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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.939162
Energy at 298.15K-236.954236
Nuclear repulsion energy256.993211
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3148 3006 73.76      
2 A' 3137 2995 40.25      
3 A' 3132 2990 49.08      
4 A' 3084 2945 48.01      
5 A' 3061 2923 12.96      
6 A' 3053 2915 22.17      
7 A' 3040 2902 68.47      
8 A' 3013 2877 10.81      
9 A' 1538 1468 5.24      
10 A' 1513 1444 9.15      
11 A' 1502 1434 12.60      
12 A' 1493 1426 0.81      
13 A' 1421 1357 2.24      
14 A' 1418 1354 5.91      
15 A' 1378 1316 1.50      
16 A' 1360 1298 0.05      
17 A' 1301 1242 1.14      
18 A' 1198 1144 0.17      
19 A' 1186 1132 0.90      
20 A' 1086 1037 0.09      
21 A' 981 937 2.99      
22 A' 955 912 1.93      
23 A' 822 785 1.11      
24 A' 773 738 4.80      
25 A' 424 404 0.13      
26 A' 388 370 0.15      
27 A' 258 246 0.01      
28 A' 194 185 0.00      
29 A' 80 77 0.00      
30 A" 3154 3011 10.58      
31 A" 3141 2999 44.93      
32 A" 3136 2994 2.77      
33 A" 3077 2938 0.01      
34 A" 3060 2921 39.14      
35 A" 3034 2897 0.45      
36 A" 1517 1449 4.79      
37 A" 1508 1440 0.44      
38 A" 1503 1436 1.15      
39 A" 1483 1416 0.07      
40 A" 1417 1353 2.91      
41 A" 1390 1327 0.02      
42 A" 1305 1246 0.65      
43 A" 1271 1214 3.42      
44 A" 1178 1124 5.61      
45 A" 1061 1013 2.16      
46 A" 1048 1000 1.16      
47 A" 992 947 6.86      
48 A" 903 862 0.01      
49 A" 766 731 0.28      
50 A" 450 430 0.28      
51 A" 367 351 0.00      
52 A" 271 259 0.04      
53 A" 212 202 0.04      
54 A" 81 77 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41629.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39747.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
0.22207 0.06208 0.05339

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.114 0.181 0.000
C2 -1.234 0.897 0.000
H3 0.906 0.944 0.000
C4 0.301 -0.680 1.254
C5 0.301 -0.680 -1.254
C6 0.301 0.092 2.568
C7 0.301 0.092 -2.568
H8 -2.054 0.171 0.000
H9 -1.353 1.533 0.879
H10 -1.353 1.533 -0.879
H11 -0.486 -1.445 1.277
H12 -0.486 -1.445 -1.277
H13 1.248 -1.224 1.162
H14 1.248 -1.224 -1.162
H15 0.518 -0.569 3.411
H16 0.518 -0.569 -3.411
H17 1.060 0.880 2.562
H18 -0.664 0.564 2.766
H19 1.060 0.880 -2.562
H20 -0.664 0.564 -2.766

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52601.10021.53241.53242.57632.57632.16822.18052.18052.15242.15242.14682.14683.51563.51562.81902.89922.81902.8992
C21.52602.14062.53232.53233.09803.09801.09571.09221.09222.77012.77013.46493.46494.10504.10503.43862.84403.43862.8440
H31.10022.14062.13902.13902.77262.77263.06002.49492.49493.04553.04552.48322.48323.75143.75142.56723.20372.56723.2037
C41.53242.53232.13902.50871.52323.89932.80062.78803.49061.09782.75911.09642.65162.17024.67162.17182.18254.19174.3179
C51.53242.53232.13902.50873.89931.52322.80063.49062.78802.75911.09782.65161.09644.67162.17024.19174.31792.17182.1825
C62.57633.09802.77261.52323.89935.13593.48542.76874.08612.15554.21472.14604.06671.09276.01911.09421.09255.24515.4415
C72.57633.09802.77263.89931.52325.13593.48544.08612.76874.21472.15554.06672.14606.01911.09275.24515.44151.09421.0925
H82.16821.09573.06002.80062.80063.48543.48541.76711.76712.58882.58883.76823.76824.33584.33584.09453.12104.09453.1210
H92.18051.09222.49492.78803.49062.76874.08611.76711.75833.12763.77803.80114.30513.78565.13083.01342.23084.25323.8348
H102.18051.09222.49493.49062.78804.08612.76871.76711.75833.77803.12764.30513.80115.13083.78564.25323.83483.01342.2308
H112.15242.77013.04551.09782.75912.15554.21472.58883.12763.77802.55411.75143.00032.51564.87363.07312.50714.74664.5185
H122.15242.77013.04552.75911.09784.21472.15552.58883.77803.12762.55413.00031.75144.87362.51564.74664.51853.07312.5071
H132.14683.46492.48321.09642.65162.14604.06673.76823.80114.30511.75143.00032.32342.45364.67652.53403.07044.28084.7204
H142.14683.46492.48322.65161.09644.06672.14603.76824.30513.80113.00031.75142.32344.67652.45364.28084.72042.53403.0704
H153.51564.10503.75142.17024.67161.09276.01914.33583.78565.13082.51564.87362.45364.67656.82161.76441.75966.16966.3906
H163.51564.10503.75144.67162.17026.01911.09274.33585.13083.78564.87362.51564.67652.45366.82166.16966.39061.76441.7596
H172.81903.43862.56722.17184.19171.09425.24514.09453.01344.25323.07314.74662.53404.28081.76446.16961.76475.12355.6091
H182.89922.84403.20372.18254.31791.09255.44153.12102.23083.83482.50714.51853.07044.72041.75966.39061.76475.60915.5329
H192.81903.43862.56724.19172.17185.24511.09424.09454.25323.01344.74663.07314.28082.53406.16961.76445.12355.60911.7647
H202.89922.84403.20374.31792.18255.44151.09253.12103.83482.23084.51852.50714.72043.07046.39061.75965.60915.53291.7647

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.520 C1 C2 H9 111.711
C1 C2 H10 111.711 C1 C4 C6 114.945
C1 C4 H11 108.715 C1 C4 H13 108.363
C1 C5 C7 114.945 C1 C5 H12 108.715
C1 C5 H14 108.363 C2 C1 H3 108.097
C2 C1 C4 111.786 C2 C1 C5 111.786
H3 C1 C4 107.544 H3 C1 C5 107.544
C4 C1 C5 109.883 C4 C6 H15 111.049
C4 C6 H17 111.086 C4 C6 H18 112.056
C5 C7 H16 111.049 C5 C7 H19 111.086
C5 C7 H20 112.056 C6 C4 H11 109.584
C6 C4 H13 108.927 C7 C5 H12 109.584
C7 C5 H14 108.927 H8 C2 H9 107.745
H8 C2 H10 107.745 H9 C2 H10 107.214
H11 C4 H13 105.919 H12 C5 H14 105.919
H15 C6 H17 107.563 H15 C6 H18 107.264
H16 C7 H19 107.563 H16 C7 H20 107.264
H17 C6 H18 107.608 H19 C7 H20 107.608
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.092      
2 C -0.354      
3 H 0.102      
4 C -0.208      
5 C -0.208      
6 C -0.367      
7 C -0.367      
8 H 0.114      
9 H 0.117      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.108      
12 H 0.108      
13 H 0.109      
14 H 0.109      
15 H 0.118      
16 H 0.118      
17 H 0.118      
18 H 0.120      
19 H 0.118      
20 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.055 -0.026 0.000 0.061
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.957 0.142 0.000
y 0.142 -41.210 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.499
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.397 0.142 0.000
y 0.142 0.018 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.415
Polar
3z2-r2-0.830
x2-y20.252
xy0.142
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.061 -0.297 0.000
y -0.297 9.063 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.145


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 236.591
(<r2>)1/2 15.382