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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Cyclopentane, methyl-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.742221
Energy at 298.15K-235.755899
Nuclear repulsion energy253.703228
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3140 2998 82.83      
2 A 3137 2995 29.24      
3 A 3129 2988 30.36      
4 A 3123 2981 9.76      
5 A 3117 2976 5.53      
6 A 3111 2970 41.89      
7 A 3087 2948 46.63      
8 A 3075 2936 20.41      
9 A 3055 2917 75.31      
10 A 3050 2912 12.13      
11 A 3048 2910 21.96      
12 A 3028 2891 7.16      
13 A 1526 1457 0.97      
14 A 1507 1439 9.80      
15 A 1502 1434 2.00      
16 A 1499 1431 2.09      
17 A 1498 1431 1.84      
18 A 1486 1419 0.06      
19 A 1418 1354 3.39      
20 A 1395 1332 0.60      
21 A 1355 1294 1.72      
22 A 1340 1280 0.02      
23 A 1332 1272 0.01      
24 A 1319 1260 1.76      
25 A 1295 1237 0.06      
26 A 1264 1207 0.19      
27 A 1251 1195 0.73      
28 A 1220 1165 0.30      
29 A 1203 1149 0.39      
30 A 1171 1118 0.74      
31 A 1116 1066 0.01      
32 A 1066 1017 0.16      
33 A 1025 979 1.10      
34 A 1005 960 2.65      
35 A 975 931 1.01      
36 A 932 890 0.01      
37 A 927 885 0.07      
38 A 907 866 0.87      
39 A 864 825 1.36      
40 A 819 782 0.32      
41 A 757 723 0.95      
42 A 617 589 0.47      
43 A 526 502 0.60      
44 A 418 399 0.13      
45 A 297 284 0.04      
46 A 234 224 0.00      
47 A 181 172 0.02      
48 A 35 34 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37191.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35510.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
0.21038 0.09827 0.07426

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.682 -0.002 -1.458
C2 0.753 -0.001 -0.361
H3 0.198 -2.132 -0.313
H4 0.160 -1.302 1.240
C5 -0.055 -1.185 0.170
H6 0.197 2.131 -0.321
H7 0.164 1.307 1.236
C8 -0.055 1.185 0.167
H9 -1.894 1.156 -0.987
H10 -2.170 1.188 0.742
C11 -1.520 0.774 -0.033
H12 -2.174 -1.193 0.732
H13 -1.886 -1.152 -0.995
C14 -1.520 -0.775 -0.037
H15 2.739 0.882 -0.342
H16 2.739 -0.883 -0.340
H17 2.317 0.001 1.130
C18 2.218 -0.000 0.040

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 H17 C18
H11.09932.46643.04002.14352.46553.03982.14382.86313.79312.73573.79072.85152.73232.50202.50193.06212.1459
C21.09932.20342.14691.52932.20322.14671.52942.95593.34272.42453.34442.94862.42322.17312.17312.16141.5188
H32.46642.20341.76161.09334.26303.77213.36183.95484.21243.38812.75662.40232.20683.94262.83163.33582.9584
H43.04002.14691.76161.09723.77082.60872.71703.90113.44622.95882.39103.03422.17463.73133.05312.52262.7147
C52.14351.52931.09331.09723.36132.71892.37023.19373.22952.45502.19182.17101.53513.51312.85622.82082.5667
H62.46552.20324.26303.77083.36131.76141.09332.40142.75982.20714.21623.94573.38652.83253.94313.33732.9592
H73.03982.14673.77212.60872.71891.76141.09723.03302.38792.17483.45953.90192.96413.05003.72992.52082.7129
C82.14381.52943.36182.71702.37021.09331.09722.17212.19151.53553.23523.18882.45562.85593.51302.82062.5666
H92.86312.95593.95483.90113.19372.40143.03302.17211.75121.09342.92412.30722.18404.68585.10304.85314.3933
H103.79313.34274.21243.44623.22952.75982.38792.19151.75121.09242.38162.92792.20945.03615.43654.65754.5997
C112.73572.42453.38812.95882.45502.20712.17481.53551.09341.09242.20982.18371.54904.27204.58084.08413.8186
H123.79073.34442.75662.39102.19184.21623.45953.23522.92412.38162.20981.75131.09245.44025.03784.66434.6034
H132.85152.94862.40233.03422.17103.94573.90193.18882.30722.92792.18371.75131.09345.09474.67924.84964.3868
C142.73232.42322.20682.17461.53513.38652.96412.45562.18402.20941.54901.09241.09344.57994.27094.08503.8181
H152.50202.17313.94263.73133.51312.83253.05002.85594.68585.03614.27205.44025.09474.57991.76531.76691.0934
H162.50192.17312.83163.05312.85623.94313.72993.51305.10305.43654.58085.03784.67924.27091.76531.76691.0934
H173.06212.16143.33582.52262.82083.33732.52082.82064.85314.65754.08414.66434.84964.08501.76691.76691.0950
C182.14591.51882.95842.71472.56672.95922.71292.56664.39334.59973.81864.60344.38683.81811.09341.09341.0950

picture of Cyclopentane, methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C2 C5 108.150 H1 C2 C8 108.167
H1 C2 C18 109.052 C2 C5 H3 113.262
C2 C5 H4 108.528 C2 C5 C14 104.511
C2 C8 H6 113.245 C2 C8 H7 108.515
C2 C8 C11 104.569 C2 C18 H15 111.556
C2 C18 H16 111.557 C2 C18 H17 110.518
H3 C5 H4 107.064 H3 C5 C14 113.125
H4 C5 C14 110.301 C5 C2 C8 101.595
C5 C2 C18 114.719 C5 C14 C11 105.505
C5 C14 H12 111.967 C5 C14 H13 110.237
H6 C8 H7 107.047 H6 C8 C11 113.121
H7 C8 C11 110.293 C8 C2 C18 114.703
C8 C11 H9 110.297 C8 C11 H10 111.911
C8 C11 C14 105.522 H9 C11 H10 106.488
H9 C11 C14 110.298 H10 C11 C14 112.386
C11 C14 H12 112.418 C11 C14 H13 110.274
H12 C14 H13 106.495 H15 C18 H16 107.663
H15 C18 H17 107.682 H16 C18 H17 107.685
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.110      
2 C -0.116      
3 H 0.110      
4 H 0.110      
5 C -0.214      
6 H 0.110      
7 H 0.110      
8 C -0.214      
9 H 0.117      
10 H 0.115      
11 C -0.233      
12 H 0.115      
13 H 0.117      
14 C -0.233      
15 H 0.117      
16 H 0.116      
17 H 0.113      
18 C -0.349      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.012 -0.000 -0.071 0.072
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.979 -0.000 -0.182
y -0.000 -39.619 -0.001
z -0.182 -0.001 -38.767
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.785 -0.000 -0.182
y -0.000 -0.247 -0.001
z -0.182 -0.001 1.032
Polar
3z2-r22.064
x2-y2-0.359
xy-0.000
xz-0.182
yz-0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.015 0.000 -0.005
y 0.000 9.104 0.000
z -0.005 0.000 8.331


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 177.581
(<r2>)1/2 13.326