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All results from a given calculation for C12H10N2 (azobenzene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1AG
Energy calculated at B1B95/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-572.677754
Energy at 298.15K-572.689010
HF Energy-572.677754
Nuclear repulsion energy755.018308
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3244 3104 0.00      
2 Ag 3232 3093 0.00      
3 Ag 3222 3084 0.00      
4 Ag 3213 3074 0.00      
5 Ag 3202 3064 0.00      
6 Ag 1676 1604 0.00      
7 Ag 1658 1586 0.00      
8 Ag 1595 1526 0.00      
9 Ag 1515 1450 0.00      
10 Ag 1495 1431 0.00      
11 Ag 1376 1317 0.00      
12 Ag 1337 1280 0.00      
13 Ag 1217 1165 0.00      
14 Ag 1186 1135 0.00      
15 Ag 1165 1115 0.00      
16 Ag 1097 1050 0.00      
17 Ag 1049 1004 0.00      
18 Ag 1022 978 0.00      
19 Ag 946 905 0.00      
20 Ag 681 652 0.00      
21 Ag 620 593 0.00      
22 Ag 304 291 0.00      
23 Ag 215 206 0.00      
24 Au 992 949 0.23      
25 Au 981 939 0.03      
26 Au 949 909 8.07      
27 Au 864 826 0.09      
28 Au 788 754 103.51      
29 Au 667 638 57.89      
30 Au 545 522 8.91      
31 Au 411 393 0.01      
32 Au 305 292 0.61      
33 Au 63 60 1.41      
34 Au 20 19 0.05      
35 Bg 993 950 0.00      
36 Bg 980 937 0.00      
37 Bg 946 906 0.00      
38 Bg 865 827 0.00      
39 Bg 771 737 0.00      
40 Bg 644 616 0.00      
41 Bg 479 458 0.00      
42 Bg 414 396 0.00      
43 Bg 250 239 0.00      
44 Bg 91 88 0.00      
45 Bu 3244 3104 10.00      
46 Bu 3232 3093 27.86      
47 Bu 3222 3083 28.30      
48 Bu 3213 3074 15.33      
49 Bu 3202 3064 2.19      
50 Bu 1666 1594 1.79      
51 Bu 1651 1580 4.34      
52 Bu 1528 1462 13.09      
53 Bu 1496 1431 12.77      
54 Bu 1372 1313 9.33      
55 Bu 1332 1275 1.46      
56 Bu 1269 1214 20.08      
57 Bu 1186 1135 0.42      
58 Bu 1173 1122 27.43      
59 Bu 1102 1055 15.22      
60 Bu 1048 1003 17.62      
61 Bu 1021 977 3.99      
62 Bu 844 808 0.62      
63 Bu 627 600 0.77      
64 Bu 543 519 2.14      
65 Bu 527 505 26.18      
66 Bu 60 58 1.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41921.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9569) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40114.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/TZVP
ABC
0.09260 0.00988 0.00893

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/TZVP

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -0.002 0.620 0.000
N2 0.002 -0.620 0.000
C3 1.276 1.224 0.000
C4 -1.276 -1.224 0.000
C5 1.280 2.612 0.000
C6 -1.280 -2.612 0.000
C7 2.479 0.521 0.000
C8 -2.479 -0.521 0.000
C9 2.479 3.303 0.000
C10 -2.479 -3.303 0.000
C11 3.670 1.216 0.000
C12 -3.670 -1.216 0.000
C13 3.675 2.606 0.000
C14 -3.675 -2.606 0.000
H15 0.330 3.127 0.000
H16 -0.330 -3.127 0.000
H17 2.454 -0.558 0.000
H18 -2.454 0.558 0.000
H19 2.480 4.384 0.000
H20 -2.480 -4.384 0.000
H21 4.607 0.676 0.000
H22 -4.607 -0.676 0.000
H23 4.614 3.142 0.000
H24 -4.614 -3.142 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24
N11.24031.41302.24072.36903.47592.48262.72673.65414.63953.72034.10194.17884.88842.52923.76192.72442.45304.50875.58414.60954.78395.25985.9516
N21.24032.24071.41303.47592.36902.72672.48264.63953.65414.10193.72034.88844.17883.76192.52922.45302.72445.58414.50874.78394.60955.95165.2598
C31.41302.24073.53511.38884.60921.39314.13972.40255.88092.39455.51472.76896.25872.12604.63772.13633.78893.38236.74913.37626.18173.85017.3309
C42.24071.41303.53514.60921.38884.13971.39315.88092.40255.51472.39456.25872.76894.63772.12603.78892.13636.74913.38236.18173.37627.33093.8501
C52.36903.47591.38884.60925.81802.41054.89321.38357.00852.76826.25772.39487.19581.08095.96123.38104.26202.13997.94273.84966.74313.37568.2370
C63.47592.36904.60921.38885.81804.89322.41057.00851.38356.25772.76827.19582.39485.96121.08094.26203.38107.94272.13996.74313.84968.23703.3756
C72.48262.72671.39314.13972.41054.89325.06552.78226.26081.37946.38932.40376.90223.37814.60411.07944.93313.86316.97472.13417.18603.38067.9824
C82.72672.48264.13971.39314.89322.41055.06556.26082.78226.38931.37946.90222.40374.60413.37814.93311.07946.97473.86317.18602.13417.98243.3806
C93.65414.63952.40255.88091.38357.00852.78226.26088.25942.40347.63081.38458.53122.15617.01713.86145.64531.08099.14783.38128.12652.14119.5834
C104.63953.65415.88092.40257.00851.38356.26082.78228.25947.63082.40348.53121.38457.01712.15615.64533.86149.14781.08098.12653.38129.58342.1411
C113.72034.10192.39455.51472.76826.25771.37946.38932.40347.63087.73271.39008.27983.84875.90462.15076.15973.38438.31771.08148.49072.14489.3602
C124.10193.72035.51472.39456.25772.76826.38931.37947.63082.40347.73278.27981.39005.90463.84876.15972.15078.31773.38438.49071.08149.36022.1448
C134.17884.88842.76896.25872.39487.19582.40376.90221.38458.53121.39008.27989.00993.38546.99343.39136.46212.14229.31352.14358.90841.081210.0865
C144.88844.17886.25872.76897.19582.39486.90222.40378.53121.38458.27981.39009.00996.99343.38546.46213.39139.31352.14228.90842.143510.08651.0812
H152.52923.76192.12604.63771.08095.96123.37814.60412.15617.01713.84875.90463.38546.99346.28964.25413.78842.49068.01984.93016.23204.28407.9840
H163.76192.52924.63772.12605.96121.08094.60413.37817.01712.15615.90463.84876.99343.38546.28963.78844.25418.01982.49066.23204.93017.98404.2840
H172.72442.45302.13633.78893.38104.26201.07944.93313.86145.64532.15076.15973.39136.46214.25413.78845.03404.94236.24382.48147.06244.28427.5255
H182.45302.72443.78892.13634.26203.38104.93311.07945.64533.86146.15972.15076.46213.39133.78844.25415.03406.24384.94237.06242.48147.52554.2842
H194.50875.58413.38236.74912.13997.94273.86316.97471.08099.14783.38438.31772.14229.31352.49068.01984.94236.243810.07384.27498.70812.468910.3423
H205.58414.50876.74913.38237.94272.13996.97473.86319.14781.08098.31773.38439.31352.14228.01982.49066.24384.942310.07388.70814.274910.34232.4689
H214.60954.78393.37626.18173.84966.74312.13417.18603.38128.12651.08148.49072.14358.90844.93016.23202.48147.06244.27498.70819.31282.46619.9800
H224.78394.60956.18173.37626.74313.84967.18602.13418.12653.38128.49071.08148.90842.14356.23204.93017.06242.48148.70814.27499.31289.98002.4661
H235.25985.95163.85017.33093.37568.23703.38067.98242.14119.58342.14489.36021.081210.08654.28407.98404.28427.52552.468910.34232.46619.980011.1640
H245.95165.25987.33093.85018.23703.37567.98243.38069.58342.14119.36022.144810.08651.08127.98404.28407.52554.284210.34232.46899.98002.466111.1640

picture of azobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 N2 C4 115.085 N1 C3 C5 115.455
N1 C3 C7 124.437 N2 N1 C3 115.085
N2 C4 C6 115.455 N2 C4 C8 124.437
C3 C5 C9 120.134 C3 C5 H15 118.285
C3 C7 C11 119.463 C3 C7 H17 118.999
C4 C6 C10 120.134 C4 C6 H16 118.285
C4 C8 C12 119.463 C4 C8 H18 118.999
C5 C3 C7 120.107 C5 C9 C13 119.808
C5 C9 H19 120.030 C6 C4 C8 120.107
C6 C10 C14 119.808 C6 C10 H20 120.030
C7 C11 C13 120.440 C7 C11 H21 119.790
C8 C12 C14 120.440 C8 C12 H22 119.790
C9 C5 H15 121.581 C9 C13 C11 120.048
C9 C13 H23 120.041 C10 C6 H16 121.581
C10 C14 C12 120.048 C10 C14 H24 120.041
C11 C7 H17 121.537 C11 C13 H23 119.911
C12 C8 H18 121.537 C12 C14 H24 119.911
C13 C9 H19 120.162 C13 C11 H21 119.770
C14 C10 H20 120.162 C14 C12 H22 119.770
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N 0.057      
2 N 0.057      
3 C -0.104      
4 C -0.104      
5 C -0.158      
6 C -0.158      
7 C -0.137      
8 C -0.137      
9 C -0.090      
10 C -0.090      
11 C -0.085      
12 C -0.085      
13 C -0.122      
14 C -0.122      
15 H 0.126      
16 H 0.126      
17 H 0.142      
18 H 0.142      
19 H 0.123      
20 H 0.123      
21 H 0.124      
22 H 0.124      
23 H 0.124      
24 H 0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -66.522 4.845 0.000
y 4.845 -68.971 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -86.698
Traceless
 xyz
x 11.312 4.845 0.000
y 4.845 7.639 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.951
Polar
3z2-r2-37.902
x2-y22.449
xy4.845
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 34.239 10.141 0.000
y 10.141 30.295 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.869


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1084.101
(<r2>)1/2 32.926