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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: B97D3/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B97D3/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.712848
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-271.712848
Nuclear repulsion energy234.935039
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3099 3055 14.83      
2 A' 3048 3005 46.09      
3 A' 3000 2956 21.55      
4 A' 2983 2940 8.65      
5 A' 2973 2930 33.43      
6 A' 2953 2911 15.94      
7 A' 1731 1706 148.81      
8 A' 1482 1460 6.27      
9 A' 1466 1444 2.59      
10 A' 1441 1420 19.84      
11 A' 1422 1402 4.76      
12 A' 1386 1366 1.09      
13 A' 1364 1345 29.77      
14 A' 1353 1333 33.02      
15 A' 1296 1277 19.21      
16 A' 1153 1136 74.91      
17 A' 1106 1090 0.16      
18 A' 1027 1012 0.15      
19 A' 939 925 5.51      
20 A' 884 871 15.85      
21 A' 798 787 3.16      
22 A' 583 575 8.18      
23 A' 392 386 1.18      
24 A' 335 330 1.99      
25 A' 169 167 4.66      
26 A" 3048 3005 75.02      
27 A" 3042 2998 6.31      
28 A" 3022 2978 1.65      
29 A" 2980 2937 8.94      
30 A" 1475 1454 6.56      
31 A" 1449 1428 12.06      
32 A" 1305 1286 0.13      
33 A" 1230 1212 0.00      
34 A" 1116 1100 0.55      
35 A" 957 943 0.81      
36 A" 818 807 0.56      
37 A" 712 702 3.46      
38 A" 462 456 0.01      
39 A" 239 236 0.04      
40 A" 78 77 0.52      
41 A" 60 59 0.55      
42 A" 85i 84i 0.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30144.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9856) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29710.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/TZVP
ABC
0.27530 0.05933 0.05063

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.410 1.375 0.000
C2 -1.472 0.165 0.000
C3 0.000 0.571 0.000
C4 0.986 -0.593 0.000
C5 2.459 -0.213 0.000
O6 0.624 -1.756 0.000
H7 -3.460 1.063 0.000
H8 -2.248 2.003 0.885
H9 -2.248 2.003 -0.885
H10 -1.669 -0.467 0.874
H11 -1.669 -0.467 -0.874
H12 0.231 1.203 -0.872
H13 0.231 1.203 0.872
H14 3.080 -1.112 0.000
H15 2.693 0.398 -0.881
H16 2.693 0.398 0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.53102.54053.92525.12154.35931.09591.09751.09752.16952.16952.78642.78646.02665.26995.2699
C21.53101.52722.57263.94952.84272.18132.18332.18331.09641.09642.17702.17704.72774.26414.2641
C32.54051.52721.52562.58112.40853.49502.80932.80932.15082.15081.10151.10153.50942.83892.8389
C43.92522.57261.52561.52121.21764.74474.24144.24142.79802.79802.13462.13462.15692.16172.1617
C55.12153.94952.58111.52122.39756.05535.27825.27824.22714.22712.78032.78031.09191.09751.0975
O64.35932.84272.40851.21762.39754.96194.81284.81282.77142.77143.10933.10932.53933.11423.1142
H71.09592.18133.49504.74476.05534.96191.77121.77122.51262.51263.79543.79546.89206.25176.2517
H81.09752.18332.80934.24145.27824.81281.77121.77082.53733.08783.14282.60566.23535.48805.1960
H91.09752.18332.80934.24145.27824.81281.77121.77083.08782.53732.60563.14286.23535.19605.4880
H102.16951.09642.15082.79804.22712.77142.51262.53733.08781.74863.07352.52934.87134.78084.4470
H112.16951.09642.15082.79804.22712.77142.51263.08782.53731.74862.52933.07354.87134.44704.7808
H122.78642.17701.10152.13462.78033.10933.79543.14282.60563.07352.52931.74393.77272.59053.1277
H132.78642.17701.10152.13462.78033.10933.79542.60563.14282.52933.07351.74393.77273.12772.5905
H146.02664.72773.50942.15691.09192.53936.89206.23536.23534.87134.87133.77273.77271.79011.7901
H155.26994.26412.83892.16171.09753.11426.25175.48805.19604.78084.44702.59053.12771.79011.7618
H165.26994.26412.83892.16171.09753.11426.25175.19605.48804.44704.78083.12772.59051.79011.7618

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.345 C1 C2 H10 110.225
C1 C2 H11 110.225 C2 C1 H7 111.192
C2 C1 H8 111.256 C2 C1 H9 111.256
C2 C3 C4 114.857 C2 C3 H12 110.776
C2 C3 H13 110.776 C3 C2 H10 109.021
C3 C2 H11 109.021 C3 C4 C5 115.807
C3 C4 O6 122.406 C4 C3 H12 107.597
C4 C3 H13 107.597 C4 C5 H14 110.180
C4 C5 H15 110.227 C4 C5 H16 110.227
C5 C4 O6 121.787 H7 C1 H8 107.700
H7 C1 H9 107.700 H8 C1 H9 107.554
H10 C2 H11 105.780 H12 C3 H13 104.672
H14 C5 H15 109.694 H14 C5 H16 109.694
H15 C5 H16 106.759
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.324      
2 C -0.158      
3 C -0.193      
4 C 0.134      
5 C -0.347      
6 O -0.252      
7 H 0.120      
8 H 0.099      
9 H 0.099      
10 H 0.109      
11 H 0.109      
12 H 0.111      
13 H 0.111      
14 H 0.144      
15 H 0.120      
16 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.682 2.662 0.000 2.748
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.796 1.462 0.000
y 1.462 -44.667 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.332
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.203 1.462 0.000
y 1.462 -8.103 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.900
Polar
3z2-r25.799
x2-y28.871
xy1.462
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.085 -0.412 0.000
y -0.412 9.866 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.765


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 230.071
(<r2>)1/2 15.168

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B97D3/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.712848
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-271.712848
Nuclear repulsion energy234.936358
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3099 3055 14.83      
2 A' 3048 3004 46.05      
3 A' 2999 2956 21.57      
4 A' 2982 2939 8.65      
5 A' 2972 2930 33.39      
6 A' 2953 2910 16.00      
7 A' 1731 1706 148.86      
8 A' 1482 1460 6.27      
9 A' 1466 1444 2.58      
10 A' 1441 1420 19.85      
11 A' 1422 1402 4.80      
12 A' 1386 1366 1.08      
13 A' 1365 1345 30.06      
14 A' 1353 1333 32.87      
15 A' 1296 1277 19.03      
16 A' 1153 1136 74.92      
17 A' 1106 1091 0.17      
18 A' 1027 1012 0.14      
19 A' 939 925 5.48      
20 A' 884 871 15.97      
21 A' 799 788 3.11      
22 A' 583 575 8.16      
23 A' 392 387 1.18      
24 A' 335 330 2.00      
25 A' 169 167 4.67      
26 A" 3048 3004 74.61      
27 A" 3041 2998 6.84      
28 A" 3022 2978 1.51      
29 A" 2979 2936 8.97      
30 A" 1475 1454 6.56      
31 A" 1449 1428 12.05      
32 A" 1305 1286 0.14      
33 A" 1230 1213 0.00      
34 A" 1116 1100 0.55      
35 A" 957 944 0.82      
36 A" 819 807 0.56      
37 A" 712 702 3.46      
38 A" 462 456 0.01      
39 A" 239 236 0.04      
40 A" 78 77 0.53      
41 A" 61 60 0.55      
42 A" 84i 83i 0.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30145.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9856) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29711.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/TZVP
ABC
0.27527 0.05933 0.05063

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.409 1.376 0.000
C2 -1.472 0.165 0.000
C3 0.000 0.570 0.000
C4 0.986 -0.594 0.000
C5 2.459 -0.214 0.000
O6 0.623 -1.756 0.000
H7 -3.460 1.065 0.000
H8 -2.247 2.004 0.885
H9 -2.247 2.004 -0.885
H10 -1.670 -0.466 0.874
H11 -1.670 -0.466 -0.874
H12 0.231 1.202 -0.872
H13 0.231 1.202 0.872
H14 3.079 -1.113 0.000
H15 2.694 0.397 -0.881
H16 2.694 0.397 0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.53122.54033.92505.12104.35971.09601.09751.09752.16952.16952.78572.78576.02635.26975.2697
C21.53121.52712.57263.94962.84312.18142.18342.18341.09641.09642.17682.17684.72774.26454.2645
C32.54031.52711.52512.58082.40823.49492.80902.80902.15092.15091.10161.10163.50902.83922.8392
C43.92502.57261.52511.52131.21764.74474.24094.24092.79862.79862.13442.13442.15692.16222.1622
C55.12103.94962.58081.52132.39756.05515.27745.27744.22774.22772.78012.78011.09191.09761.0976
O64.35972.84312.40821.21762.39754.96274.81294.81292.77232.77233.10913.10912.53903.11453.1145
H71.09602.18143.49494.74476.05514.96271.77121.77122.51262.51263.79483.79486.89206.25176.2517
H81.09752.18342.80904.24095.27744.81291.77121.77092.53733.08793.14212.60476.23455.48745.1954
H91.09752.18342.80904.24095.27744.81291.77121.77093.08792.53732.60473.14216.23455.19545.4874
H102.16951.09642.15092.79864.22772.77232.51262.53733.08791.74883.07362.52934.87194.78174.4479
H112.16951.09642.15092.79864.22772.77232.51263.08792.53731.74882.52933.07364.87194.44794.7817
H122.78572.17681.10162.13442.78013.10913.79483.14212.60473.07362.52931.74393.77242.59073.1279
H132.78572.17681.10162.13442.78013.10913.79482.60473.14212.52933.07361.74393.77243.12792.5907
H146.02634.72773.50902.15691.09192.53906.89206.23456.23454.87194.87193.77243.77241.79011.7901
H155.26974.26452.83922.16221.09763.11456.25175.48745.19544.78174.44792.59073.12791.79011.7617
H165.26974.26452.83922.16221.09763.11456.25175.19545.48744.44794.78173.12792.59071.79011.7617

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.327 C1 C2 H10 110.217
C1 C2 H11 110.217 C2 C1 H7 111.187
C2 C1 H8 111.251 C2 C1 H9 111.251
C2 C3 C4 114.887 C2 C3 H12 110.761
C2 C3 H13 110.761 C3 C2 H10 109.033
C3 C2 H11 109.033 C3 C4 C5 115.807
C3 C4 O6 122.416 C4 C3 H12 107.603
C4 C3 H13 107.603 C4 C5 H14 110.170
C4 C5 H15 110.251 C4 C5 H16 110.251
C5 C4 O6 121.776 H7 C1 H8 107.704
H7 C1 H9 107.704 H8 C1 H9 107.562
H10 C2 H11 105.791 H12 C3 H13 104.657
H14 C5 H15 109.684 H14 C5 H16 109.684
H15 C5 H16 106.741
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.324      
2 C -0.158      
3 C -0.193      
4 C 0.134      
5 C -0.347      
6 O -0.252      
7 H 0.120      
8 H 0.099      
9 H 0.099      
10 H 0.109      
11 H 0.109      
12 H 0.111      
13 H 0.111      
14 H 0.144      
15 H 0.120      
16 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.681 2.662 0.000 2.748
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.798 1.461 0.000
y 1.461 -44.670 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.332
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.204 1.461 0.000
y 1.461 -8.105 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.901
Polar
3z2-r25.803
x2-y28.872
xy1.461
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.085 -0.412 0.000
y -0.412 9.867 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.765


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 230.071
(<r2>)1/2 15.168