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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: HF/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.112808
Energy at 298.15K-270.123918
HF Energy-270.112808
Nuclear repulsion energy232.012624
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3223 2928 60.83      
2 A' 3183 2893 32.57      
3 A' 3161 2872 15.25      
4 A' 3154 2866 80.70      
5 A' 3148 2860 8.46      
6 A' 3083 2801 119.11      
7 A' 1996 1813 226.21      
8 A' 1632 1483 8.28      
9 A' 1617 1470 0.38      
10 A' 1611 1464 1.34      
11 A' 1583 1438 11.10      
12 A' 1551 1409 7.07      
13 A' 1544 1403 13.39      
14 A' 1541 1400 4.97      
15 A' 1495 1358 11.73      
16 A' 1395 1267 2.21      
17 A' 1222 1110 9.64      
18 A' 1131 1027 2.20      
19 A' 1100 999 3.46      
20 A' 977 888 0.26      
21 A' 954 867 7.78      
22 A' 739 671 21.51      
23 A' 421 382 2.31      
24 A' 314 286 5.21      
25 A' 149 136 6.23      
26 A" 3229 2933 126.55      
27 A" 3215 2921 1.19      
28 A" 3172 2882 8.92      
29 A" 3170 2881 15.35      
30 A" 1617 1469 6.61      
31 A" 1439 1308 0.15      
32 A" 1422 1292 0.18      
33 A" 1347 1224 0.08      
34 A" 1272 1156 0.00      
35 A" 1061 964 1.01      
36 A" 930 845 0.00      
37 A" 803 730 0.96      
38 A" 730 663 1.49      
39 A" 260 236 0.00      
40 A" 173 157 2.88      
41 A" 117 106 1.25      
42 A" 78 71 4.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32978.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29964.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/TZVP
ABC
0.35636 0.04872 0.04423

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.877 -2.037 0.000
C2 -0.325 -1.131 0.000
C3 0.000 0.357 0.000
C4 -1.252 1.231 0.000
C5 -0.931 2.722 0.000
O6 2.004 -1.676 0.000
H7 0.650 -3.110 0.000
H8 -0.926 -1.403 0.866
H9 -0.926 -1.403 -0.866
H10 0.609 0.589 -0.867
H11 0.609 0.589 0.867
H12 -1.859 0.994 0.871
H13 -1.859 0.994 -0.871
H14 -1.838 3.318 0.000
H15 -0.353 2.997 -0.877
H16 -0.353 2.997 0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50552.54993.90045.09121.18341.09662.09892.09892.77822.77824.17524.17526.00375.25565.2556
C21.50551.52342.53733.90062.39222.20561.08901.08902.14092.14092.76162.76164.69904.22004.2200
C32.54991.52341.52682.54172.85483.52722.16952.16951.08481.08482.14942.14943.48452.80362.8036
C43.90042.53731.52681.52564.36494.73882.79162.79162.15172.15171.08741.08742.16762.16702.1670
C55.09123.90062.54171.52565.28766.04234.21514.21512.77062.77062.14622.14621.08471.08541.0854
O61.18342.39222.85484.36495.28761.97263.06803.06802.79752.79754.77614.77616.30055.30645.3064
H71.09662.20563.52724.73886.04231.97262.47932.47933.79903.79904.88784.88786.89196.25006.2500
H82.09891.08902.16952.79164.21513.06802.47931.73303.05462.51502.57193.10364.88534.76704.4369
H92.09891.08902.16952.79164.21513.06802.47931.73302.51503.05463.10362.57194.88534.43694.7670
H102.77822.14091.08482.15172.77062.79753.79903.05462.51501.73433.04592.50163.76662.59323.1249
H112.77822.14091.08482.15172.77062.79753.79902.51503.05461.73432.50163.04593.76663.12492.5932
H124.17522.76162.14941.08742.14624.77614.88782.57193.10363.04592.50161.74112.48173.05502.5061
H134.17522.76162.14941.08742.14624.77614.88783.10362.57192.50163.04591.74112.48172.50613.0550
H146.00374.69903.48452.16761.08476.30056.89194.88534.88533.76663.76662.48172.48171.75371.7537
H155.25564.22002.80362.16701.08545.30646.25004.76704.43692.59323.12493.05502.50611.75371.7531
H165.25564.22002.80362.16701.08545.30646.25004.43694.76703.12492.59322.50613.05501.75371.7531

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.670 C1 C2 H8 106.897
C1 C2 H9 106.897 C2 C1 O6 125.235
C2 C1 H7 115.007 C2 C3 C4 112.575
C2 C3 H10 109.175 C2 C3 H11 109.175
C3 C2 H8 111.201 C3 C2 H9 111.201
C3 C4 C5 112.750 C3 C4 H12 109.462
C3 C4 H13 109.462 C4 C3 H10 109.789
C4 C3 H11 109.789 C4 C5 H14 111.158
C4 C5 H15 111.067 C4 C5 H16 111.067
C5 C4 H12 109.298 C5 C4 H13 109.298
O6 C1 H7 119.758 H8 C2 H9 105.434
H10 C3 H11 106.129 H12 C4 H13 106.369
H14 C5 H15 107.833 H14 C5 H16 107.833
H15 C5 H16 107.726
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.191      
2 C -0.098      
3 C -0.116      
4 C -0.080      
5 C -0.265      
6 O -0.374      
7 H 0.045      
8 H 0.092      
9 H 0.092      
10 H 0.076      
11 H 0.076      
12 H 0.059      
13 H 0.059      
14 H 0.091      
15 H 0.076      
16 H 0.076      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.998 -0.280 0.000 3.011
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.836 4.380 0.000
y 4.380 -36.554 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.436
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.842 4.380 0.000
y 4.380 5.582 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.259
Polar
3z2-r28.519
x2-y2-10.283
xy4.380
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.916 -0.315 0.000
y -0.315 9.584 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.165


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 251.380
(<r2>)1/2 15.855