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All results from a given calculation for C4H8O2 (Butanoic acid)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.499815
Energy at 298.15K-307.509249
HF Energy-307.499815
Nuclear repulsion energy239.680617
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3792 3641 67.86      
2 A 3142 3017 23.21      
3 A 3128 3003 27.23      
4 A 3122 2997 27.02      
5 A 3095 2972 0.16      
6 A 3070 2948 19.82      
7 A 3055 2933 10.20      
8 A 3047 2925 21.04      
9 A 1848 1775 357.95      
10 A 1507 1447 10.90      
11 A 1497 1438 10.32      
12 A 1494 1434 1.67      
13 A 1475 1416 8.79      
14 A 1417 1360 5.47      
15 A 1392 1337 37.48      
16 A 1380 1325 45.22      
17 A 1331 1278 2.50      
18 A 1298 1246 1.92      
19 A 1263 1213 23.10      
20 A 1213 1165 140.45      
21 A 1123 1079 7.41      
22 A 1088 1045 81.84      
23 A 1066 1024 8.68      
24 A 934 897 1.88      
25 A 900 864 1.83      
26 A 882 847 9.61      
27 A 761 730 16.26      
28 A 735 706 30.27      
29 A 627 602 76.53      
30 A 584 560 54.18      
31 A 437 420 3.29      
32 A 334 320 1.04      
33 A 248 238 0.02      
34 A 187 180 0.04      
35 A 100 96 0.25      
36 A 35 33 0.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26303.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25253.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/TZVP
ABC
0.27766 0.06238 0.05560

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.178 -0.144 0.081
C2 -0.236 -0.360 0.534
C3 -1.260 0.217 -0.445
C4 -2.687 -0.035 0.011
O5 1.520 1.161 0.102
O6 1.942 -1.000 -0.280
H7 -0.377 -1.436 0.648
H8 -0.364 0.110 1.514
H9 -1.102 -0.229 -1.432
H10 -1.085 1.291 -0.555
H11 -3.406 0.378 -0.699
H12 -2.890 -1.106 0.104
H13 -2.878 0.425 0.984
H14 2.431 1.216 -0.220

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.50052.52023.86751.34961.20222.09982.12002.73802.75404.67984.18094.19431.8734
C21.50051.52982.52732.36342.41101.09061.09452.15242.15203.48102.79052.79283.1881
C32.52021.52981.51972.98643.42882.16952.15681.09471.09312.16762.17062.16923.8297
C43.86752.52731.51974.37524.73692.77522.77102.15242.15551.09211.09331.09355.2736
O51.34962.36342.98644.37522.23473.26242.57813.34102.68965.05234.95924.54590.9672
O61.20222.41103.42884.73692.23472.53553.12473.34433.80545.53854.84845.18232.2702
H72.09981.09062.16952.77523.26242.53551.77172.51193.06283.77902.59253.13493.9586
H82.12001.09452.15682.77102.57813.12471.77173.05602.48833.77183.13852.58873.4694
H92.73802.15241.09472.15243.34103.34432.51193.05601.75502.49332.51563.06944.0046
H102.75402.15201.09312.15552.68963.80543.06282.48831.75502.49863.07202.51673.5321
H114.67983.48102.16761.09215.05235.53853.77903.77182.49332.49861.76451.76495.9162
H124.18092.79052.17061.09334.95924.84842.59253.13852.51563.07201.76451.76545.8146
H134.19432.79282.16921.09354.54595.18233.13492.58873.06942.51671.76491.76545.5007
H141.87343.18813.82975.27360.96722.27023.95863.46944.00463.53215.91625.81465.5007

picture of Butanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.536 C1 C2 H7 107.211
C1 C2 H8 108.549 C1 O5 H14 106.759
C2 C1 O5 111.932 C2 C1 O6 125.906
C2 C3 C4 111.943 C2 C3 H9 109.066
C2 C3 H10 109.133 C3 C2 H7 110.652
C3 C2 H8 109.425 C3 C4 H11 111.129
C3 C4 H12 111.297 C3 C4 H13 111.171
C4 C3 H9 109.767 C4 C3 H10 110.104
O5 C1 O6 122.156 H7 C2 H8 108.348
H9 C3 H10 106.680 H11 C4 H12 107.687
H11 C4 H13 107.710 H12 C4 H13 107.672
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.185      
2 C -0.219      
3 C -0.240      
4 C -0.360      
5 O -0.272      
6 O -0.301      
7 H 0.144      
8 H 0.134      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.141      
11 H 0.137      
12 H 0.120      
13 H 0.117      
14 H 0.291      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.286 1.374 0.308 1.907
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.320 5.535 0.306
y 5.535 -39.595 -1.560
z 0.306 -1.560 -36.385
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.670 5.535 0.306
y 5.535 -3.243 -1.560
z 0.306 -1.560 1.573
Polar
3z2-r23.146
x2-y23.276
xy5.535
xz0.306
yz-1.560


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.416 -0.162 -0.312
y -0.162 7.801 0.093
z -0.312 0.093 6.674


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 207.382
(<r2>)1/2 14.401