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All results from a given calculation for C2H4CO3 (Ethylene carbonate)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C2V 1A1
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-342.027858
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-342.027858
Nuclear repulsion energy243.324873
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2987 2946 57.35      
2 A1 1898 1872 502.58      
3 A1 1508 1487 3.00      
4 A1 1350 1331 1.21      
5 A1 1155 1139 201.96      
6 A1 927 914 7.00      
7 A1 805 794 29.43      
8 A1 700 690 0.68      
9 A2 3015 2973 0.00      
10 A2 1208 1191 0.00      
11 A2 1130 1115 0.00      
12 A2 167i 165i 0.00      
13 B1 3036 2995 47.77      
14 B1 1225 1208 0.41      
15 B1 839 827 0.27      
16 B1 710 701 15.23      
17 B1 148 146 1.58      
18 B2 2981 2941 29.36      
19 B2 1495 1475 2.11      
20 B2 1360 1342 14.64      
21 B2 1146 1130 3.02      
22 B2 1005 991 288.64      
23 B2 724 715 2.99      
24 B2 484 477 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15833.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15616.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.25790 0.12612 0.08754

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.871
O2 0.000 0.000 2.070
O3 0.000 1.143 0.058
O4 0.000 -1.143 0.058
C5 0.000 0.779 -1.297
C6 0.000 -0.779 -1.297
H7 -0.895 1.196 -1.789
H8 0.895 1.196 -1.789
H9 0.895 -1.196 -1.789
H10 -0.895 -1.196 -1.789

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.19891.40271.40272.30342.30343.05113.05113.05113.0511
O21.19892.31402.31403.45553.45554.13834.13834.13834.1383
O31.40272.31402.28621.40272.35152.05342.05343.11233.1123
O41.40272.31402.28622.35151.40273.11233.11232.05342.0534
C52.30343.45551.40272.35151.55801.10371.10372.22392.2239
C62.30343.45552.35151.40271.55802.22392.22391.10371.1037
H73.05114.13832.05343.11231.10372.22391.79042.98842.3927
H83.05114.13832.05343.11231.10372.22391.79042.39272.9884
H93.05114.13833.11232.05342.22391.10372.98842.39271.7904
H103.05114.13833.11232.05342.22391.10372.39272.98841.7904

picture of Ethylene carbonate state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O3 C5 110.378 C1 O4 C6 110.378
O2 C1 O3 125.422 O2 C1 O4 125.422
O3 C1 O4 109.156 O3 C5 C6 105.044
O3 C5 H7 109.440 O3 C5 H8 109.440
O4 C6 C5 105.044 O4 C6 H9 109.440
O4 C6 H10 109.440 C5 C6 H9 112.218
C5 C6 H10 112.218 C6 C5 H7 112.218
C6 C5 H8 112.218 H7 C5 H8 108.405
H9 C6 H10 108.405
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.723      
2 O -0.406      
3 O -0.416      
4 O -0.416      
5 C -0.025      
6 C -0.025      
7 H 0.141      
8 H 0.141      
9 H 0.141      
10 H 0.141      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.633 4.633
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.997 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.672 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.143
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.411 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -2.102 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.309
Polar
3z2-r2-2.618
x2-y23.676
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.299 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.308 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.683


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 130.387
(<r2>)1/2 11.419

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-342.028623
Energy at 298.15K-342.034884
HF Energy-342.028623
Nuclear repulsion energy243.901038
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3047 3005 18.09      
2 A 2964 2923 30.61      
3 A 1900 1874 487.85      
4 A 1494 1473 3.21      
5 A 1355 1337 6.20      
6 A 1215 1199 14.91      
7 A 1158 1142 110.36      
8 A 1111 1095 68.13      
9 A 931 919 3.10      
10 A 799 788 32.79      
11 A 697 687 0.89      
12 A 140 138 0.50      
13 B 3056 3014 28.05      
14 B 2970 2929 52.46      
15 B 1486 1466 3.22      
16 B 1355 1336 12.48      
17 B 1226 1210 2.37      
18 B 1123 1107 3.54      
19 B 999 986 259.25      
20 B 873 861 14.01      
21 B 722 712 16.47      
22 B 662 653 1.23      
23 B 484 477 0.26      
24 B 156 154 1.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15961.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15743.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.25941 0.12659 0.08879

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.866
O2 0.000 0.000 2.065
O3 0.000 1.144 0.047
O4 0.000 -1.144 0.047
C5 0.200 0.745 -1.287
C6 -0.200 -0.745 -1.287
H7 -0.427 1.359 -1.951
H8 1.262 0.887 -1.564
H9 0.427 -1.359 -1.951
H10 -1.262 -0.887 -1.564

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.19861.40641.40642.28652.28653.15692.87773.15692.8777
O21.19862.31892.31893.43873.43874.26103.94234.26103.9423
O31.40642.31892.28711.40642.32042.05492.06213.23102.8826
O41.40642.31892.28712.32041.40643.23102.88262.05492.0621
C52.28653.43871.40642.32041.54211.10101.10662.21802.2078
C62.28653.43872.32041.40641.54212.21802.20781.10101.1066
H73.15694.26102.05493.23101.10102.21801.79602.84942.4271
H82.87773.94232.06212.88261.10662.20781.79602.42713.0844
H93.15694.26103.23102.05492.21801.10102.84942.42711.7960
H102.87773.94232.88262.06212.20781.10662.42713.08441.7960

picture of Ethylene carbonate state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O3 C5 108.756 C1 O4 C6 108.756
O2 C1 O3 125.602 O2 C1 O4 125.602
O3 C1 O4 108.797 O3 C5 C6 103.716
O3 C5 H7 109.475 O3 C5 H8 109.708
O4 C6 C5 103.716 O4 C6 H9 109.475
O4 C6 H10 109.708 C5 C6 H9 113.046
C5 C6 H10 111.880 C6 C5 H7 113.046
C6 C5 H8 111.880 H7 C5 H8 108.882
H9 C6 H10 108.882
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.729      
2 O -0.408      
3 O -0.416      
4 O -0.416      
5 C -0.026      
6 C -0.026      
7 H 0.142      
8 H 0.139      
9 H 0.142      
10 H 0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.574 4.574
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.053 0.213 0.000
y 0.213 -35.700 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.970
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.282 0.213 0.000
y 0.213 -2.188 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.093
Polar
3z2-r2-2.186
x2-y23.647
xy0.213
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.389 0.155 0.000
y 0.155 5.248 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.647


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 129.260
(<r2>)1/2 11.369