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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.481222
Energy at 298.15K-271.491938
HF Energy-271.481222
Nuclear repulsion energy240.107008
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3172 3027 14.38      
2 A 3160 3016 20.40      
3 A 3153 3009 28.32      
4 A 3145 3001 32.42      
5 A 3092 2951 19.04      
6 A 3078 2938 13.86      
7 A 3065 2925 23.13      
8 A 3047 2908 28.17      
9 A 3005 2868 16.40      
10 A 2895 2763 122.38      
11 A 1863 1778 166.20      
12 A 1518 1449 4.04      
13 A 1511 1442 9.89      
14 A 1506 1437 6.13      
15 A 1501 1432 8.85      
16 A 1491 1423 0.95      
17 A 1440 1374 8.38      
18 A 1426 1361 3.82      
19 A 1415 1351 4.89      
20 A 1382 1319 4.03      
21 A 1367 1304 1.98      
22 A 1313 1253 1.98      
23 A 1276 1218 0.32      
24 A 1200 1145 2.09      
25 A 1179 1125 3.81      
26 A 1129 1078 2.48      
27 A 1062 1013 0.03      
28 A 1026 979 13.94      
29 A 981 936 8.50      
30 A 945 902 9.92      
31 A 918 876 12.34      
32 A 803 766 6.89      
33 A 784 748 3.21      
34 A 659 629 7.30      
35 A 406 387 0.92      
36 A 392 374 0.75      
37 A 288 275 5.59      
38 A 266 254 0.41      
39 A 230 219 2.66      
40 A 193 184 0.55      
41 A 94 90 2.16      
42 A 75 72 3.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31224.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9543) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29797.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.23760 0.06979 0.05826

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.364 -0.708 0.191
C2 -0.084 0.072 0.379
C3 1.067 -0.673 -0.317
C4 2.448 -0.137 0.034
C5 -0.245 1.520 -0.057
O6 -2.405 -0.250 -0.214
H7 -1.287 -1.787 0.463
H8 0.116 0.031 1.464
H9 1.015 -1.737 -0.048
H10 0.913 -0.623 -1.403
H11 3.231 -0.725 -0.455
H12 2.574 0.903 -0.283
H13 2.625 -0.179 1.114
H14 -0.407 1.579 -1.138
H15 -1.113 1.975 0.425
H16 0.639 2.112 0.191

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51042.48343.85812.50531.20721.11562.08692.60332.78044.64004.28074.12842.81302.70523.4587
C21.51041.53752.56461.52032.41642.21651.10442.15992.15673.51002.86222.81882.16212.16382.1719
C32.48341.53751.52312.56843.49862.71882.13741.09841.09802.16922.18072.17262.81393.50932.8627
C43.85812.56461.52313.16364.86084.10682.74072.14972.15861.09401.09391.09553.53154.15922.8903
C52.50531.52032.56843.16362.79633.50632.15943.49222.78294.15682.89453.53551.09441.09241.0928
O61.20722.41643.49864.86082.79632.01763.04103.73313.54385.66075.11065.20272.86172.65083.8737
H71.11562.21652.71884.10683.50632.01762.50502.35953.11074.73154.76464.27983.83023.76694.3575
H82.08691.10442.13742.74072.15943.04102.50502.49383.04613.73523.13862.54183.07282.52472.4949
H92.60332.15991.09842.14973.49223.73312.35952.49381.75612.46943.07442.52373.76904.30543.8744
H102.78042.15671.09802.15862.78293.54383.11073.04611.75612.50662.51853.07652.58123.76803.1775
H114.64003.51002.16921.09404.15685.66074.73153.73522.46942.50661.76361.76804.35995.18993.8961
H124.28072.86222.18071.09392.89455.11064.76463.13863.07442.51851.76361.76803.17403.90442.3300
H134.12842.81882.17261.09553.53555.20274.27982.54182.52373.07651.76801.76804.16664.36973.1696
H142.81302.16212.81393.53151.09442.86173.83023.07283.76902.58124.35993.17404.16661.76021.7737
H152.70522.16383.50934.15921.09242.65083.76692.52474.30543.76805.18993.90444.36971.76021.7731
H163.45872.17192.86272.89031.09283.87374.35752.49493.87443.17753.89612.33003.16961.77371.7731

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.128 C1 C2 C5 111.513
C1 C2 H8 104.835 C2 C1 O6 125.161
C2 C1 H7 114.301 C2 C3 C4 113.851
C2 C3 H9 108.915 C2 C3 H10 108.691
C2 C5 H14 110.505 C2 C5 H15 110.764
C2 C5 H16 111.393 C3 C2 C5 114.273
C3 C2 H8 106.860 C3 C4 H11 110.902
C3 C4 H12 111.828 C3 C4 H13 111.074
C4 C3 H9 109.102 C4 C3 H10 109.824
C5 C2 H8 109.708 O6 C1 H7 120.538
H9 C3 H10 106.172 H11 C4 H12 107.430
H11 C4 H13 107.706 H12 C4 H13 107.712
H14 C5 H15 107.205 H14 C5 H16 108.375
H15 C5 H16 108.463
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.293      
2 C -0.195      
3 C -0.246      
4 C -0.391      
5 C -0.377      
6 O -0.397      
7 H 0.084      
8 H 0.143      
9 H 0.127      
10 H 0.137      
11 H 0.135      
12 H 0.137      
13 H 0.131      
14 H 0.141      
15 H 0.149      
16 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.572 -0.456 0.732 2.712
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.379 -0.009 -1.620
y -0.009 -36.728 -0.262
z -1.620 -0.262 -36.990
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.520 -0.009 -1.620
y -0.009 4.456 -0.262
z -1.620 -0.262 4.064
Polar
3z2-r28.128
x2-y2-8.651
xy-0.009
xz-1.620
yz-0.262


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.582 -0.242 0.259
y -0.242 8.219 -0.232
z 0.259 -0.232 6.900


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.217
(<r2>)1/2 14.255