

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.613 C1 C2 H7 108.402
C1 C2 H8 111.064 C2 C1 Cl3 112.250
C2 C1 H5 110.243 C2 C1 H6 110.616
Cl3 C1 H5 107.179 Cl3 C1 H6 106.922
F4 C2 H7 108.723 F4 C2 H8 109.001
H5 C1 H6 109.502 H7 C2 H8 108.991
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.311      
2 C 0.148      
3 Cl -0.077      
4 F -0.305      
5 H 0.154      
6 H 0.170      
7 H 0.104      
8 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.021 2.586 0.229 2.790
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.927 2.100 0.931
y 2.100 -29.175 -0.433
z 0.931 -0.433 -29.234
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.722 2.100 0.931
y 2.100 1.905 -0.433
z 0.931 -0.433 1.817
Polar
3z2-r23.635
x2-y2-3.752
xy2.100
xz0.931
yz-0.433


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.643 0.898 -0.108
y 0.898 4.640 -0.143
z -0.108 -0.143 4.011


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.895
(<r2>)1/2 10.812