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All results from a given calculation for C6H4Cl2 (1,2-dichlorobenzene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1148.504115
Energy at 298.15K-1148.508797
HF Energy-1148.504115
Nuclear repulsion energy471.000166
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3391 3061 6.38      
2 A1 3373 3044 11.09      
3 A1 1769 1596 3.56      
4 A1 1634 1475 69.95      
5 A1 1315 1187 0.95      
6 A1 1252 1130 39.26      
7 A1 1196 1080 1.71      
8 A1 1136 1026 7.00      
9 A1 724 654 17.49      
10 A1 518 468 7.86      
11 A1 220 198 0.00      
12 A2 1121 1012 0.00      
13 A2 983 887 0.00      
14 A2 791 714 0.00      
15 A2 573 517 0.00      
16 A2 152 137 0.00      
17 B1 1083 977 2.45      
18 B1 853 770 67.55      
19 B1 496 447 5.07      
20 B1 260 235 0.67      
21 B2 3387 3057 6.14      
22 B2 3357 3030 1.88      
23 B2 1785 1611 6.27      
24 B2 1594 1439 24.10      
25 B2 1390 1255 4.32      
26 B2 1243 1122 4.40      
27 B2 1135 1024 40.02      
28 B2 808 729 19.32      
29 B2 464 419 0.78      
30 B2 366 331 0.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19185.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17316.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
ABC
0.06370 0.04818 0.02743

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.693 -0.029
C2 0.000 -0.693 -0.029
C3 0.000 1.382 1.175
C4 0.000 -1.382 1.175
C5 0.000 0.693 2.371
C6 0.000 -0.693 2.371
Cl7 0.000 1.607 -1.504
Cl8 0.000 -1.607 -1.504
H9 0.000 2.456 1.160
H10 0.000 -2.456 1.160
H11 0.000 1.237 3.298
H12 0.000 -1.237 3.298

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 Cl7 Cl8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.38671.38652.39912.40012.77151.73482.73222.12563.36583.37103.8463
C21.38672.39911.38652.77152.40012.73221.73483.36582.12563.84633.3710
C31.38652.39912.76431.38132.39522.68764.01321.07363.83782.12853.3718
C42.39911.38652.76432.39521.38134.01322.68763.83781.07363.37182.1285
C52.40012.77151.38132.39521.38513.98144.50582.13923.37331.07482.1405
C62.77152.40012.39521.38131.38514.50583.98143.37332.13922.14051.0748
Cl71.73482.73222.68764.01323.98144.50583.21312.79554.85754.81605.5806
Cl82.73221.73484.01322.68764.50583.98143.21314.85752.79555.58064.8160
H92.12563.36581.07363.83782.13923.37332.79554.85754.91122.46124.2670
H103.36582.12563.83781.07363.37332.13924.85752.79554.91124.26702.4612
H113.37103.84632.12853.37181.07482.14054.81605.58062.46124.26702.4739
H123.84633.37103.37182.12852.14051.07485.58064.81604.26702.46122.4739

picture of 1,2-dichlorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 119.787 C1 C2 Cl8 121.764
C1 C3 C5 120.264 C1 C3 H9 118.998
C2 C1 C3 119.787 C2 C1 Cl7 121.764
C2 C4 C6 120.264 C2 C4 H10 118.998
C3 C1 Cl7 118.449 C3 C5 C6 119.949
C3 C5 H11 119.621 C4 C2 Cl8 118.449
C4 C6 C5 119.949 C4 C6 H12 119.621
C5 C3 H9 120.738 C5 C6 H12 120.430
C6 C4 H10 120.738 C6 C5 H11 120.430
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.138      
2 C -0.138      
3 C -0.108      
4 C -0.108      
5 C -0.143      
6 C -0.143      
7 Cl 0.038      
8 Cl 0.038      
9 H 0.184      
10 H 0.184      
11 H 0.168      
12 H 0.168      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 3.167 3.167
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -63.093 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -56.184 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -54.872
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.565 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.799 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.767
Polar
3z2-r29.533
x2-y2-6.909
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.486 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.890 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 15.076


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 358.951
(<r2>)1/2 18.946