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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/TZVP
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-999.089230
Energy at 298.15K-999.094067
HF Energy-999.089230
Nuclear repulsion energy201.743809
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3169 3023 0.60      
2 A 3111 2968 20.78      
3 A 1474 1406 1.40      
4 A 1358 1295 20.57      
5 A 1241 1184 0.95      
6 A 1066 1017 1.40      
7 A 964 920 11.52      
8 A 676 645 20.69      
9 A 262 250 0.87      
10 A 115 110 1.00      
11 B 3182 3036 3.88      
12 B 3103 2960 3.18      
13 B 1470 1402 13.85      
14 B 1332 1270 41.58      
15 B 1173 1119 1.09      
16 B 904 862 21.27      
17 B 699 667 26.51      
18 B 412 393 8.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12853.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.954) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12262.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/TZVP
ABC
0.33582 0.07342 0.06399

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.295 0.691 0.891
C2 -0.295 -0.691 0.891
Cl3 -0.295 1.701 -0.469
Cl4 0.295 -1.701 -0.469
H5 0.006 1.203 1.808
H6 1.379 0.661 0.822
H7 -0.006 -1.203 1.808
H8 -1.379 -0.661 0.822

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50321.79382.75191.08931.08692.12602.1531
C21.50322.75191.79382.12602.15311.08931.0869
Cl31.79382.75193.45252.35072.35633.70182.9019
Cl42.75191.79383.45253.70182.90192.35072.3563
H51.08932.12602.35073.70181.77562.40602.5229
H61.08692.15312.35632.90191.77562.52293.0588
H72.12601.08933.70182.35072.40602.52291.7756
H82.15311.08692.90192.35632.52293.05881.7756

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.868 C1 C2 H7 109.139
C1 C2 H8 111.447 C2 C1 Cl3 112.868
C2 C1 H5 109.139 C2 C1 H6 111.447
Cl3 C1 H5 106.674 Cl3 C1 H6 107.200
Cl4 C2 H7 106.674 Cl4 C2 H8 107.200
H5 C1 H6 109.355 H7 C2 H8 109.355
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.206      
2 C -0.206      
3 Cl -0.121      
4 Cl -0.121      
5 H 0.158      
6 H 0.169      
7 H 0.158      
8 H 0.169      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.895 2.895
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.361 1.235 0.000
y 1.235 -42.397 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.166
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.421 1.235 0.000
y 1.235 -6.134 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.713
Polar
3z2-r29.425
x2-y25.036
xy1.235
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.285 -0.555 0.000
y -0.555 7.321 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.891


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 164.503
(<r2>)1/2 12.826