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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHCH2 (1,3-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/TZVP
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/TZVP
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/TZVP
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.947914
Energy at 298.15K-155.953321
HF Energy-155.947914
Nuclear repulsion energy105.425068
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3260 3120 4.95      
2 A 3177 3040 4.44      
3 A 3166 3030 20.08      
4 A 1704 1630 2.25      
5 A 1475 1411 11.11      
6 A 1352 1293 0.00      
7 A 1079 1032 0.04      
8 A 1023 979 2.16      
9 A 958 917 7.17      
10 A 899 860 0.60      
11 A 765 732 4.32      
12 A 291 279 0.00      
13 A 176 169 0.22      
14 B 3258 3118 15.45      
15 B 3168 3032 4.86      
16 B 3159 3023 7.24      
17 B 1718 1644 5.28      
18 B 1441 1379 2.02      
19 B 1316 1259 0.31      
20 B 1109 1061 5.65      
21 B 1038 993 28.10      
22 B 958 916 88.81      
23 B 622 596 9.20      
24 B 474 453 16.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18792.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9569) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17982.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/TZVP
ABC
0.72436 0.19039 0.15434

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/TZVP

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.101 0.723 0.550
C2 -0.101 -0.723 0.550
C3 -0.101 1.525 -0.489
C4 0.101 -1.525 -0.489
H5 0.424 1.158 1.491
H6 -0.424 -1.158 1.491
H7 0.087 2.587 -0.426
H8 -0.476 1.145 -1.431
H9 -0.087 -2.587 -0.426
H10 0.476 -1.145 -1.431

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.46101.32832.47711.08502.16822.10422.10643.45682.7492
C21.46102.47711.32832.16821.08503.45682.74922.10422.1064
C31.32832.47713.05672.08083.35031.08061.08224.11272.8899
C42.47711.32833.05673.35032.08084.11272.88991.08061.0822
H51.08502.16822.08083.35032.46712.41433.05694.23853.7210
H62.16821.08503.35032.08082.46714.23853.72102.41433.0569
H72.10423.45681.08064.11272.41434.23851.84535.17743.8851
H82.10642.74921.08222.88993.05693.72101.84533.88512.4808
H93.45682.10424.11271.08064.23852.41435.17743.88511.8453
H102.74922.10642.88991.08223.72103.05693.88512.48081.8453

picture of 1,3-Butadiene state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 125.202 C1 C2 H6 115.996
C1 C3 H7 121.399 C1 C3 H8 121.479
C2 C1 C3 125.202 C2 C1 H5 115.996
C2 C4 H9 121.399 C2 C4 H10 121.479
C3 C1 H5 118.790 C4 C2 H6 118.790
H7 C3 H8 117.116 H9 C4 H10 117.116
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.094      
2 C -0.094      
3 C -0.282      
4 C -0.282      
5 H 0.128      
6 H 0.128      
7 H 0.119      
8 H 0.130      
9 H 0.119      
10 H 0.130      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.116 0.116
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.193 0.760 0.000
y 0.760 -23.231 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.110
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.023 0.760 0.000
y 0.760 2.421 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.602
Polar
3z2-r25.204
x2-y2-4.962
xy0.760
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.451 -0.119 0.000
y -0.119 9.493 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.308


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.883
(<r2>)1/2 9.213