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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pV(D+d)Z

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pV(D+d)Z
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-872.799470
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-872.799470
Nuclear repulsion energy191.466718
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pV(D+d)Z
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2154 2154 118.20      
2 A1 2139 2139 5.89      
3 A1 2123 2123 52.77      
4 A1 910 910 56.41      
5 A1 882 882 0.13      
6 A1 843 843 146.20      
7 A1 541 541 3.66      
8 A1 374 374 0.38      
9 A1 92 92 0.97      
10 A2 2154 2154 0.00      
11 A2 902 902 0.00      
12 A2 682 682 0.00      
13 A2 398 398 0.00      
14 A2 86 86 0.00      
15 B1 2159 2159 185.82      
16 B1 2136 2136 16.03      
17 B1 907 907 54.11      
18 B1 567 567 7.09      
19 B1 297 297 12.81      
20 B1 100 100 0.03      
21 B2 2153 2153 45.34      
22 B2 2135 2135 99.02      
23 B2 904 904 30.27      
24 B2 829 829 260.55      
25 B2 681 681 248.85      
26 B2 449 449 3.38      
27 B2 412 412 13.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14003.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14003.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pV(D+d)Z
ABC
0.30424 0.06577 0.05740

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pV(D+d)Z

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.901
Si2 0.000 1.943 -0.423
Si3 0.000 -1.943 -0.423
H4 1.218 0.000 1.790
H5 -1.218 0.000 1.790
H6 0.000 3.181 0.434
H7 0.000 -3.181 0.434
H8 1.221 1.969 -1.303
H9 -1.221 1.969 -1.303
H10 -1.221 -1.969 -1.303
H11 1.221 -1.969 -1.303

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.35152.35151.50811.50813.21473.21473.19733.19733.19733.1973
Si22.35153.88643.18723.18721.50545.19511.50521.50524.19144.1914
Si32.35153.88643.18723.18725.19511.50544.19144.19141.50521.5052
H41.50813.18723.18722.43673.66593.66593.66594.40354.40353.6659
H51.50813.18723.18722.43673.66593.66594.40353.66593.66594.4035
H63.21471.50545.19513.66593.66596.36132.44472.44475.56985.5698
H73.21475.19511.50543.66593.66596.36135.56985.56982.44472.4447
H83.19731.50524.19143.66594.40352.44475.56982.44264.63343.9373
H93.19731.50524.19144.40353.66592.44475.56982.44263.93734.6334
H103.19734.19141.50524.40353.66595.56982.44474.63343.93732.4426
H113.19734.19141.50523.66594.40355.56982.44473.93734.63342.4426

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.011 S1 S2 H8 110.058
S1 S2 H9 110.058 S1 S3 H7 111.011
S1 S3 H10 110.058 S1 S3 H11 110.058
S2 S1 S3 111.455 S2 S1 H4 109.384
S2 S1 H5 109.384 S3 S1 H4 109.384
S3 S1 H5 109.384 H4 S1 H5 107.776
H6 S2 H8 108.593 H6 S2 H9 108.593
H7 S3 H10 108.593 H7 S3 H11 108.593
H8 S2 H9 108.467 H10 S3 H11 108.467
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pV(D+d)Z Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.006      
2 Si 0.081      
3 Si 0.081      
4 H -0.016      
5 H -0.016      
6 H -0.020      
7 H -0.020      
8 H -0.024      
9 H -0.024      
10 H -0.024      
11 H -0.024      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.053 0.053
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.669 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.570 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.272
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.752 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.599 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.153
Polar
3z2-r2-0.306
x2-y20.901
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.977 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 16.414 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.306


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.190
(<r2>)1/2 14.463