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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 ((Z)-3-methylpent-2-ene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.872532
Energy at 298.15K-235.884611
Nuclear repulsion energy237.780045
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3140 3017 63.35      
2 A 3125 3002 10.61      
3 A 3121 2999 39.54      
4 A 3119 2997 9.22      
5 A 3115 2993 43.34      
6 A 3085 2964 11.40      
7 A 3071 2950 0.12      
8 A 3070 2950 60.34      
9 A 3045 2925 28.11      
10 A 3029 2910 15.86      
11 A 3026 2908 68.39      
12 A 3022 2903 20.02      
13 A 1750 1681 0.29      
14 A 1527 1467 7.17      
15 A 1515 1456 4.08      
16 A 1513 1454 2.57      
17 A 1511 1452 4.39      
18 A 1497 1439 2.97      
19 A 1495 1437 5.58      
20 A 1489 1431 1.96      
21 A 1430 1374 1.46      
22 A 1428 1372 1.10      
23 A 1420 1364 2.28      
24 A 1395 1340 1.97      
25 A 1346 1294 6.07      
26 A 1304 1253 1.51      
27 A 1234 1185 1.89      
28 A 1143 1099 4.36      
29 A 1106 1062 3.09      
30 A 1075 1033 3.83      
31 A 1067 1025 0.45      
32 A 1056 1014 4.24      
33 A 1021 981 5.80      
34 A 1003 963 0.64      
35 A 927 891 5.03      
36 A 844 811 9.92      
37 A 795 764 1.63      
38 A 744 715 0.83      
39 A 566 544 2.28      
40 A 524 503 2.78      
41 A 397 381 0.38      
42 A 305 293 0.28      
43 A 269 258 0.98      
44 A 243 233 0.79      
45 A 220 212 0.09      
46 A 173 167 0.93      
47 A 132 127 0.21      
48 A 49 47 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36238.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34818.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.13594 0.08966 0.06061

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.724 -1.263 -0.437
H2 2.405 -0.538 -0.894
H3 2.335 -2.068 -0.013
H4 1.109 -1.689 -1.236
C5 0.844 -0.613 0.647
H6 1.492 -0.243 1.453
H7 0.210 -1.383 1.097
C8 0.742 1.841 -0.062
H9 0.091 2.622 -0.467
H10 1.156 2.203 0.888
H11 1.593 1.727 -0.746
C12 -2.207 -0.749 -0.039
H13 -3.059 -0.535 0.619
H14 -2.630 -1.015 -1.016
H15 -1.699 -1.634 0.351
C16 0.002 0.538 0.130
C17 -1.306 0.448 -0.157
H18 -1.797 1.348 -0.529

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 C17 H18
C11.09481.09511.09461.54012.16012.15893.27794.21423.75473.00903.98454.95244.39973.53222.55553.49074.3844
H21.09481.76681.76682.19452.53543.08163.01933.93883.50012.41034.69495.66955.05884.42632.82433.90904.6195
H31.09511.76681.77232.18492.48762.49334.22145.21804.52163.93534.72915.64295.17324.07323.49984.42705.3851
H41.09461.76681.77232.18403.07652.51863.73824.49514.43443.48453.64804.70553.80523.22532.83693.39954.2616
C51.54012.19452.18492.18401.09881.09422.55703.50292.84422.82443.12953.90373.87212.75591.51622.52773.4927
H62.16012.53542.48763.07651.09881.75182.68423.72232.53342.95434.02024.63614.86663.65122.13963.30064.1563
H72.15893.08162.49332.51861.09421.75183.46774.30093.71493.87062.74473.41103.55912.06502.16042.68703.7587
C83.27793.01934.22143.73822.55702.68423.46771.09351.09831.09753.92534.53454.52144.26741.51122.47882.6281
H94.21423.93885.21804.49513.50293.72234.30091.09351.77351.76994.10214.59034.57564.68912.16962.60282.2786
H103.75473.50014.52164.43442.84422.53343.71491.09831.77351.75784.57005.03375.32174.81322.16313.19903.3851
H113.00902.41033.93533.48452.82442.95433.87061.09751.76991.75784.59015.34995.04254.83092.17073.22263.4177
C123.98454.69494.72913.64803.12954.02022.74473.92534.10214.57004.59011.09771.09781.09242.56241.50282.1920
H134.95245.66955.64294.70553.90374.63613.41104.53454.59035.03375.34991.09771.75741.76933.28072.15462.5410
H144.39975.05885.17323.80523.87214.86663.55914.52144.57565.32175.04251.09781.75741.76603.26452.15252.5526
H153.53224.42634.07323.22532.75593.65122.06504.26744.68914.81324.83091.09241.76931.76602.76792.17863.1106
C162.55552.82433.49982.83691.51622.13962.16041.51122.16962.16312.17072.56243.28073.26452.76791.34212.0803
C173.49073.90904.42703.39952.52773.30062.68702.47882.60283.19903.22261.50282.15462.15252.17861.34211.0909
H184.38444.61955.38514.26163.49274.15633.75872.62812.27863.38513.41772.19202.54102.55263.11062.08031.0909

picture of (Z)-3-methylpent-2-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 108.726 C1 C5 H7 108.903
C1 C5 C16 113.466 H2 C1 H3 107.576
H2 C1 H4 107.610 H2 C1 C5 111.678
H3 C1 H4 108.074 H3 C1 C5 110.893
H4 C1 C5 110.847 C5 C16 C8 115.263
C5 C16 C17 124.226 H6 C5 H7 106.036
H6 C5 C16 108.758 H7 C5 C16 110.668
C8 C16 C17 120.510 H9 C8 H10 108.028
H9 C8 H11 107.765 H9 C8 C16 111.807
H10 C8 H11 106.360 H10 C8 C16 110.992
H11 C8 C16 111.645 C12 C17 C16 128.408
C12 C17 H18 114.441 H13 C12 H14 106.346
H13 C12 H15 107.771 H13 C12 C17 110.940
H14 C12 H15 107.474 H14 C12 C17 110.767
H15 C12 C17 113.229 C16 C17 H18 117.150
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.311      
2 H 0.104      
3 H 0.100      
4 H 0.109      
5 C -0.230      
6 H 0.094      
7 H 0.097      
8 C -0.364      
9 H 0.105      
10 H 0.108      
11 H 0.109      
12 C -0.351      
13 H 0.112      
14 H 0.113      
15 H 0.106      
16 C 0.142      
17 C -0.112      
18 H 0.068      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.118 -0.130 0.032 0.178
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.544 0.350 0.592
y 0.350 -39.088 -0.464
z 0.592 -0.464 -40.425
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.213 0.350 0.592
y 0.350 0.396 -0.464
z 0.592 -0.464 -1.609
Polar
3z2-r2-3.218
x2-y20.544
xy0.350
xz0.592
yz-0.464


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.265 0.382 0.653
y 0.382 9.561 -0.215
z 0.653 -0.215 7.437


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 211.788
(<r2>)1/2 14.553