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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: HF/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.160077
Energy at 298.15K-156.168300
HF Energy-156.160077
Nuclear repulsion energy117.696423
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3361 3054 22.78 68.20 0.63 0.77
2 A 3284 2984 3.85 156.07 0.18 0.31
3 A 3272 2973 33.71 22.10 0.75 0.86
4 A 3231 2935 56.77 41.41 0.74 0.85
5 A 3224 2929 62.37 64.72 0.53 0.70
6 A 3197 2905 4.25 111.10 0.69 0.82
7 A 3163 2874 29.72 218.23 0.02 0.03
8 A 3157 2868 41.88 55.38 0.43 0.60
9 A 1844 1675 13.96 53.47 0.12 0.22
10 A 1626 1477 6.29 1.58 0.73 0.85
11 A 1616 1468 5.61 10.26 0.75 0.86
12 A 1607 1460 3.25 15.08 0.74 0.85
13 A 1576 1432 2.93 12.40 0.41 0.58
14 A 1537 1396 1.76 1.22 0.08 0.16
15 A 1467 1333 5.30 3.22 0.32 0.49
16 A 1428 1298 0.87 24.83 0.30 0.47
17 A 1397 1269 0.26 13.91 0.61 0.76
18 A 1297 1178 0.34 1.56 0.73 0.85
19 A 1192 1083 6.78 4.73 0.32 0.48
20 A 1127 1024 7.19 2.61 0.62 0.76
21 A 1087 988 1.82 6.62 0.58 0.73
22 A 1066 969 64.23 3.00 0.75 0.86
23 A 1064 967 1.44 2.12 0.69 0.82
24 A 911 828 0.99 8.40 0.18 0.30
25 A 855 777 2.46 0.60 0.51 0.68
26 A 705 640 11.67 4.84 0.36 0.53
27 A 464 422 0.84 3.52 0.35 0.52
28 A 341 310 0.56 1.55 0.66 0.79
29 A 248 226 0.04 0.25 0.71 0.83
30 A 119 108 0.08 4.61 0.75 0.85

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25231.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22924.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
0.77331 0.13904 0.13550

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.724 -0.247 -0.286
C2 0.537 0.522 0.300
C3 -0.723 -0.296 0.328
C4 -1.851 0.018 -0.272
H5 -0.672 -1.217 0.891
H6 1.530 -0.533 -1.313
H7 2.623 0.359 -0.266
H8 1.920 -1.152 0.281
H9 0.780 0.828 1.314
H10 0.367 1.430 -0.270
H11 -1.955 0.923 -0.846
H12 -2.716 -0.618 -0.212

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53002.52263.58422.83921.08451.08471.08552.14562.15653.90014.4555
C21.53001.50272.50682.19852.16852.16772.17141.08741.08492.77163.4847
C32.52261.50271.31591.07972.79783.46102.77842.12042.12732.09332.0898
C43.58422.50681.31592.06543.58064.48723.98673.17772.62961.07661.0750
H52.83922.19851.07972.06543.18963.83102.66352.54313.07073.03942.3985
H61.08452.16852.79783.58063.18961.75701.75373.05292.50913.80574.3877
H71.08472.16773.46104.48723.83101.75701.75362.47262.49734.64885.4280
H81.08552.17142.77843.98672.66351.75371.75362.50723.06244.53724.6927
H92.14561.08742.12043.17772.54313.05292.47262.50721.74443.48684.0797
H102.15651.08492.12732.62963.07072.50912.49733.06241.74442.44563.7016
H113.90012.77162.09331.07663.03943.80574.64884.53723.48682.44561.8314
H124.45553.48472.08981.07502.39854.38775.42804.69274.07973.70161.8314

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.566 C1 C2 H9 108.942
C1 C2 H10 109.942 C2 C1 H6 110.925
C2 C1 H7 110.846 C2 C1 H8 111.097
C2 C3 C4 125.462 C2 C3 H5 115.746
C3 C2 H9 108.845 C3 C2 H10 109.539
C3 C4 H11 121.761 C3 C4 H12 121.550
C4 C3 H5 118.791 H6 C1 H7 108.191
H6 C1 H8 107.839 H7 C1 H8 107.810
H9 C2 H10 106.835 H11 C4 H12 116.689
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.239      
2 C -0.097      
3 C -0.085      
4 C -0.275      
5 H 0.107      
6 H 0.077      
7 H 0.087      
8 H 0.072      
9 H 0.077      
10 H 0.079      
11 H 0.100      
12 H 0.098      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.384 0.050 0.099 0.399
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.909 0.530 0.906
y 0.530 -26.602 -1.406
z 0.906 -1.406 -27.709
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.246 0.530 0.906
y 0.530 0.707 -1.406
z 0.906 -1.406 -0.953
Polar
3z2-r2-1.907
x2-y2-0.308
xy0.530
xz0.906
yz-1.406


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.834 -0.263 0.924
y -0.263 6.032 -0.378
z 0.924 -0.378 5.974


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.516
(<r2>)1/2 10.125