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All results from a given calculation for C12H10N2 (azobenzene)

using model chemistry: HF/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1AG
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-569.265682
Energy at 298.15K-569.277830
HF Energy-569.265682
Nuclear repulsion energy756.131344
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3384 3075 0.00      
2 Ag 3362 3054 0.00      
3 Ag 3351 3045 0.00      
4 Ag 3339 3034 0.00      
5 Ag 3327 3023 0.00      
6 Ag 1867 1696 0.00      
7 Ag 1777 1614 0.00      
8 Ag 1763 1602 0.00      
9 Ag 1644 1493 0.00      
10 Ag 1607 1460 0.00      
11 Ag 1460 1327 0.00      
12 Ag 1340 1218 0.00      
13 Ag 1298 1179 0.00      
14 Ag 1271 1154 0.00      
15 Ag 1214 1103 0.00      
16 Ag 1167 1060 0.00      
17 Ag 1114 1012 0.00      
18 Ag 1088 989 0.00      
19 Ag 1002 910 0.00      
20 Ag 734 667 0.00      
21 Ag 674 612 0.00      
22 Ag 326 297 0.00      
23 Ag 240 218 0.00      
24 Au 1107 1006 0.02      
25 Au 1098 997 0.01      
26 Au 1051 955 10.14      
27 Au 949 862 0.08      
28 Au 862 783 119.12      
29 Au 737 670 73.67      
30 Au 604 549 14.97      
31 Au 456 415 0.04      
32 Au 340 309 0.45      
33 Au 70 64 1.28      
34 Au 19 17 0.01      
35 Bg 1108 1006 0.00      
36 Bg 1097 997 0.00      
37 Bg 1047 951 0.00      
38 Bg 950 863 0.00      
39 Bg 843 766 0.00      
40 Bg 720 654 0.00      
41 Bg 531 482 0.00      
42 Bg 458 416 0.00      
43 Bg 274 249 0.00      
44 Bg 90 82 0.00      
45 Bu 3384 3075 5.43      
46 Bu 3361 3054 25.15      
47 Bu 3351 3044 52.47      
48 Bu 3339 3034 23.29      
49 Bu 3327 3023 0.78      
50 Bu 1783 1620 5.70      
51 Bu 1765 1604 4.49      
52 Bu 1650 1499 37.06      
53 Bu 1603 1457 14.60      
54 Bu 1454 1321 2.72      
55 Bu 1352 1229 1.29      
56 Bu 1327 1206 7.98      
57 Bu 1273 1156 9.58      
58 Bu 1206 1096 26.71      
59 Bu 1169 1062 3.20      
60 Bu 1114 1012 10.63      
61 Bu 1087 988 0.55      
62 Bu 890 809 2.07      
63 Bu 680 617 0.48      
64 Bu 586 533 2.76      
65 Bu 566 514 24.73      
66 Bu 91 83 1.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44556.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40484.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
0.09340 0.00986 0.00892

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.004 0.605 0.000
N2 -0.004 -0.605 0.000
C3 1.287 1.221 0.000
C4 -1.287 -1.221 0.000
C5 1.285 2.603 0.000
C6 -1.285 -2.603 0.000
C7 2.489 0.525 0.000
C8 -2.489 -0.525 0.000
C9 2.480 3.300 0.000
C10 -2.480 -3.300 0.000
C11 3.676 1.224 0.000
C12 -3.676 -1.224 0.000
C13 3.676 2.611 0.000
C14 -3.676 -2.611 0.000
H15 0.344 3.120 0.000
H16 -0.344 -3.120 0.000
H17 2.482 -0.546 0.000
H18 -2.482 0.546 0.000
H19 2.474 4.374 0.000
H20 -2.474 -4.374 0.000
H21 4.608 0.689 0.000
H22 -4.608 -0.689 0.000
H23 4.607 3.148 0.000
H24 -4.607 -3.148 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24
N11.21071.42282.23652.37273.45732.48612.73733.65924.62813.72394.10984.18434.88782.53733.74132.73262.48704.50555.56144.60444.78995.25835.9452
N21.21072.23651.42283.45732.37272.73732.48614.62813.65924.10983.72394.88784.18433.74132.53732.48702.73265.56144.50554.78994.60445.94525.2583
C31.42282.23653.54771.38174.60801.38914.15982.39675.88432.38955.53252.76446.27032.11994.63702.13363.82893.36866.74113.36346.19613.83877.3362
C42.23651.42283.54774.60801.38174.15981.38915.88432.39675.53252.38956.27032.76444.63702.11993.82892.13366.74113.36866.19613.36347.33623.8387
C52.37273.45731.38174.60805.80512.40144.90131.38387.00082.76066.26522.39167.19691.07355.94983.36894.29182.13317.92443.83486.74943.36688.2326
C63.45732.37274.60801.38175.80514.90132.40147.00081.38386.26522.76067.19692.39165.94981.07354.29183.36897.92442.13316.74943.83488.23263.3668
C72.48612.73731.38914.15982.40144.90135.08732.77446.27061.37776.40832.40026.91703.36654.61631.07124.97113.84846.97332.12517.19963.37097.9900
C82.73732.48614.15981.38914.90132.40145.08736.27062.77446.40831.37776.91702.40024.61633.36654.97111.07126.97333.84847.19962.12517.99003.3709
C93.65924.62812.39675.88431.38387.00082.77446.27068.25552.39557.63951.38008.53452.14397.01303.84565.67521.07409.13343.36788.13302.13239.5808
C104.62813.65925.88432.39677.00081.38386.27062.77448.25557.63952.39558.53451.38007.01302.14395.67523.84569.13341.07408.13303.36789.58082.1323
C113.72394.10982.38955.53252.76066.26521.37776.40832.39557.63957.74911.38728.29253.83395.91852.13506.19563.37128.31601.07428.50182.13699.3659
C124.10983.72395.53252.38956.26522.76066.40831.37777.63952.39557.74918.29251.38725.91853.83396.19562.13508.31603.37128.50181.07429.36592.1369
C134.18434.88782.76446.27032.39167.19692.40026.91701.38008.53451.38728.29259.01843.37107.00033.37546.49552.13339.30652.13618.91701.074210.0883
C144.88784.18436.27032.76447.19692.39166.91702.40028.53451.38008.29251.38729.01847.00033.37106.49553.37549.30652.13338.91702.136110.08831.0742
H152.53733.74132.11994.63701.07355.94983.36654.61632.14397.01303.83395.91853.37107.00036.27744.24393.82242.47178.00564.90816.24694.26337.9868
H163.74132.53734.63702.11995.94981.07354.61633.36657.01302.14395.91853.83397.00033.37106.27743.82244.24398.00562.47176.24694.90817.98684.2633
H172.73262.48702.13363.82893.36894.29181.07124.97113.84565.67522.13506.19563.37546.49554.24393.82245.08314.91956.26212.45827.09134.26107.5515
H182.48702.73263.82892.13364.29183.36894.97111.07125.67523.84566.19562.13506.49553.37543.82244.24395.08316.26214.91957.09132.45827.55154.2610
H194.50555.56143.36866.74112.13317.92443.84846.97331.07409.13343.37128.31602.13339.30652.47178.00564.91956.262110.04954.25788.70502.460310.3298
H205.56144.50556.74113.36867.92442.13316.97333.84849.13341.07408.31603.37129.30652.13338.00562.47176.26214.919510.04958.70504.257810.32982.4603
H214.60444.78993.36346.19613.83486.74942.12517.19963.36788.13301.07428.50182.13618.91704.90816.24692.45827.09134.25788.70509.31782.45869.9814
H224.78994.60446.19613.36346.74943.83487.19962.12518.13303.36788.50181.07428.91702.13616.24694.90817.09132.45828.70504.25789.31789.98142.4586
H235.25835.94523.83877.33623.36688.23263.37097.99002.13239.58082.13699.36591.074210.08834.26337.98684.26107.55152.460310.32982.45869.981411.1590
H245.94525.25837.33623.83878.23263.36687.99003.37099.58082.13239.36592.136910.08831.07427.98684.26337.55154.261010.32982.46039.98142.458611.1590

picture of azobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 N2 C4 116.026 N1 C3 C5 115.560
N1 C3 C7 124.288 N2 N1 C3 116.026
N2 C4 C6 115.560 N2 C4 C8 124.288
C3 C5 C9 120.147 C3 C5 H15 118.876
C3 C7 C11 119.456 C3 C7 H17 119.712
C4 C6 C10 120.147 C4 C6 H16 118.876
C4 C8 C12 119.456 C4 C8 H18 119.712
C5 C3 C7 120.152 C5 C9 C13 119.845
C5 C9 H19 119.903 C6 C4 C8 120.152
C6 C10 C14 119.845 C6 C10 H20 119.903
C7 C11 C13 120.478 C7 C11 H21 119.650
C8 C12 C14 120.478 C8 C12 H22 119.650
C9 C5 H15 120.977 C9 C13 C11 119.922
C9 C13 H23 120.129 C10 C6 H16 120.977
C10 C14 C12 119.922 C10 C14 H24 120.129
C11 C7 H17 120.832 C11 C13 H23 119.949
C12 C8 H18 120.832 C12 C14 H24 119.949
C13 C9 H19 120.252 C13 C11 H21 119.872
C14 C10 H20 120.252 C14 C12 H22 119.872
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N 0.116      
2 N 0.116      
3 C -0.083      
4 C -0.083      
5 C -0.165      
6 C -0.165      
7 C -0.144      
8 C -0.144      
9 C -0.123      
10 C -0.123      
11 C -0.118      
12 C -0.118      
13 C -0.086      
14 C -0.086      
15 H 0.119      
16 H 0.119      
17 H 0.132      
18 H 0.132      
19 H 0.116      
20 H 0.116      
21 H 0.117      
22 H 0.117      
23 H 0.119      
24 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -68.255 4.053 0.000
y 4.053 -70.252 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -88.906
Traceless
 xyz
x 11.324 4.053 0.000
y 4.053 8.329 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -19.653
Polar
3z2-r2-39.306
x2-y21.997
xy4.053
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 29.273 7.251 0.000
y 7.251 27.461 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.067


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1086.365
(<r2>)1/2 32.960