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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (naphthalene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.430696
Energy at 298.15K-385.439112
HF Energy-385.430696
Nuclear repulsion energy458.377245
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3237 3085 0.00      
2 Ag 3210 3059 0.00      
3 Ag 1659 1581 0.00      
4 Ag 1514 1443 0.00      
5 Ag 1453 1385 0.00      
6 Ag 1195 1139 0.00      
7 Ag 1067 1017 0.00      
8 Ag 787 750 0.00      
9 Ag 522 498 0.00      
10 Au 994 947 0.00      
11 Au 855 815 0.00      
12 Au 637 607 0.00      
13 Au 190 181 0.00      
14 B1g 955 910 0.00      
15 B1g 734 700 0.00      
16 B1g 397 378 0.00      
17 B1u 3223 3072 52.55      
18 B1u 3205 3054 8.26      
19 B1u 1681 1602 5.14      
20 B1u 1432 1365 4.82      
21 B1u 1302 1241 8.12      
22 B1u 1161 1107 4.64      
23 B1u 810 772 0.25      
24 B1u 362 345 1.25      
25 B2g 1002 955 0.00      
26 B2g 902 860 0.00      
27 B2g 786 749 0.00      
28 B2g 479 457 0.00      
29 B2u 3236 3084 44.67      
30 B2u 3207 3057 0.53      
31 B2u 1584 1510 8.43      
32 B2u 1433 1366 1.73      
33 B2u 1257 1198 1.83      
34 B2u 1186 1131 0.86      
35 B2u 1058 1008 5.81      
36 B2u 632 603 3.68      
37 B3g 3223 3072 0.00      
38 B3g 3204 3053 0.00      
39 B3g 1717 1636 0.00      
40 B3g 1515 1444 0.00      
41 B3g 1279 1219 0.00      
42 B3g 1186 1130 0.00      
43 B3g 949 905 0.00      
44 B3g 517 493 0.00      
45 B3u 972 927 3.93      
46 B3u 807 769 108.49      
47 B3u 490 467 15.99      
48 B3u 175 167 2.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32688.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9531) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31155.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.10451 0.04127 0.02959

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.241 1.399
C2 0.000 2.426 0.707
C3 0.000 2.426 -0.707
C4 0.000 1.241 -1.399
C5 0.000 -1.241 -1.399
C6 0.000 -2.426 -0.707
C7 0.000 -2.426 0.707
C8 0.000 -1.241 1.399
C9 0.000 0.000 0.714
C10 0.000 0.000 -0.714
H11 0.000 1.237 2.487
H12 0.000 3.371 1.243
H13 0.000 3.371 -1.243
H14 0.000 1.237 -2.487
H15 0.000 -1.237 -2.487
H16 0.000 -3.371 -1.243
H17 0.000 -3.371 1.243
H18 0.000 -1.237 2.487

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.37302.41652.79793.73984.22873.73202.48151.41732.45021.08782.13623.39433.88564.60835.31544.61472.7059
C21.37301.41342.41654.22875.05454.85293.73202.42652.81172.14091.08672.16703.40774.85986.11705.82264.0729
C32.41651.41341.37303.73204.85295.05454.22872.81172.42653.40772.16701.08672.14094.07295.82266.11704.8598
C42.79792.41651.37302.48153.73204.22873.73982.45021.41733.88563.39432.13621.08782.70594.61475.31544.6083
C53.73984.22873.73202.48151.37302.41652.79792.45021.41734.60835.31544.61472.70591.08782.13623.39433.8856
C64.22875.05454.85293.73201.37301.41342.41652.81172.42654.85986.11705.82264.07292.14091.08672.16703.4077
C73.73204.85295.05454.22872.41651.41341.37302.42652.81174.07295.82266.11704.85983.40772.16701.08672.1409
C82.48153.73204.22873.73982.79792.41651.37301.41732.45022.70594.61475.31544.60833.88563.39432.13621.0878
C91.41732.42652.81172.45022.45022.81172.42651.41731.42782.16163.41273.89833.43123.43123.89833.41272.1616
C102.45022.81172.42651.41731.41732.42652.81172.45021.42783.43123.89833.41272.16162.16163.41273.89833.4312
H111.08782.14093.40773.88564.60834.85984.07292.70592.16163.43122.47014.29774.97335.55465.92874.77292.4737
H122.13621.08672.16703.39435.31546.11705.82264.61473.41273.89832.47012.48694.29775.92877.18666.74264.7729
H133.39432.16701.08672.13624.61475.82266.11705.31543.89833.41274.29772.48692.47014.77296.74267.18665.9287
H143.88563.40772.14091.08782.70594.07294.85984.60833.43122.16164.97334.29772.47012.47374.77295.92875.5546
H154.60834.85984.07292.70591.08782.14093.40773.88563.43122.16165.55465.92874.77292.47372.47014.29774.9733
H165.31546.11705.82264.61472.13621.08672.16703.39433.89833.41275.92877.18666.74264.77292.47012.48694.2977
H174.61475.82266.11705.31543.39432.16701.08672.13623.41273.89834.77296.74267.18665.92874.29772.48692.4701
H182.70594.07294.85984.60833.88563.40772.14091.08782.16163.43122.47374.77295.92875.55464.97334.29772.4701

picture of naphthalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.278 C1 C2 H12 120.121
C1 C9 C8 122.193 C1 C9 C10 118.903
C2 C1 C9 120.819 C2 C1 H11 120.484
C2 C3 C4 120.278 C2 C3 H13 119.601
C3 C2 H12 119.601 C3 C4 C10 120.819
C3 C4 H14 120.484 C4 C3 H13 120.121
C4 C10 C5 122.193 C4 C10 C9 118.903
C5 C6 C7 120.278 C5 C6 H16 120.121
C5 C10 C9 118.903 C6 C5 C10 120.819
C6 C5 H15 120.484 C6 C7 C8 120.278
C6 C7 H17 119.601 C7 C6 H16 119.601
C7 C8 C9 120.819 C7 C8 H18 120.484
C8 C7 H17 120.121 C8 C9 C10 118.903
C9 C1 H11 118.697 C9 C8 H18 118.697
C10 C4 H14 118.697 C10 C5 H15 118.697
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.209      
2 C -0.177      
3 C -0.177      
4 C -0.209      
5 C -0.209      
6 C -0.177      
7 C -0.177      
8 C -0.209      
9 C 0.092      
10 C 0.092      
11 H 0.170      
12 H 0.170      
13 H 0.170      
14 H 0.170      
15 H 0.170      
16 H 0.170      
17 H 0.170      
18 H 0.170      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -62.619 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -49.732 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.111
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.698 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.634 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.064
Polar
3z2-r212.129
x2-y2-12.888
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.885 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 22.505 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 16.203


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 359.647
(<r2>)1/2 18.964