return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.445502
Energy at 298.15K-271.456243
HF Energy-271.445502
Nuclear repulsion energy240.067089
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3176 3027 15.18      
2 A 3165 3017 19.96      
3 A 3157 3009 29.47      
4 A 3149 3001 32.63      
5 A 3096 2951 18.94      
6 A 3087 2942 13.18      
7 A 3072 2928 22.42      
8 A 3054 2911 28.61      
9 A 3012 2871 16.94      
10 A 2911 2775 123.10      
11 A 1867 1780 166.95      
12 A 1536 1464 4.29      
13 A 1529 1457 10.72      
14 A 1523 1452 6.53      
15 A 1519 1448 9.60      
16 A 1509 1438 0.69      
17 A 1451 1383 9.65      
18 A 1441 1373 3.66      
19 A 1428 1361 4.42      
20 A 1395 1329 4.46      
21 A 1378 1313 1.78      
22 A 1324 1262 2.05      
23 A 1287 1226 0.37      
24 A 1208 1151 2.08      
25 A 1185 1129 3.66      
26 A 1135 1082 2.96      
27 A 1068 1018 0.04      
28 A 1032 984 13.31      
29 A 987 941 8.77      
30 A 949 904 9.57      
31 A 923 880 12.79      
32 A 806 768 6.49      
33 A 788 751 3.15      
34 A 663 632 7.54      
35 A 406 387 0.94      
36 A 391 373 0.70      
37 A 290 277 5.37      
38 A 267 254 0.41      
39 A 231 220 2.73      
40 A 194 185 0.54      
41 A 94 90 2.34      
42 A 75 71 3.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31377.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9531) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29905.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.23656 0.06989 0.05835

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.364 -0.705 0.200
C2 -0.084 0.075 0.385
C3 1.062 -0.674 -0.315
C4 2.447 -0.140 0.028
C5 -0.244 1.522 -0.055
O6 -2.400 -0.254 -0.226
H7 -1.295 -1.779 0.492
H8 0.123 0.037 1.470
H9 1.011 -1.738 -0.044
H10 0.903 -0.626 -1.401
H11 3.226 -0.733 -0.462
H12 2.575 0.899 -0.295
H13 2.629 -0.179 1.109
H14 -0.417 1.578 -1.135
H15 -1.106 1.984 0.435
H16 0.645 2.112 0.183

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51102.48103.85742.50571.20711.11542.09142.60192.77704.63814.28174.12872.80952.71123.4603
C21.51101.53812.56541.52072.41772.21771.10472.16142.15813.51122.86502.81872.16362.16552.1726
C32.48101.53811.52362.56843.48852.72582.13871.09921.09872.16952.18202.17372.81613.51102.8606
C43.85742.56541.52363.16454.85514.11212.74142.14992.15941.09511.09481.09663.53644.15972.8883
C52.50571.52072.56843.16452.79763.50732.16023.49332.78234.15902.89713.53581.09531.09361.0939
O61.20712.41773.48854.85512.79762.01593.05333.72433.52535.65105.10655.20292.84832.66743.8774
H71.11542.21772.72584.11213.50732.01592.50292.36803.12194.73754.77134.28213.83283.76824.3591
H82.09141.10472.13872.74142.16023.05332.50292.49623.04813.73613.14152.54103.07472.52442.4969
H92.60192.16141.09922.14993.49333.72432.36802.49621.75792.46763.07572.52493.77154.30853.8739
H102.77702.15811.09872.15942.78233.52533.12193.04811.75792.50772.51853.07822.58233.77053.1737
H114.63813.51122.16951.09514.15905.65104.73753.73612.46762.50771.76561.77004.36645.19203.8955
H124.28172.86502.18201.09482.89715.10654.77133.14153.07572.51851.76561.77023.18063.90612.3287
H134.12872.81872.17371.09663.53585.20294.28212.54102.52493.07821.77001.77024.17094.36813.1683
H142.80952.16362.81613.53641.09532.84833.83283.07473.77152.58234.36643.18064.17091.76221.7754
H152.71122.16553.51104.15971.09362.66743.76822.52444.30853.77055.19203.90614.36811.76221.7740
H163.46032.17262.86062.88831.09393.87744.35912.49693.87393.17373.89552.32873.16831.77541.7740

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.912 C1 C2 C5 111.484
C1 C2 H8 105.115 C2 C1 O6 125.239
C2 C1 H7 114.369 C2 C3 C4 113.839
C2 C3 H9 108.939 C2 C3 H10 108.718
C2 C5 H14 110.543 C2 C5 H15 110.799
C2 C5 H16 111.346 C3 C2 C5 114.212
C3 C2 H8 106.904 C3 C4 H11 110.819
C3 C4 H12 111.833 C3 C4 H13 111.068
C4 C3 H9 109.034 C4 C3 H10 109.806
C5 C2 H8 109.724 O6 C1 H7 120.392
H9 C3 H10 106.224 H11 C4 H12 107.456
H11 C4 H13 107.720 H12 C4 H13 107.759
H14 C5 H15 107.237 H14 C5 H16 108.390
H15 C5 H16 108.391
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.246      
2 C -0.226      
3 C -0.331      
4 C -0.523      
5 C -0.519      
6 O -0.387      
7 H 0.126      
8 H 0.183      
9 H 0.170      
10 H 0.179      
11 H 0.180      
12 H 0.180      
13 H 0.173      
14 H 0.183      
15 H 0.193      
16 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.562 -0.458 0.767 2.713
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.383 -0.031 -1.702
y -0.031 -36.748 -0.278
z -1.702 -0.278 -36.977
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.521 -0.031 -1.702
y -0.031 4.432 -0.278
z -1.702 -0.278 4.089
Polar
3z2-r28.178
x2-y2-8.635
xy-0.031
xz-1.702
yz-0.278


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.433 -0.235 0.273
y -0.235 8.081 -0.244
z 0.273 -0.244 6.816


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.115
(<r2>)1/2 14.252