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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pV(D+d)Z

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pV(D+d)Z
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.272119
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-873.272119
Nuclear repulsion energy192.753316
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pV(D+d)Z
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2194 2194 110.96      
2 A1 2186 2186 38.91      
3 A1 2161 2161 68.41      
4 A1 956 956 69.58      
5 A1 931 931 1.30      
6 A1 893 893 180.04      
7 A1 569 569 5.50      
8 A1 391 391 0.52      
9 A1 97 97 1.35      
10 A2 2189 2189 0.00      
11 A2 947 947 0.00      
12 A2 713 713 0.00      
13 A2 418 418 0.00      
14 A2 38 38 0.00      
15 B1 2194 2194 216.98      
16 B1 2168 2168 29.13      
17 B1 952 952 69.54      
18 B1 599 599 9.30      
19 B1 308 308 19.27      
20 B1 75 75 0.02      
21 B2 2192 2192 94.43      
22 B2 2182 2182 80.38      
23 B2 949 949 34.13      
24 B2 881 881 296.60      
25 B2 723 723 260.45      
26 B2 467 467 4.75      
27 B2 431 431 18.55      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14399.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14399.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pV(D+d)Z
ABC
0.30410 0.06695 0.05822

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pV(D+d)Z

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.906
Si2 0.000 1.926 -0.425
Si3 0.000 -1.926 -0.425
H4 1.208 0.000 1.784
H5 -1.208 0.000 1.784
H6 0.000 3.158 0.414
H7 0.000 -3.158 0.414
H8 1.210 1.940 -1.296
H9 -1.210 1.940 -1.296
H10 -1.210 -1.940 -1.296
H11 1.210 -1.940 -1.296

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.34162.34161.49301.49303.19623.19623.17393.17393.17393.1739
Si22.34163.85303.16993.16991.49005.15331.49041.49044.14354.1435
Si32.34163.85303.16993.16995.15331.49004.14354.14351.49041.4904
H41.49303.16993.16992.41603.64813.64813.63924.36914.36913.6392
H51.49303.16993.16992.41603.64813.64814.36913.63923.63924.3691
H63.19621.49005.15333.64813.64816.31612.42282.42285.51115.5111
H73.19625.15331.49003.64813.64816.31615.51115.51112.42282.4228
H83.17391.49044.14353.63924.36912.42285.51112.41914.57183.8793
H93.17391.49044.14354.36913.63922.42285.51112.41913.87934.5718
H103.17394.14351.49044.36913.63925.51112.42284.57183.87932.4191
H113.17394.14351.49043.63924.36915.51112.42283.87934.57182.4191

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.101 S1 S2 H8 109.839
S1 S2 H9 109.839 S1 S3 H7 111.101
S1 S3 H10 109.839 S1 S3 H11 109.839
S2 S1 S3 110.714 S2 S1 H4 109.516
S2 S1 H5 109.516 S3 S1 H4 109.516
S3 S1 H5 109.516 H4 S1 H5 108.017
H6 S2 H8 108.756 H6 S2 H9 108.756
H7 S3 H10 108.756 H7 S3 H11 108.756
H8 S2 H9 108.496 H10 S3 H11 108.496
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pV(D+d)Z Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.038      
2 Si 0.163      
3 Si 0.163      
4 H -0.038      
5 H -0.038      
6 H -0.044      
7 H -0.044      
8 H -0.050      
9 H -0.050      
10 H -0.050      
11 H -0.050      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.071 0.071
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.697 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.639 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.383
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.815 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.599 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.215
Polar
3z2-r2-0.431
x2-y20.943
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.610 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 15.133 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.779


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.539
(<r2>)1/2 14.371