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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B1B95/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.640315
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.640315
Nuclear repulsion energy224.107393
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3137 3002 34.43      
2 A' 3084 2951 35.95      
3 A' 3059 2927 49.83      
4 A' 3057 2925 9.84      
5 A' 3048 2916 7.42      
6 A' 2717 2600 7.95      
7 A' 1513 1448 8.26      
8 A' 1501 1436 1.85      
9 A' 1492 1427 0.88      
10 A' 1488 1424 1.30      
11 A' 1415 1354 3.61      
12 A' 1403 1342 4.40      
13 A' 1339 1281 9.39      
14 A' 1254 1200 22.07      
15 A' 1144 1094 2.00      
16 A' 1089 1042 0.40      
17 A' 1051 1005 0.20      
18 A' 935 895 2.36      
19 A' 860 823 1.61      
20 A' 759 727 3.21      
21 A' 386 369 0.71      
22 A' 319 305 1.02      
23 A' 149 142 1.42      
24 A" 3142 3007 32.99      
25 A" 3131 2996 38.84      
26 A" 3101 2967 14.21      
27 A" 3077 2944 2.05      
28 A" 1501 1436 8.88      
29 A" 1335 1277 0.39      
30 A" 1309 1252 0.91      
31 A" 1231 1178 0.64      
32 A" 1077 1030 1.34      
33 A" 928 888 1.75      
34 A" 793 759 0.01      
35 A" 743 711 3.68      
36 A" 241 231 0.00      
37 A" 148 142 10.02      
38 A" 102 97 0.29      
39 A" 71 68 12.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29061.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9569) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27809.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/TZVP
ABC
0.53559 0.04490 0.04273

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.369 -1.847 0.000
C2 -0.241 -0.981 0.000
C3 0.000 0.516 0.000
C4 -1.296 1.312 0.000
C5 -1.061 2.812 0.000
H6 0.880 -3.100 0.000
H7 -0.805 -1.272 0.884
H8 -0.805 -1.272 -0.884
H9 0.594 0.786 -0.876
H10 0.594 0.786 0.876
H11 -1.890 1.034 0.874
H12 -1.890 1.034 -0.874
H13 -2.001 3.362 0.000
H14 -0.495 3.121 0.880
H15 -0.495 3.121 -0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.82852.73114.13325.25481.34502.41622.41622.88152.88154.43694.43696.20435.37845.3784
C21.82851.51642.52393.88072.39741.08841.08842.14222.14222.74632.74634.68614.20254.2025
C32.73111.51641.52122.52933.72162.15132.15131.09231.09232.14592.14593.47912.79332.7933
C44.13322.52391.52121.51894.91942.77512.77512.14882.14881.09261.09262.16812.16502.1650
C55.25483.88072.52931.51896.22264.18704.18702.75852.75852.14822.14821.08911.09021.0902
H61.34502.39743.72164.91946.22262.63842.63843.99423.99425.05235.05237.07536.43126.4312
H72.41621.08842.15132.77514.18702.63841.76893.04862.48922.54873.09654.86744.40374.7439
H82.41621.08842.15132.77514.18702.63841.76892.48923.04863.09652.54874.86744.74394.4037
H92.88152.14221.09232.14882.75853.99423.04862.48921.75133.04882.49673.75973.11712.5758
H102.88152.14221.09232.14882.75853.99422.48923.04861.75132.49673.04883.75972.57583.1171
H114.43692.74632.14591.09262.14825.05232.54873.09653.04882.49671.74812.48962.51003.0620
H124.43692.74632.14591.09262.14825.05233.09652.54872.49673.04881.74812.48963.06202.5100
H136.20434.68613.47912.16811.08917.07534.86744.86743.75973.75972.48962.48961.76021.7602
H145.37844.20252.79332.16501.09026.43124.40374.74393.11712.57582.51003.06201.76021.7595
H155.37844.20252.79332.16501.09026.43124.74394.40372.57583.11713.06202.51001.76021.7595

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.114 S1 C2 H7 109.219
S1 C2 H8 109.219 C2 S1 H6 96.948
C2 C3 C4 112.381 C2 C3 H9 109.331
C2 C3 H10 109.331 C3 C2 H7 110.278
C3 C2 H8 110.278 C3 C4 C5 112.609
C3 C4 H11 109.272 C3 C4 H12 109.272
C4 C3 H9 109.522 C4 C3 H10 109.522
C4 C5 H13 111.406 C4 C5 H14 111.091
C4 C5 H15 111.091 C5 C4 H11 109.614
C5 C4 H12 109.614 H7 C2 H8 108.710
H9 C3 H10 106.584 H11 C4 H12 106.257
H13 C5 H14 107.741 H13 C5 H15 107.741
H14 C5 H15 107.596
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.124      
2 C -0.270      
3 C -0.254      
4 C -0.207      
5 C -0.358      
6 H 0.086      
7 H 0.146      
8 H 0.146      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.126      
11 H 0.112      
12 H 0.112      
13 H 0.128      
14 H 0.115      
15 H 0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.760 0.205 0.000 1.772
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.597 2.066 0.000
y 2.066 -38.246 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.879
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.534 2.066 0.000
y 2.066 4.492 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.957
Polar
3z2-r2-1.915
x2-y2-5.351
xy2.066
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.991 -1.561 0.000
y -1.561 11.545 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.913


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 260.259
(<r2>)1/2 16.133