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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-997.107085
Energy at 298.15K-997.111935
HF Energy-997.107085
Nuclear repulsion energy194.227593
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3268 2969 0.00      
2 Ag 1622 1474 0.00      
3 Ag 1475 1341 0.00      
4 Ag 1132 1028 0.00      
5 Ag 823 748 0.00      
6 Ag 320 290 0.00      
7 Au 3349 3043 5.83      
8 Au 1246 1132 1.21      
9 Au 837 761 1.30      
10 Au 126 114 9.50      
11 Bg 3326 3022 0.00      
12 Bg 1407 1279 0.00      
13 Bg 1100 1000 0.00      
14 Bu 3274 2974 21.66      
15 Bu 1619 1471 6.82      
16 Bu 1379 1253 65.17      
17 Bu 766 696 145.34      
18 Bu 233 212 11.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13650.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12402.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
0.98496 0.04972 0.04818

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.475 0.587 0.000
C2 -0.475 -0.587 0.000
Cl3 -0.475 2.119 0.000
Cl4 0.475 -2.119 0.000
H5 1.093 0.598 0.882
H6 1.093 0.598 -0.882
H7 -1.093 -0.598 0.882
H8 -1.093 -0.598 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51131.80282.70671.07631.07632.15422.1542
C21.51132.70671.80282.15422.15421.07631.0763
Cl31.80282.70674.34382.35612.35612.92232.9223
Cl42.70671.80284.34382.92232.92232.35612.3561
H51.07632.15422.35612.92231.76312.49103.0518
H61.07632.15422.35612.92231.76313.05182.4910
H72.15421.07632.92232.35612.49103.05181.7631
H82.15421.07632.92232.35613.05182.49101.7631

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 109.199 C1 C2 H7 111.606
C1 C2 H8 111.606 C2 C1 Cl3 109.199
C2 C1 H5 111.606 C2 C1 H6 111.606
Cl3 C1 H5 107.125 Cl3 C1 H6 107.125
Cl4 C2 H7 107.125 Cl4 C2 H8 107.125
H5 C1 H6 109.975 H7 C2 H8 109.975
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.048      
2 C -0.048      
3 Cl -0.195      
4 Cl -0.195      
5 H 0.121      
6 H 0.121      
7 H 0.121      
8 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.522 2.523 0.000
y 2.523 -46.873 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.762
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.795 2.523 0.000
y 2.523 -9.231 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.436
Polar
3z2-r28.872
x2-y29.351
xy2.523
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.581 -1.518 0.000
y -1.518 8.751 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.703


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 201.984
(<r2>)1/2 14.212

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-997.103904
Energy at 298.15K-997.108895
HF Energy-997.103904
Nuclear repulsion energy201.381241
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3310 3008 1.15      
2 A 3254 2956 31.82      
3 A 1605 1459 0.28      
4 A 1475 1341 31.20      
5 A 1339 1217 0.82      
6 A 1128 1025 0.65      
7 A 1030 936 14.01      
8 A 706 641 33.57      
9 A 280 254 0.94      
10 A 121 110 1.44      
11 B 3323 3019 7.43      
12 B 3242 2946 4.16      
13 B 1599 1452 9.60      
14 B 1447 1315 65.08      
15 B 1264 1148 0.99      
16 B 976 887 18.95      
17 B 734 667 43.42      
18 B 438 398 10.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13635.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12389.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
0.33966 0.07240 0.06341

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.301 0.692 0.884
C2 -0.301 -0.692 0.884
Cl3 -0.301 1.713 -0.465
Cl4 0.301 -1.713 -0.465
H5 0.024 1.197 1.797
H6 1.374 0.657 0.801
H7 -0.024 -1.197 1.797
H8 -1.374 -0.657 0.801

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50951.79622.75781.07931.07692.12342.1525
C21.50952.75781.79622.12342.15251.07931.0769
Cl31.79622.75783.47882.34262.35103.69652.8932
Cl42.75781.79623.47883.69652.89322.34262.3510
H51.07932.12342.34263.69651.76252.39542.5268
H61.07692.15252.35102.89321.76252.52683.0462
H72.12341.07933.69652.34262.39542.52681.7625
H82.15251.07692.89322.35102.52683.04621.7625

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.790 C1 C2 H7 109.084
C1 C2 H8 111.566 C2 C1 Cl3 112.790
C2 C1 H5 109.084 C2 C1 H6 111.566
Cl3 C1 H5 106.429 Cl3 C1 H6 107.160
Cl4 C2 H7 106.429 Cl4 C2 H8 107.160
H5 C1 H6 109.652 H7 C2 H8 109.652
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.053      
2 C -0.053      
3 Cl -0.182      
4 Cl -0.182      
5 H 0.113      
6 H 0.122      
7 H 0.113      
8 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 3.188 3.188
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.657 1.484 0.000
y 1.484 -43.474 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.523
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.841 1.484 0.000
y 1.484 -6.884 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.043
Polar
3z2-r210.085
x2-y25.817
xy1.484
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.049 -0.628 0.000
y -0.628 6.918 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.627


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 165.975
(<r2>)1/2 12.883