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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (3-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.435794
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-271.435794
Nuclear repulsion energy237.564497
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3082 3040 25.59      
2 A1 3002 2961 3.43      
3 A1 2967 2927 25.22      
4 A1 1749 1725 96.55      
5 A1 1463 1443 6.03      
6 A1 1422 1402 12.83      
7 A1 1375 1356 11.15      
8 A1 1305 1287 8.91      
9 A1 1090 1075 1.19      
10 A1 1002 988 2.20      
11 A1 764 754 2.65      
12 A1 401 395 0.37      
13 A1 189 186 0.55      
14 A2 3085 3043 0.00      
15 A2 2991 2950 0.00      
16 A2 1456 1436 0.00      
17 A2 1222 1205 0.00      
18 A2 966 952 0.00      
19 A2 688 678 0.00      
20 A2 188 186 0.00      
21 A2 30 30 0.00      
22 B1 3085 3043 36.38      
23 B1 3001 2960 18.83      
24 B1 1456 1436 12.91      
25 B1 1264 1246 0.70      
26 B1 1099 1084 0.30      
27 B1 799 788 12.54      
28 B1 450 444 0.48      
29 B1 159 157 0.27      
30 B1 67 66 0.16      
31 B2 3082 3040 12.93      
32 B2 3001 2960 40.06      
33 B2 2958 2918 12.76      
34 B2 1463 1442 11.26      
35 B2 1408 1389 3.44      
36 B2 1374 1355 1.21      
37 B2 1342 1323 35.42      
38 B2 1109 1094 62.88      
39 B2 978 964 18.45      
40 B2 957 943 16.53      
41 B2 604 596 1.75      
42 B2 298 294 13.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30193.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29779.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.29348 0.06457 0.05509

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 1.292
C2 0.000 0.000 0.065
C3 0.000 1.301 -0.738
C4 0.000 -1.301 -0.738
C5 0.000 2.555 0.134
C6 0.000 -2.555 0.134
H7 0.876 1.281 -1.415
H8 -0.876 1.281 -1.415
H9 -0.876 -1.281 -1.415
H10 0.876 -1.281 -1.415
H11 0.000 3.466 -0.485
H12 -0.885 2.576 0.788
H13 0.885 2.576 0.788
H14 0.000 -3.466 -0.485
H15 0.885 -2.576 0.788
H16 -0.885 -2.576 0.788

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
O11.22732.41152.41152.80522.80523.12073.12073.12073.12073.89482.77012.77013.89482.77012.7701
C21.22731.52891.52892.55572.55572.14472.14472.14472.14473.50922.81822.81823.50922.81822.8182
C32.41151.52892.60171.52743.95301.10761.10762.80922.80922.17982.17712.17714.77354.25964.2596
C42.41151.52892.60173.95301.52742.80922.80921.10761.10764.77354.25964.25962.17982.17712.1771
C52.80522.55571.52743.95305.10962.18872.18874.22844.22841.10121.10071.10076.05235.24765.2476
C62.80522.55573.95301.52745.10964.22844.22842.18872.18876.05235.24765.24761.10121.10071.1007
H73.12072.14471.10762.80922.18874.22841.75283.10402.56172.53153.10402.55604.91584.44204.7784
H83.12072.14471.10762.80922.18874.22841.75282.56173.10402.53152.55603.10404.91584.77844.4420
H93.12072.14472.80921.10764.22842.18873.10402.56171.75284.91584.44204.77842.53153.10402.5560
H103.12072.14472.80921.10764.22842.18872.56173.10401.75284.91584.77844.44202.53152.55603.1040
H113.89483.50922.17984.77351.10126.05232.53152.53154.91584.91581.78741.78746.93186.23776.2377
H122.77012.81822.17714.25961.10075.24763.10402.55604.44204.77841.78741.76956.23775.44775.1523
H132.77012.81822.17714.25961.10075.24762.55603.10404.77844.44201.78741.76956.23775.15235.4477
H143.89483.50924.77352.17986.05231.10124.91584.91582.53152.53156.93186.23776.23771.78741.7874
H152.77012.81824.25962.17715.24761.10074.44204.77843.10402.55606.23775.44775.15231.78741.7695
H162.77012.81824.25962.17715.24761.10074.77844.44202.55603.10406.23775.15235.44771.78741.7695

picture of 3-Pentanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 121.695 O1 C2 C4 121.695
C2 C3 C5 113.486 C2 C3 H7 107.802
C2 C3 H8 107.802 C2 C4 C6 113.486
C2 C4 H9 107.802 C2 C4 H10 107.802
C3 C2 C4 116.610 C3 C5 H11 111.012
C3 C5 H12 110.819 C3 C5 H13 110.819
C4 C6 H14 111.012 C4 C6 H15 110.819
C4 C6 H16 110.819 C5 C3 H7 111.334
C5 C3 H8 111.334 C6 C4 H9 111.334
C6 C4 H10 111.334 H7 C3 H8 104.613
H9 C4 H10 104.613 H11 C5 H12 108.535
H11 C5 H13 108.535 H12 C5 H13 106.991
H14 C6 H15 108.535 H14 C6 H16 108.535
H15 C6 H16 106.991
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.410      
2 C 0.404      
3 C -0.297      
4 C -0.297      
5 C -0.358      
6 C -0.358      
7 H 0.135      
8 H 0.135      
9 H 0.135      
10 H 0.135      
11 H 0.113      
12 H 0.138      
13 H 0.138      
14 H 0.113      
15 H 0.138      
16 H 0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.468 2.468
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.707 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.478 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.327
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.695 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.039 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.735
Polar
3z2-r2-7.470
x2-y2-0.229
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.865 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.075 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.557


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.706
(<r2>)1/2 14.721