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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-350.187502
Energy at 298.15K-350.200144
HF Energy-350.187502
Nuclear repulsion energy412.658027
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3230 3084 14.07      
2 A' 3207 3063 3.80      
3 A' 3192 3048 9.46      
4 A' 3133 2992 35.11      
5 A' 3063 2925 54.68      
6 A' 3054 2917 25.02      
7 A' 3053 2915 10.70      
8 A' 1680 1605 8.29      
9 A' 1549 1479 14.87      
10 A' 1520 1452 10.64      
11 A' 1508 1440 0.48      
12 A' 1500 1433 0.31      
13 A' 1423 1359 3.31      
14 A' 1396 1333 0.72      
15 A' 1321 1262 0.32      
16 A' 1241 1185 0.25      
17 A' 1222 1167 0.21      
18 A' 1124 1073 6.99      
19 A' 1066 1018 4.34      
20 A' 1060 1013 0.38      
21 A' 1029 983 0.07      
22 A' 1006 960 0.04      
23 A' 938 896 0.60      
24 A' 909 868 1.93      
25 A' 836 798 0.62      
26 A' 765 731 36.90      
27 A' 711 679 40.17      
28 A' 605 578 4.55      
29 A' 512 489 9.86      
30 A' 316 302 0.01      
31 A' 281 268 0.77      
32 A' 100 96 0.40      
33 A" 3216 3072 26.89      
34 A" 3192 3049 5.84      
35 A" 3129 2988 60.38      
36 A" 3107 2967 9.62      
37 A" 3087 2948 0.37      
38 A" 1658 1583 1.17      
39 A" 1506 1438 3.12      
40 A" 1501 1434 11.82      
41 A" 1375 1314 0.38      
42 A" 1344 1284 0.19      
43 A" 1329 1269 0.25      
44 A" 1256 1200 0.24      
45 A" 1193 1139 0.07      
46 A" 1135 1084 5.66      
47 A" 1082 1034 1.59      
48 A" 991 946 0.02      
49 A" 891 850 0.75      
50 A" 868 829 0.02      
51 A" 757 723 1.12      
52 A" 642 613 0.05      
53 A" 415 397 0.00      
54 A" 355 339 0.08      
55 A" 243 232 0.00      
56 A" 91 87 0.02      
57 A" 23 22 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40967.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39123.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/TZVP
ABC
0.14646 0.02874 0.02573

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.403 -0.735 1.194
C2 0.403 -2.122 1.198
C3 0.402 -2.820 0.000
C4 0.403 -2.122 -1.198
C5 0.403 -0.735 -1.194
C6 0.401 -0.022 0.000
C7 0.342 1.483 0.000
C8 -1.096 2.013 0.000
C9 -1.161 3.536 0.000
H10 0.406 -0.196 2.135
H11 0.406 -2.659 2.138
H12 0.404 -3.903 0.000
H13 0.406 -2.659 -2.138
H14 0.406 -0.196 -2.135
H15 0.867 1.873 0.877
H16 0.867 1.873 -0.877
H17 -1.619 1.616 -0.875
H18 -1.619 1.616 0.875
H19 -2.193 3.890 0.000
H20 -0.665 3.949 0.882
H21 -0.665 3.949 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.38652.40272.76492.38891.39132.52033.35034.70231.08452.14233.38533.84793.37312.66813.36313.72803.11735.43664.81455.2339
C21.38651.38642.39532.76492.41753.79914.55805.99042.14211.08312.14633.37893.84944.03434.52534.72814.26186.65686.17196.5053
C32.40271.38641.38642.40272.79834.30365.05976.54503.38332.14451.08282.14453.38334.79694.79694.95274.95277.19436.90916.9091
C42.76492.39531.38641.38652.41753.79914.55805.99043.84943.37892.14631.08312.14214.52534.03434.26184.72816.65686.50536.1719
C52.38892.76492.40271.38651.39132.52033.35034.70233.37313.84793.38532.14231.08453.36312.66813.11733.72805.43665.23394.8145
C61.39132.41752.79832.41751.39131.50612.52623.88532.14233.39483.88113.39482.14232.13922.13922.74402.74404.69394.20504.2050
C72.52033.79914.30363.79912.52031.50611.53272.54392.71694.66145.38644.66142.71691.09401.09402.15142.15143.49572.80602.8060
C83.35034.55805.05974.55803.35032.52621.53271.52423.41945.35256.10315.35253.41942.15442.15441.09361.09362.17422.17062.1706
C94.70235.99046.54505.99044.70233.88532.54391.52424.57566.73757.60146.73754.57562.76492.76492.15852.15851.09141.09271.0927
H101.08452.14213.38333.84943.37312.14232.71693.41944.57562.46274.27814.93244.27042.46453.68334.05512.99515.29214.46045.2373
H112.14231.08312.14453.37893.84793.39484.66145.35256.73752.46272.47424.27684.93244.72615.46265.60844.89587.36276.81047.3435
H123.38532.14631.08282.14633.38533.88115.38646.10317.60144.27812.47422.47424.27815.86045.86045.94315.94318.21447.97327.9732
H133.84793.37892.14451.08312.14233.39484.66145.35256.73754.93244.27682.47422.46275.46264.72614.89585.60847.36277.34356.8104
H143.37313.84943.38332.14211.08452.14232.71693.41944.57564.27044.93244.27812.46273.68332.46452.99514.05515.29215.23734.4604
H152.66814.03434.79694.52533.36312.13921.09402.15442.76492.46454.72615.86045.46263.68331.75473.05182.49863.76832.58023.1230
H163.36314.52534.79694.03432.66812.13921.09402.15442.76493.68335.46265.86044.72612.46451.75472.49863.05183.76833.12302.5802
H173.72804.72814.95274.26183.11732.74402.15141.09362.15854.05515.60845.94314.89582.99513.05182.49861.75012.50303.07192.5197
H183.11734.26184.95274.72813.72802.74402.15141.09362.15852.99514.89585.94315.60844.05512.49863.05181.75012.50302.51973.0719
H195.43666.65687.19436.65685.43664.69393.49572.17421.09145.29217.36278.21447.36275.29213.76833.76832.50302.50301.76471.7647
H204.81456.17196.90916.50535.23394.20502.80602.17061.09274.46046.81047.97327.34355.23732.58023.12303.07192.51971.76471.7643
H215.23396.50536.90916.17194.81454.20502.80602.17061.09275.23737.34357.97326.81044.46043.12302.58022.51973.07191.76471.7643

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.115 C1 C2 H11 119.833
C1 C6 C5 118.295 C1 C6 C7 120.828
C2 C1 C6 120.984 C2 C1 H10 119.707
C2 C3 C4 119.507 C2 C3 H12 120.246
C3 C2 H11 120.052 C3 C4 C5 120.115
C3 C4 H13 120.052 C4 C3 H12 120.246
C4 C5 C6 120.984 C4 C5 H14 119.707
C5 C4 H13 119.833 C5 C6 C7 120.828
C6 C1 H10 119.309 C6 C5 H14 119.309
C6 C7 C8 112.471 C6 C7 H15 109.708
C6 C7 H16 109.708 C7 C8 C9 112.651
C7 C8 H17 108.852 C7 C8 H18 108.852
C8 C7 H15 109.071 C8 C7 H16 109.071
C8 C9 H19 111.379 C8 C9 H20 111.010
C8 C9 H21 111.010 C9 C8 H17 109.996
C9 C8 H18 109.996 H15 C7 H16 106.638
H17 C8 H18 106.281 H19 C9 H20 107.803
H19 C9 H21 107.803 H20 C9 H21 107.670
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.206      
2 C -0.096      
3 C -0.144      
4 C -0.096      
5 C -0.206      
6 C 0.187      
7 C -0.346      
8 C -0.204      
9 C -0.359      
10 H 0.122      
11 H 0.120      
12 H 0.123      
13 H 0.120      
14 H 0.122      
15 H 0.136      
16 H 0.136      
17 H 0.118      
18 H 0.118      
19 H 0.130      
20 H 0.113      
21 H 0.113      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.162 0.358 0.000 0.393
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.387 -0.141 0.000
y -0.141 -52.394 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.403
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.488 -0.141 0.000
y -0.141 3.001 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.487
Polar
3z2-r28.975
x2-y2-6.992
xy-0.141
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.389 -1.041 0.000
y -1.041 19.096 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 15.196


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 435.151
(<r2>)1/2 20.860