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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.652089
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.652089
Nuclear repulsion energy223.327885
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3135 2994 35.38      
2 A' 3078 2939 33.71      
3 A' 3051 2913 40.81      
4 A' 3047 2910 23.43      
5 A' 3039 2902 6.91      
6 A' 2766 2641 9.04      
7 A' 1515 1447 9.05      
8 A' 1504 1437 2.41      
9 A' 1496 1429 1.13      
10 A' 1494 1427 0.96      
11 A' 1428 1364 4.48      
12 A' 1419 1355 3.99      
13 A' 1357 1296 9.84      
14 A' 1274 1217 19.92      
15 A' 1148 1096 2.38      
16 A' 1086 1037 0.43      
17 A' 1050 1002 0.17      
18 A' 942 900 2.14      
19 A' 862 823 1.90      
20 A' 761 726 3.37      
21 A' 400 382 0.85      
22 A' 328 313 0.96      
23 A' 156 149 1.56      
24 A" 3136 2995 30.02      
25 A" 3122 2981 43.47      
26 A" 3092 2953 16.72      
27 A" 3070 2931 1.80      
28 A" 1507 1439 9.23      
29 A" 1348 1287 0.33      
30 A" 1323 1263 0.93      
31 A" 1239 1183 0.65      
32 A" 1092 1042 1.10      
33 A" 941 899 1.71      
34 A" 802 766 0.00      
35 A" 746 712 3.45      
36 A" 242 231 0.08      
37 A" 197 189 20.26      
38 A" 109 104 0.46      
39 A" 88 84 3.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29191.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27878.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/TZVP
ABC
0.53535 0.04448 0.04236

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.382 -1.852 0.000
C2 -0.233 -0.982 0.000
C3 0.000 0.522 0.000
C4 -1.307 1.311 0.000
C5 -1.081 2.818 0.000
H6 0.890 -3.106 0.000
H7 -0.797 -1.275 0.886
H8 -0.797 -1.275 -0.886
H9 0.592 0.799 -0.878
H10 0.592 0.799 0.878
H11 -1.899 1.029 0.876
H12 -1.899 1.029 -0.876
H13 -2.028 3.361 0.000
H14 -0.517 3.130 0.882
H15 -0.517 3.130 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83452.74754.15185.28021.34642.42232.42232.90242.90244.45374.45376.22915.40405.4040
C21.83451.52242.53213.89382.40261.09051.09052.15022.15022.75472.75474.69904.21484.2148
C32.74751.52241.52672.53773.73582.15652.15651.09451.09452.15222.15223.48832.80062.8006
C44.15182.53211.52671.52434.93322.78042.78042.15412.15411.09461.09462.17282.17052.1705
C55.28023.89382.53771.52436.24354.19754.19752.76552.76552.15402.15401.09131.09261.0926
H61.34642.40263.73584.93326.24352.64312.64314.01334.01335.06415.06417.09446.45286.4528
H72.42231.09052.15652.78044.19752.64311.77223.05652.49592.55373.10294.87714.41334.7544
H82.42231.09052.15652.78044.19752.64311.77222.49593.05653.10292.55374.87714.75444.4133
H92.90242.15021.09452.15412.76554.01333.05652.49591.75643.05572.50173.76803.12432.5810
H102.90242.15021.09452.15412.76554.01332.49593.05651.75642.50173.05573.76802.58103.1243
H114.45372.75472.15221.09462.15405.06412.55373.10293.05572.50171.75302.49442.51483.0688
H124.45372.75472.15221.09462.15405.06413.10292.55372.50173.05571.75302.49443.06882.5148
H136.22914.69903.48832.17281.09137.09444.87714.87713.76803.76802.49442.49441.76511.7651
H145.40404.21482.80062.17051.09266.45284.41334.75443.12432.58102.51483.06881.76511.7646
H155.40404.21482.80062.17051.09266.45284.75444.41332.58103.12433.06882.51481.76511.7646

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.511 S1 C2 H7 109.155
S1 C2 H8 109.155 C2 S1 H6 96.906
C2 C3 C4 112.286 C2 C3 H9 109.414
C2 C3 H10 109.414 C3 C2 H7 110.149
C3 C2 H8 110.149 C3 C4 C5 112.560
C3 C4 H11 109.273 C3 C4 H12 109.273
C4 C3 H9 109.426 C4 C3 H10 109.426
C4 C5 H13 111.264 C4 C5 H14 111.004
C4 C5 H15 111.004 C5 C4 H11 109.573
C5 C4 H12 109.573 H7 C2 H8 108.698
H9 C3 H10 106.718 H11 C4 H12 106.398
H13 C5 H14 107.851 H13 C5 H15 107.851
H14 C5 H15 107.709
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.117      
2 C -0.275      
3 C -0.239      
4 C -0.202      
5 C -0.361      
6 H 0.084      
7 H 0.143      
8 H 0.143      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.123      
11 H 0.109      
12 H 0.109      
13 H 0.130      
14 H 0.115      
15 H 0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.808 0.192 0.000 1.818
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.776 2.118 0.000
y 2.118 -38.176 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.919
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.729 2.118 0.000
y 2.118 4.672 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.943
Polar
3z2-r2-1.886
x2-y2-5.601
xy2.118
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.984 -1.514 0.000
y -1.514 11.405 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.937


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 262.226
(<r2>)1/2 16.193