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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: B97D3/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.416769
Energy at 298.15K-306.423302
HF Energy-306.416769
Nuclear repulsion energy219.146538
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3685 3632 56.66      
2 A' 3134 3089 8.33      
3 A' 3114 3069 4.42      
4 A' 3064 3020 15.44      
5 A' 2969 2927 16.45      
6 A' 1732 1707 405.13      
7 A' 1663 1639 25.96      
8 A' 1458 1437 18.66      
9 A' 1381 1362 6.62      
10 A' 1337 1318 52.83      
11 A' 1315 1296 13.97      
12 A' 1285 1267 6.81      
13 A' 1160 1143 200.84      
14 A' 1090 1074 64.64      
15 A' 950 937 31.50      
16 A' 850 838 27.85      
17 A' 616 607 44.82      
18 A' 493 486 2.38      
19 A' 379 374 3.12      
20 A' 192 189 1.01      
21 A" 3017 2973 13.79      
22 A" 1449 1429 9.24      
23 A" 1048 1032 2.25      
24 A" 982 968 35.19      
25 A" 837 825 9.83      
26 A" 678 668 32.38      
27 A" 558 550 82.70      
28 A" 198 195 0.18      
29 A" 181 178 0.73      
30 A" 90 89 0.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20451.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9856) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20157.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/TZVP
ABC
0.32432 0.06413 0.05408

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.098 -0.382 0.000
C2 0.000 0.600 0.000
C3 1.307 0.296 0.000
C4 2.412 1.300 0.000
O5 -0.676 -1.688 0.000
O6 -2.279 -0.085 0.000
H7 -0.340 1.633 0.000
H8 1.598 -0.755 0.000
H9 2.034 2.327 0.000
H10 3.057 1.163 0.879
H11 3.057 1.163 -0.879
H12 -1.487 -2.225 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47312.49853.89231.37231.21732.15342.72144.14144.51934.51931.8832
C21.47311.34152.51152.38552.37941.08782.09432.66863.23013.23013.1919
C32.49851.34151.49332.80483.60552.12101.08992.15772.14212.14213.7624
C43.89232.51151.49334.29704.89082.77152.21001.09441.09881.09885.2558
O51.37232.38552.80484.29702.26653.33822.45804.84434.77894.77890.9721
O61.21732.37943.60554.89082.26652.59093.93374.94165.54965.54962.2816
H72.15341.08782.12102.77153.33822.59093.07472.47303.53953.53954.0250
H82.72142.09431.08992.21002.45803.93373.07473.11242.56522.56523.4168
H94.14142.66862.15771.09444.84434.94162.47303.11241.78121.78125.7547
H104.51933.23012.14211.09884.77895.54963.53952.56521.78121.75845.7354
H114.51933.23012.14211.09884.77895.54963.53952.56521.78121.75845.7354
H121.88323.19193.76245.25580.97212.28164.02503.41685.75475.73545.7354

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.108 C1 C2 H7 113.608
C1 O5 H12 105.618 C2 C1 O5 113.890
C2 C1 O6 124.081 C2 C3 C4 124.648
C2 C3 H8 118.582 C3 C2 H7 121.284
C3 C4 H9 112.066 C3 C4 H10 110.533
C3 C4 H11 110.533 C4 C3 H8 116.770
O5 C1 O6 122.029 H9 C4 H10 108.612
H9 C4 H11 108.612 H10 C4 H11 106.288
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.183      
2 C -0.197      
3 C -0.016      
4 C -0.346      
5 O -0.270      
6 O -0.296      
7 H 0.132      
8 H 0.141      
9 H 0.130      
10 H 0.129      
11 H 0.129      
12 H 0.281      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.794 -0.262 0.000 2.806
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.092 4.727 0.000
y 4.727 -31.142 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.470
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.286 4.727 0.000
y 4.727 6.139 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.853
Polar
3z2-r2-3.706
x2-y2-6.950
xy4.727
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.376 1.056 0.000
y 1.056 8.107 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.271


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 201.695
(<r2>)1/2 14.202