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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 ((Z)-3-methylpent-2-ene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.521984
Energy at 298.15K-235.533896
Nuclear repulsion energy237.108514
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3076 3034 53.73      
2 A 3068 3026 39.33      
3 A 3065 3023 8.11      
4 A 3062 3020 36.13      
5 A 3058 3016 3.25      
6 A 3021 2980 13.94      
7 A 3016 2975 16.75      
8 A 3014 2973 31.28      
9 A 2984 2943 29.01      
10 A 2966 2925 14.42      
11 A 2964 2923 61.95      
12 A 2959 2918 24.51      
13 A 1699 1676 0.30      
14 A 1475 1455 8.20      
15 A 1466 1446 5.31      
16 A 1462 1442 4.61      
17 A 1459 1439 3.22      
18 A 1445 1425 3.48      
19 A 1443 1423 7.35      
20 A 1436 1416 1.36      
21 A 1376 1357 1.53      
22 A 1375 1356 2.50      
23 A 1366 1347 3.51      
24 A 1344 1326 1.68      
25 A 1293 1276 5.13      
26 A 1261 1244 2.18      
27 A 1199 1183 1.71      
28 A 1112 1097 5.48      
29 A 1069 1054 2.72      
30 A 1048 1034 4.78      
31 A 1026 1012 0.77      
32 A 1017 1003 3.03      
33 A 989 975 8.27      
34 A 985 971 1.45      
35 A 904 891 6.07      
36 A 811 800 10.56      
37 A 770 760 2.04      
38 A 733 723 1.16      
39 A 548 541 2.55      
40 A 510 503 3.27      
41 A 385 380 0.44      
42 A 295 291 0.35      
43 A 261 258 1.11      
44 A 238 235 0.77      
45 A 219 216 0.18      
46 A 170 168 1.20      
47 A 135 133 0.26      
48 A 46 45 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35309.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34826.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.13604 0.08900 0.06037

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.729 -1.260 -0.438
H2 2.419 -0.524 -0.884
H3 2.341 -2.076 -0.018
H4 1.116 -1.678 -1.253
C5 0.839 -0.622 0.646
H6 1.484 -0.260 1.470
H7 0.193 -1.400 1.085
C8 0.752 1.837 -0.059
H9 0.101 2.627 -0.466
H10 1.173 2.199 0.897
H11 1.608 1.718 -0.748
C12 -2.215 -0.743 -0.041
H13 -3.078 -0.528 0.615
H14 -2.637 -1.017 -1.025
H15 -1.705 -1.633 0.358
C16 0.005 0.537 0.133
C17 -1.313 0.452 -0.157
H18 -1.801 1.363 -0.532

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 C17 H18
C11.10251.10241.10211.54132.16792.16753.26984.21463.74902.99713.99794.97594.41253.54492.55523.50204.3994
H21.10251.77851.77832.20122.54623.09773.00563.93393.48372.38834.71465.69755.08144.44672.82563.92454.6357
H31.10241.77851.78442.19352.49892.50694.22335.22814.52433.93254.74685.67145.18804.08723.50784.44495.4078
H41.10211.77831.78442.19033.09152.52843.72944.49214.43283.46813.66584.73333.81763.24872.83893.41084.2750
C51.54132.20122.19352.19031.10701.10282.55923.51192.85112.83033.13223.91823.87672.75251.51672.53493.5062
H62.16792.54622.49893.09151.10701.76502.69643.74062.54332.97464.02434.64904.87623.64552.14663.31264.1747
H72.16753.09772.50692.52841.10281.76503.47884.31673.73503.88442.73803.41823.55072.04562.16692.69113.7718
C83.26983.00564.22333.72942.55922.69643.47881.10121.10611.10543.93164.55134.53434.27201.51112.48762.6386
H94.21463.93395.22814.49213.51193.74064.31671.10121.78621.78234.11124.60744.59224.69992.17612.61222.2845
H103.74903.48374.52434.43282.85112.54333.73501.10611.78621.76834.58405.05845.34354.82262.16993.21583.4036
H112.99712.38833.93253.46812.83032.97463.88441.10541.78231.76834.60145.37245.05744.84052.17723.23753.4341
C123.99794.71464.74683.66583.13224.02432.73803.93164.11124.58404.60141.10541.10551.10052.56881.50212.2021
H134.97595.69755.67144.73333.91824.64903.41824.55134.60745.05845.37241.10541.76761.78183.29762.16202.5538
H144.41255.08145.18803.81763.87674.87623.55074.53434.59225.34355.05741.10551.76761.77793.27692.15992.5706
H153.54494.44674.08723.24872.75253.64552.04564.27204.69994.82264.84051.10051.78181.77792.77232.18353.1271
C162.55522.82563.50782.83891.51672.14662.16691.51112.17612.16992.17722.56883.29763.27692.77231.35212.0943
C173.50203.92454.44493.41082.53493.31262.69112.48762.61223.21583.23751.50212.16202.15992.18351.35211.0994
H184.39944.63575.40784.27503.50624.17473.77182.63862.28453.40363.43412.20212.55382.57063.12712.09431.0994

picture of (Z)-3-methylpent-2-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 108.778 C1 C5 H7 108.990
C1 C5 C16 113.347 H2 C1 H3 107.535
H2 C1 H4 107.543 H2 C1 C5 111.656
H3 C1 H4 108.084 H3 C1 C5 111.044
H4 C1 C5 110.811 C5 C16 C8 115.393
C5 C16 C17 124.064 H6 C5 H7 106.013
H6 C5 C16 108.796 H7 C5 C16 110.639
C8 C16 C17 120.540 H9 C8 H10 108.043
H9 C8 H11 107.742 H9 C8 C16 111.861
H10 C8 H11 106.181 H10 C8 C16 111.068
H11 C8 C16 111.688 C12 C17 C16 128.233
C12 C17 H18 114.774 H13 C12 H14 106.162
H13 C12 H15 107.750 H13 C12 C17 111.111
H14 C12 H15 107.398 H14 C12 C17 110.931
H15 C12 C17 113.156 C16 C17 H18 116.992
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.360      
2 H 0.121      
3 H 0.118      
4 H 0.127      
5 C -0.272      
6 H 0.113      
7 H 0.113      
8 C -0.416      
9 H 0.121      
10 H 0.125      
11 H 0.126      
12 C -0.404      
13 H 0.130      
14 H 0.131      
15 H 0.122      
16 C 0.146      
17 C -0.120      
18 H 0.081      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.117 -0.141 0.022 0.185
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.257 0.417 0.626
y 0.417 -38.879 -0.468
z 0.626 -0.468 -40.370
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.368 0.417 0.626
y 0.417 0.434 -0.468
z 0.626 -0.468 -1.802
Polar
3z2-r2-3.605
x2-y20.623
xy0.417
xz0.626
yz-0.468


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.639 0.424 0.659
y 0.424 9.924 -0.232
z 0.659 -0.232 7.603


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 212.521
(<r2>)1/2 14.578