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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CH2CN (Butanenitrile)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-211.459432
Energy at 298.15K-211.466710
HF Energy-211.459432
Nuclear repulsion energy154.152982
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3103 2989 28.27      
2 A' 3049 2938 25.18      
3 A' 3035 2924 0.94      
4 A' 3030 2919 19.16      
5 A' 2362 2276 12.86      
6 A' 1513 1458 9.21      
7 A' 1499 1444 1.65      
8 A' 1476 1422 3.69      
9 A' 1423 1371 2.72      
10 A' 1390 1340 3.04      
11 A' 1314 1266 1.21      
12 A' 1115 1074 2.77      
13 A' 1042 1004 0.47      
14 A' 956 921 1.51      
15 A' 881 848 1.93      
16 A' 535 515 1.03      
17 A' 349 336 0.05      
18 A' 168 162 6.26      
19 A" 3100 2986 50.31      
20 A" 3079 2966 0.40      
21 A" 3063 2951 0.31      
22 A" 1504 1449 8.98      
23 A" 1333 1285 0.05      
24 A" 1266 1220 0.03      
25 A" 1136 1094 0.10      
26 A" 881 849 0.16      
27 A" 748 721 3.26      
28 A" 389 375 0.29      
29 A" 241 232 0.02      
30 A" 97 93 4.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22538.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9634) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21713.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
ABC
0.80263 0.07523 0.07151

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -2.601 0.403 0.000
C2 -1.455 0.513 0.000
C3 0.000 0.631 0.000
C4 0.714 -0.733 0.000
C5 2.233 -0.580 0.000
H6 0.296 1.213 0.878
H7 0.296 1.213 -0.878
H8 0.392 -1.302 0.876
H9 0.392 -1.302 -0.876
H10 2.721 -1.556 0.000
H11 2.579 -0.037 0.883
H12 2.579 -0.037 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
N11.15152.61123.50424.93353.13373.13373.55443.55445.67135.27325.2732
C21.15151.45982.50163.84712.07982.07982.73392.73394.66084.16604.1660
C32.61121.45981.54022.54091.09391.09392.15822.15823.49152.80672.8067
C43.50422.50161.54021.52732.17582.17581.09241.09242.16942.17802.1780
C54.93353.84712.54091.52732.78232.78232.16252.16251.09121.09291.0929
H63.13372.07981.09392.17582.78231.75572.51663.06743.78462.60303.1426
H73.13372.07981.09392.17582.78231.75573.06742.51663.78463.14262.6030
H83.55442.73392.15821.09242.16252.51663.06741.75172.50082.52593.0780
H93.55442.73392.15821.09242.16253.06742.51661.75172.50083.07802.5259
H105.67134.66083.49152.16941.09123.78463.78462.50082.50081.76321.7632
H115.27324.16602.80672.17801.09292.60303.14262.52593.07801.76321.7661
H125.27324.16602.80672.17801.09293.14262.60303.07802.52591.76321.7661

picture of Butanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 179.120 C2 C3 C4 112.972
C2 C3 H6 108.212 C2 C3 H7 108.212
C3 C4 C5 111.857 C3 C4 H8 108.942
C3 C4 H9 108.942 C4 C3 H6 110.239
C4 C3 H7 110.239 C4 C5 H10 110.791
C4 C5 H11 111.373 C4 C5 H12 111.373
C5 C4 H8 110.170 C5 C4 H9 110.170
H6 C3 H7 106.742 H8 C4 H9 106.605
H10 C5 H11 107.666 H10 C5 H12 107.666
H11 C5 H12 107.798
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.106      
2 C 0.012      
3 C -0.286      
4 C -0.213      
5 C -0.342      
6 H 0.154      
7 H 0.154      
8 H 0.131      
9 H 0.131      
10 H 0.137      
11 H 0.114      
12 H 0.114      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.236 0.007 0.000 4.236
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.643 1.061 0.000
y 1.061 -30.524 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.717
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.023 1.061 0.000
y 1.061 6.656 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.367
Polar
3z2-r212.734
x2-y2-13.119
xy1.061
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.887 -0.311 0.000
y -0.311 6.472 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.081


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 159.822
(<r2>)1/2 12.642