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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/TZVP
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/TZVP
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/TZVP
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-999.102947
Energy at 298.15K-999.107716
HF Energy-999.102947
Nuclear repulsion energy200.570134
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3144 3029 0.71      
2 A 3085 2973 24.24      
3 A 1481 1428 0.55      
4 A 1346 1297 21.87      
5 A 1224 1179 1.26      
6 A 1046 1008 1.11      
7 A 949 915 11.49      
8 A 651 628 23.69      
9 A 253 244 0.86      
10 A 111 107 1.00      
11 B 3158 3043 6.13      
12 B 3076 2965 3.09      
13 B 1477 1423 9.92      
14 B 1322 1274 49.32      
15 B 1158 1116 1.03      
16 B 892 859 19.28      
17 B 672 648 31.28      
18 B 399 385 9.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12721.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9637) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12260.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/TZVP
ABC
0.33017 0.07273 0.06332

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/TZVP

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.299 0.693 0.901
C2 -0.299 -0.693 0.901
Cl3 -0.299 1.709 -0.473
Cl4 0.299 -1.709 -0.473
H5 0.005 1.212 1.814
H6 1.383 0.665 0.825
H7 -0.005 -1.212 1.814
H8 -1.383 -0.665 0.825

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50961.80992.76721.09051.08762.13432.1630
C21.50962.76721.80992.13432.16301.09051.0876
Cl31.80992.76723.46882.36052.36673.72122.9144
Cl42.76721.80993.46883.72122.91442.36052.3667
H51.09052.13432.36053.72121.78272.42342.5354
H61.08762.16302.36672.91441.78272.53543.0692
H72.13431.09053.72122.36052.42342.53541.7827
H82.16301.08762.91442.36672.53543.06921.7827

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.627 C1 C2 H7 109.279
C1 C2 H8 111.744 C2 C1 Cl3 112.627
C2 C1 H5 109.279 C2 C1 H6 111.744
Cl3 C1 H5 106.288 Cl3 C1 H6 106.871
Cl4 C2 H7 106.288 Cl4 C2 H8 106.871
H5 C1 H6 109.859 H7 C2 H8 109.859
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.166      
2 C -0.166      
3 Cl -0.140      
4 Cl -0.140      
5 H 0.147      
6 H 0.159      
7 H 0.147      
8 H 0.159      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.946 2.946
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.331 -0.575 0.000
y -0.575 7.480 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.010


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 166.041
(<r2>)1/2 12.886