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All results from a given calculation for C6H4Cl2 (1,2-dichlorobenzene)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1151.463546
Energy at 298.15K-1151.467710
HF Energy-1151.463546
Nuclear repulsion energy467.806431
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3227 3094 5.90      
2 A1 3211 3078 10.32      
3 A1 1621 1554 3.71      
4 A1 1496 1435 59.89      
5 A1 1345 1289 0.78      
6 A1 1189 1140 1.05      
7 A1 1148 1101 52.50      
8 A1 1060 1016 8.90      
9 A1 664 637 17.67      
10 A1 479 459 8.36      
11 A1 200 191 0.01      
12 A2 986 945 0.00      
13 A2 864 829 0.00      
14 A2 696 667 0.00      
15 A2 517 495 0.00      
16 A2 137 132 0.00      
17 B1 949 910 1.85      
18 B1 764 732 57.13      
19 B1 444 425 4.05      
20 B1 235 225 0.69      
21 B2 3223 3090 6.46      
22 B2 3197 3065 1.66      
23 B2 1627 1560 8.00      
24 B2 1469 1408 17.43      
25 B2 1280 1227 3.63      
26 B2 1154 1107 1.99      
27 B2 1033 990 41.26      
28 B2 742 711 21.82      
29 B2 428 410 0.82      
30 B2 334 320 0.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17858.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9587) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17120.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G**
ABC
0.06332 0.04734 0.02709

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.701 -0.028
C2 0.000 -0.701 -0.028
C3 0.000 1.396 1.185
C4 0.000 -1.396 1.185
C5 0.000 0.698 2.392
C6 0.000 -0.698 2.392
Cl7 0.000 1.606 -1.517
Cl8 0.000 -1.606 -1.517
H9 0.000 2.480 1.167
H10 0.000 -2.480 1.167
H11 0.000 1.248 3.327
H12 0.000 -1.248 3.327

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 Cl7 Cl8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.40251.39812.42322.41972.79531.74252.74612.14313.39863.39953.8804
C21.40252.42321.39812.79532.41972.74611.74253.39862.14313.88043.3995
C31.39812.42322.79301.39422.41752.71034.03941.08413.87702.14733.4035
C42.42321.39812.79302.41751.39424.03942.71033.87701.08413.40352.1473
C52.41972.79531.39422.41751.39664.01294.53752.16253.40661.08512.1597
C62.79532.41972.41751.39421.39664.53754.01293.40662.16252.15971.0851
Cl71.74252.74612.71034.03944.01294.53753.21192.82284.88904.85765.6227
Cl82.74611.74254.03942.71034.53754.01293.21194.88902.82285.62274.8576
H92.14313.39861.08413.87702.16253.40662.82284.88904.96092.48714.3094
H103.39862.14313.87701.08413.40662.16254.88902.82284.96094.30942.4871
H113.39953.88042.14733.40351.08512.15974.85765.62272.48714.30942.4965
H123.88043.39953.40352.14732.15971.08515.62274.85764.30942.48712.4965

picture of 1,2-dichlorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 119.820 C1 C2 Cl8 121.278
C1 C3 C5 120.128 C1 C3 H9 118.856
C2 C1 C3 119.820 C2 C1 Cl7 121.278
C2 C4 C6 120.128 C2 C4 H10 118.856
C3 C1 Cl7 118.902 C3 C5 C6 120.052
C3 C5 H11 119.498 C4 C2 Cl8 118.902
C4 C6 C5 120.052 C4 C6 H12 119.498
C5 C3 H9 121.016 C5 C6 H12 120.450
C6 C4 H10 121.016 C6 C5 H11 120.450
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.111      
2 C -0.111      
3 C -0.090      
4 C -0.090      
5 C -0.113      
6 C -0.113      
7 Cl 0.030      
8 Cl 0.030      
9 H 0.149      
10 H 0.149      
11 H 0.135      
12 H 0.135      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.775 2.775
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.560 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.769 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 16.393


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 362.473
(<r2>)1/2 19.039