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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH2CH3 (1-pentene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.608170
Energy at 298.15K-196.618373
HF Energy-196.608170
Nuclear repulsion energy169.833176
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3212 3101 18.21      
2 A 3131 3023 5.14      
3 A 3118 3010 28.26      
4 A 3092 2985 39.90      
5 A 3087 2981 61.71      
6 A 3059 2953 15.60      
7 A 3040 2935 10.62      
8 A 3025 2920 40.18      
9 A 3021 2916 21.38      
10 A 2999 2896 17.67      
11 A 1708 1649 15.18      
12 A 1513 1460 8.13      
13 A 1503 1451 7.37      
14 A 1498 1446 0.78      
15 A 1486 1435 3.50      
16 A 1459 1409 1.44      
17 A 1417 1368 2.45      
18 A 1385 1337 0.98      
19 A 1337 1291 0.64      
20 A 1327 1281 0.29      
21 A 1305 1260 2.14      
22 A 1272 1228 0.13      
23 A 1200 1158 0.40      
24 A 1116 1077 0.58      
25 A 1052 1016 6.87      
26 A 1035 999 5.95      
27 A 1027 992 6.77      
28 A 953 920 0.46      
29 A 949 916 46.12      
30 A 891 860 7.42      
31 A 881 850 0.18      
32 A 753 727 2.27      
33 A 645 623 10.88      
34 A 439 424 1.33      
35 A 385 372 0.22      
36 A 249 240 0.03      
37 A 232 224 0.09      
38 A 105 101 0.05      
39 A 97 93 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30000.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28962.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.61312 0.07042 0.06932

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.479 -0.216 -0.302
C2 1.417 0.340 0.269
C3 0.075 -0.312 0.430
C4 -1.056 0.448 -0.282
C5 -2.427 -0.197 -0.077
H6 3.421 0.312 -0.393
H7 2.448 -1.226 -0.698
H8 1.497 1.357 0.651
H9 0.119 -1.340 0.057
H10 -0.167 -0.375 1.498
H11 -1.079 1.481 0.081
H12 -0.828 0.504 -1.350
H13 -3.209 0.362 -0.595
H14 -2.442 -1.221 -0.460
H15 -2.691 -0.236 0.983

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.32822.51513.59724.91131.08341.08522.08462.63883.20473.96123.54385.72565.02535.3280
C21.32821.50072.53563.89652.11012.11011.08862.13382.12922.75092.77294.70644.22614.2095
C32.51511.50071.53722.55523.50132.78242.20351.09451.09732.16062.15663.50592.82002.8221
C43.59722.53561.53721.52904.47983.90602.86582.16622.15311.09501.09412.17812.17722.1777
C54.91133.89652.55521.52905.87805.02124.28282.79372.76032.15822.16071.09211.09321.0933
H61.08342.11013.50134.47985.87801.84542.42433.71944.11364.67304.35946.63336.06016.2887
H71.08522.11012.78243.90605.02121.84543.06502.45163.52004.51453.76245.87744.89625.4976
H82.08461.08862.20352.86584.28282.42433.06503.08602.54742.64153.18404.96944.83684.4935
H92.63882.13381.09452.16622.79373.71942.45163.08601.75763.06502.50583.79462.61513.1581
H103.20472.12921.09732.15312.76034.11363.52002.54741.75762.50713.05373.76553.11802.5799
H113.96122.75092.16061.09502.15824.67304.51452.64153.06502.50711.75122.49983.07442.5220
H123.54382.77292.15661.09412.16074.35943.76243.18402.50583.05371.75122.50242.52503.0763
H135.72564.70643.50592.17811.09216.63335.87744.96943.79463.76552.49982.50241.76431.7649
H145.02534.22612.82002.17721.09326.06014.89624.83682.61513.11803.07442.52501.76431.7644
H155.32804.20952.82212.17771.09336.28875.49764.49353.15812.57992.52203.07631.76491.7644

picture of 1-pentene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.400 C1 C2 H8 118.873
C2 C1 H6 121.759 C2 C1 H7 121.604
C2 C3 C4 113.156 C2 C3 H9 109.618
C2 C3 H10 109.089 C3 C2 H8 115.724
C3 C4 C5 112.889 C3 C4 H11 109.188
C3 C4 H12 108.930 C4 C3 H9 109.658
C4 C3 H10 108.476 C4 C5 H13 111.301
C4 C5 H14 111.166 C4 C5 H15 111.202
C5 C4 H11 109.553 C5 C4 H12 109.806
H6 C1 H7 116.636 H9 C3 H10 106.627
H11 C4 H12 106.255 H13 C5 H14 107.676
H13 C5 H15 107.718 H14 C5 H15 107.599
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.268      
2 C -0.075      
3 C -0.232      
4 C -0.195      
5 C -0.347      
6 H 0.108      
7 H 0.111      
8 H 0.118      
9 H 0.108      
10 H 0.115      
11 H 0.107      
12 H 0.111      
13 H 0.123      
14 H 0.109      
15 H 0.108      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.407 0.086 0.065 0.421
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.404 0.116 -0.561
y 0.116 -33.139 1.173
z -0.561 1.173 -34.760
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.454 0.116 -0.561
y 0.116 1.443 1.173
z -0.561 1.173 -0.988
Polar
3z2-r2-1.977
x2-y2-1.265
xy0.116
xz-0.561
yz1.173


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.658 -0.433 -0.828
y -0.433 8.191 0.422
z -0.828 0.422 7.643


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 179.400
(<r2>)1/2 13.394