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All results from a given calculation for C3H3 (cyclopropenyl radical)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 2A'

Conformer 1 (D3H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-115.823032
Energy at 298.15K-115.824659
HF Energy-115.823032
Nuclear repulsion energy58.038969
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3329 3177 0.09      
2 A' 3099 2958 60.20      
3 A' 1705 1627 0.25      
4 A' 1280 1222 10.65      
5 A' 1013 967 17.96      
6 A' 932 890 5.63      
7 A' 618 589 62.69      
8 A" 3282 3132 1.66      
9 A" 1051 1003 23.39      
10 A" 998 953 3.84      
11 A" 883 843 0.24      
12 A" 733 700 33.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9461.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9543) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9029.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
1.06380 0.89345 0.50013

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.037 0.886 0.000
H2 0.744 1.651 0.000
C3 -0.037 -0.417 0.656
C4 -0.037 -0.417 -0.656
H5 -0.040 -0.981 1.577
H6 -0.040 -0.981 -1.577

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6
C11.09331.45861.45862.44322.4432
H21.09332.30572.30573.16643.1664
C31.45862.30571.31231.07942.3028
C41.45862.30571.31232.30281.0794
H52.44323.16641.07942.30283.1532
H62.44323.16642.30281.07943.1532

picture of cyclopropenyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C4 63.266 C1 C3 H5 148.218
C1 C4 C3 63.266 C1 C4 H6 148.218
H2 C1 C3 128.687 H2 C1 C4 128.687
C3 C1 C4 53.468 C3 C4 H6 148.515
C4 C3 H5 148.515
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.196      
2 H 0.114      
3 C -0.100      
4 C -0.100      
5 H 0.141      
6 H 0.141      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.627 -1.295 0.000 1.439
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -18.709 1.176 0.000
y 1.176 -17.890 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.343
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.092 1.176 0.000
y 1.176 -0.864 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.957
Polar
3z2-r25.913
x2-y2-0.819
xy1.176
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.223 0.351 0.000
y 0.351 4.592 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.748


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 32.975
(<r2>)1/2 5.742