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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.204690
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-305.898457
Nuclear repulsion energy240.426071
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3189 3189 9.96      
2 A 3178 3178 26.18      
3 A 3169 3169 12.51      
4 A 3115 3115 19.29      
5 A 3104 3104 5.95      
6 A 3092 3092 42.68      
7 A 1881 1881 337.81      
8 A 1562 1562 0.52      
9 A 1534 1534 4.39      
10 A 1502 1502 7.01      
11 A 1421 1421 18.10      
12 A 1372 1372 2.51      
13 A 1332 1332 9.75      
14 A 1278 1278 8.47      
15 A 1240 1240 15.46      
16 A 1215 1215 4.22      
17 A 1190 1190 208.41      
18 A 1113 1113 9.22      
19 A 1078 1078 67.98      
20 A 1023 1023 20.50      
21 A 952 952 4.54      
22 A 911 911 9.76      
23 A 890 890 16.72      
24 A 815 815 5.13      
25 A 684 684 4.66      
26 A 643 643 4.34      
27 A 533 533 3.56      
28 A 487 487 3.53      
29 A 217 217 2.44      
30 A 154 154 0.62      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21935.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21935.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G**
ABC
0.24300 0.11903 0.08515

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.886 -0.002 0.004
C2 -0.028 1.204 0.178
C3 -1.397 0.668 -0.232
C4 -1.272 -0.814 0.134
O5 0.122 -1.136 -0.045
O6 2.088 -0.029 -0.075
H7 0.340 2.042 -0.410
H8 -0.002 1.495 1.232
H9 -1.540 0.777 -1.309
H10 -2.234 1.151 0.273
H11 -1.849 -1.481 -0.504
H12 -1.539 -1.000 1.178

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52302.39192.30911.36821.20482.15612.13022.86623.33713.15042.8732
C21.52301.52682.37052.35542.46171.08791.09372.16302.20883.31472.8532
C32.39191.52681.53192.36683.55822.22222.18521.09141.08942.21272.1889
C42.30912.37051.53191.44213.45653.32412.85482.16392.19181.08851.0935
O51.36822.35542.36681.44212.25643.20662.92782.83153.29902.05312.0677
O61.20482.46173.55823.45652.25642.73062.89793.91554.49364.21813.9585
H72.15611.08792.22223.32413.20662.73061.76342.43802.80824.14863.9124
H82.13021.09372.18522.85482.92782.89791.76343.05552.45393.90912.9316
H92.86622.16301.09142.16392.83153.91552.43803.05551.76722.41633.0560
H103.33712.20881.08942.19183.29904.49362.80822.45391.76722.77032.4346
H113.15043.31472.21271.08852.05314.21814.14863.90912.41632.77031.7761
H122.87322.85322.18891.09352.06773.95853.91242.93163.05602.43461.7761

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.309 C1 C2 H7 110.221
C1 C2 H8 107.863 C1 O5 C4 110.474
C2 C1 O5 108.988 C2 C1 O6 128.588
C2 C3 C4 101.613 C2 C3 H9 110.304
C2 C3 H10 114.153 C3 C2 H7 115.376
C3 C2 H8 111.944 C3 C4 O5 105.432
C3 C4 H11 114.151 C3 C4 H12 111.895
C4 C3 H9 110.021 C4 C3 H10 112.373
O5 C1 O6 122.422 O5 C4 H11 107.626
O5 C4 H12 108.492 H7 C2 H8 107.862
H9 C3 H10 108.255 H11 C4 H12 108.973
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability