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All results from a given calculation for C3H7OC3H7 (di-n-propyl ether)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C2V 1A1
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-312.320325
Energy at 298.15K-312.335868
HF Energy-312.320325
Nuclear repulsion energy315.681074
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3133 2989 42.15      
2 A1 3067 2926 49.40      
3 A1 3052 2912 16.22      
4 A1 2979 2842 93.18      
5 A1 1540 1469 3.69      
6 A1 1512 1443 8.92      
7 A1 1499 1430 0.08      
8 A1 1464 1396 0.00      
9 A1 1419 1354 2.48      
10 A1 1349 1287 2.02      
11 A1 1186 1132 2.45      
12 A1 1082 1032 9.32      
13 A1 1023 976 18.37      
14 A1 933 890 7.65      
15 A1 434 414 0.49      
16 A1 321 306 0.38      
17 A1 104 99 0.15      
18 A2 3126 2982 0.00      
19 A2 3101 2958 0.00      
20 A2 3002 2864 0.00      
21 A2 1503 1434 0.00      
22 A2 1323 1263 0.00      
23 A2 1275 1216 0.00      
24 A2 1184 1129 0.00      
25 A2 903 861 0.00      
26 A2 769 733 0.00      
27 A2 229 219 0.00      
28 A2 138 132 0.00      
29 A2 74 71 0.00      
30 B1 3127 2983 116.22      
31 B1 3101 2958 2.78      
32 B1 3000 2862 103.41      
33 B1 1503 1434 16.98      
34 B1 1326 1265 0.91      
35 B1 1283 1224 3.81      
36 B1 1204 1149 3.76      
37 B1 916 874 2.89      
38 B1 772 737 3.80      
39 B1 232 222 0.34      
40 B1 156 149 5.60      
41 B1 58 55 0.25      
42 B2 3133 2989 20.84      
43 B2 3066 2925 3.18      
44 B2 3052 2912 37.47      
45 B2 2967 2831 14.72      
46 B2 1522 1452 11.37      
47 B2 1509 1440 0.44      
48 B2 1497 1428 2.11      
49 B2 1419 1353 1.51      
50 B2 1418 1353 38.83      
51 B2 1335 1273 8.84      
52 B2 1180 1126 247.65      
53 B2 1137 1085 2.96      
54 B2 1066 1017 0.18      
55 B2 908 867 1.89      
56 B2 519 495 5.43      
57 B2 251 240 0.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42689.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.954) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40725.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/TZVP
ABC
0.45569 0.02670 0.02595

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.395
C2 0.000 1.173 -0.382
C3 0.000 -1.173 -0.382
C4 0.000 2.379 0.532
C5 0.000 -2.379 0.532
C6 0.000 3.689 -0.241
C7 0.000 -3.689 -0.241
H8 0.885 1.195 -1.036
H9 -0.885 1.195 -1.036
H10 -0.885 -1.195 -1.036
H11 0.885 -1.195 -1.036
H12 0.876 2.323 1.182
H13 -0.876 2.323 1.182
H14 -0.876 -2.323 1.182
H15 0.876 -2.323 1.182
H16 0.000 4.544 0.436
H17 -0.882 3.775 -0.880
H18 0.882 3.775 -0.880
H19 0.000 -4.544 0.436
H20 0.882 -3.775 -0.880
H21 -0.882 -3.775 -0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
O11.40721.40722.38272.38273.74313.74312.06372.06372.06372.06372.60432.60432.60432.60434.54384.08104.08104.54384.08104.0810
C21.40722.34681.51273.66782.51934.86421.10081.10082.61152.61152.12962.12963.92893.92893.46822.79192.79195.77535.05125.0512
C31.40722.34683.66781.51274.86422.51932.61152.61151.10081.10083.92893.92892.12962.12965.77535.05125.05123.46822.79192.7919
C42.38271.51273.66784.75741.52106.11652.15522.15524.00174.00171.09261.09264.82634.82632.16702.17292.17296.92306.37526.3752
C52.38273.66781.51274.75746.11651.52104.00174.00172.15522.15524.82634.82631.09261.09266.92306.37526.37522.16702.17292.1729
C63.74312.51934.86421.52106.11657.37752.76332.76335.02655.02652.15852.15856.23936.23931.09061.09241.09248.26027.54307.5430
C73.74314.86422.51936.11651.52107.37755.02655.02652.76332.76336.23936.23932.15852.15858.26027.54307.54301.09061.09241.0924
H82.06371.10082.61152.15524.00172.76335.02651.77002.97382.38972.48873.04894.51624.15863.76393.13112.58525.99024.97265.2771
H92.06371.10082.61152.15524.00172.76335.02651.77002.38972.97383.04892.48874.15864.51623.76392.58523.13115.99025.27714.9726
H102.06372.61151.10084.00172.15525.02652.76332.97382.38971.77004.51624.15862.48873.04895.99024.97265.27713.76393.13112.5852
H112.06372.61151.10084.00172.15525.02652.76332.38972.97381.77004.15864.51623.04892.48875.99025.27714.97263.76392.58523.1311
H122.60432.12963.92891.09264.82632.15856.23932.48873.04894.51624.15861.75284.96494.64512.50153.07462.52246.96206.43716.6728
H132.60432.12963.92891.09264.82632.15856.23933.04892.48874.15864.51621.75284.64514.96492.50152.52243.07466.96206.67286.4371
H142.60433.92892.12964.82631.09266.23932.15854.51624.15862.48873.04894.96494.64511.75286.96206.43716.67282.50153.07462.5224
H152.60433.92892.12964.82631.09266.23932.15854.15864.51623.04892.48874.64514.96491.75286.96206.67286.43712.50152.52243.0746
H164.54383.46825.77532.16706.92301.09068.26023.76393.76395.99025.99022.50152.50156.96206.96201.76091.76099.08738.46858.4685
H174.08102.79195.05122.17296.37521.09247.54303.13112.58524.97265.27713.07462.52246.43716.67281.76091.76328.46857.75377.5506
H184.08102.79195.05122.17296.37521.09247.54302.58523.13115.27714.97262.52243.07466.67286.43711.76091.76328.46857.55067.7537
H194.54385.77533.46826.92302.16708.26021.09065.99025.99023.76393.76396.96206.96202.50152.50159.08738.46858.46851.76091.7609
H204.08105.05122.79196.37522.17297.54301.09244.97265.27713.13112.58526.43716.67283.07462.52248.46857.75377.55061.76091.7632
H214.08105.05122.79196.37522.17297.54301.09245.27714.97262.58523.13116.67286.43712.52243.07468.46857.55067.75371.76091.7632

picture of di-n-propyl ether state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C4 109.323 O1 C2 H8 110.140
O1 C2 H9 110.140 O1 C3 C5 109.323
O1 C3 H10 110.140 O1 C3 H11 110.140
C2 O1 C3 112.997 C2 C4 C6 112.287
C2 C4 H12 108.576 C2 C4 H13 108.576
C3 C5 C7 112.287 C3 C5 H14 108.576
C3 C5 H15 108.576 C4 C2 H8 110.100
C4 C2 H9 110.100 C4 C6 H16 111.079
C4 C6 H17 111.442 C4 C6 H18 111.442
C5 C3 H10 110.100 C5 C3 H11 110.100
C5 C7 H19 111.079 C5 C7 H20 111.442
C5 C7 H21 111.442 C6 C4 H12 110.276
C6 C4 H13 110.276 C7 C5 H14 110.276
C7 C5 H15 110.276 H8 C2 H9 107.016
H10 C3 H11 107.016 H12 C4 H13 106.667
H14 C5 H15 106.667 H16 C6 H17 107.532
H16 C6 H18 107.532 H17 C6 H18 107.615
H19 C7 H20 107.532 H19 C7 H21 107.532
H20 C7 H21 107.615
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.225      
2 C -0.099      
3 C -0.099      
4 C -0.169      
5 C -0.169      
6 C -0.368      
7 C -0.368      
8 H 0.084      
9 H 0.084      
10 H 0.084      
11 H 0.084      
12 H 0.115      
13 H 0.115      
14 H 0.115      
15 H 0.115      
16 H 0.130      
17 H 0.111      
18 H 0.111      
19 H 0.130      
20 H 0.111      
21 H 0.111      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.989 0.989
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.927 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -43.735 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.479
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.320 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.968 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.648
Polar
3z2-r2-5.296
x2-y2-2.192
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.084 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 14.096 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.484


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 431.613
(<r2>)1/2 20.775

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-312.320457
Energy at 298.15K-312.336196
HF Energy-312.320457
Nuclear repulsion energy325.618048
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3147 3002 8.66      
2 A 3125 2982 54.70      
3 A 3095 2953 9.97      
4 A 3058 2918 4.29      
5 A 3056 2915 7.54      
6 A 3007 2868 8.88      
7 A 2978 2841 97.92      
8 A 1534 1464 4.59      
9 A 1513 1444 4.30      
10 A 1499 1430 6.68      
11 A 1481 1413 0.68      
12 A 1457 1390 1.70      
13 A 1417 1352 2.64      
14 A 1385 1321 0.00      
15 A 1323 1262 3.30      
16 A 1279 1220 0.15      
17 A 1188 1134 7.46      
18 A 1153 1100 9.24      
19 A 1101 1051 7.86      
20 A 968 924 8.71      
21 A 927 885 7.08      
22 A 912 870 0.17      
23 A 756 721 0.15      
24 A 483 461 0.10      
25 A 332 316 0.21      
26 A 267 255 0.45      
27 A 166 158 0.06      
28 A 110 105 0.04      
29 A 44 42 0.00      
30 B 3146 3002 44.01      
31 B 3125 2982 30.94      
32 B 3095 2953 25.05      
33 B 3058 2917 71.96      
34 B 3056 2915 43.97      
35 B 3004 2865 97.44      
36 B 2967 2831 15.64      
37 B 1513 1444 0.04      
38 B 1512 1442 16.26      
39 B 1497 1429 11.63      
40 B 1482 1413 5.85      
41 B 1419 1353 18.75      
42 B 1405 1340 27.10      
43 B 1380 1317 12.66      
44 B 1314 1254 3.85      
45 B 1288 1229 6.73      
46 B 1190 1135 55.52      
47 B 1179 1124 130.67      
48 B 1119 1067 17.36      
49 B 1040 992 36.11      
50 B 940 897 1.10      
51 B 891 850 0.43      
52 B 790 754 2.44      
53 B 501 478 1.68      
54 B 325 310 0.48      
55 B 216 206 1.87      
56 B 167 159 4.71      
57 B 75 72 1.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42725.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.954) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40760.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/TZVP
ABC
0.18261 0.03686 0.03512

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.103
C2 0.015 1.174 0.880
C3 -0.015 -1.174 0.880
C4 0.000 2.383 -0.030
C5 0.000 -2.383 -0.030
C6 -1.262 2.491 -0.872
C7 1.262 -2.491 -0.872
H8 -0.861 1.193 1.548
H9 0.910 1.191 1.518
H10 0.861 -1.193 1.548
H11 -0.910 -1.191 1.518
H12 0.880 2.341 -0.677
H13 0.113 3.273 0.595
H14 -0.880 -2.341 -0.677
H15 -0.113 -3.273 0.595
H16 -1.231 3.372 -1.516
H17 -1.382 1.613 -1.505
H18 -2.150 2.573 -0.240
H19 1.231 -3.372 -1.516
H20 1.382 -1.613 -1.505
H21 2.150 -2.573 -0.240

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
O11.40771.40772.38652.38652.95822.95822.06222.06102.06222.06102.61963.31192.61963.31193.93792.66433.37023.93792.66433.3702
C21.40772.34791.51333.67132.53674.24971.10141.09992.60122.61792.12962.12093.94674.45813.48192.79882.80995.28063.91474.4554
C31.40772.34793.67131.51334.24972.53672.60122.61791.10141.09993.94674.45812.12962.12095.28063.91474.45543.48192.79882.8099
C42.38651.51333.67134.76551.52095.10472.15562.15564.00253.99931.09331.09404.84805.69162.16842.16332.16846.06954.47765.4056
C52.38653.67131.51334.76555.10471.52094.00253.99932.15562.15564.84805.69161.09331.09406.06954.47765.40562.16842.16332.1684
C62.95822.53674.24971.52095.10475.58562.77513.48184.89294.40382.15662.15744.85096.05831.09121.08981.09286.40384.92316.1387
C72.95824.24972.53675.10471.52095.58564.89294.40382.77513.48184.85096.05832.15662.15746.40384.92316.13871.09121.08981.0928
H82.06221.10142.60122.15564.00252.77514.89291.77172.94322.38473.04942.48664.17594.62793.77753.12542.60005.88274.71465.1425
H92.06101.09992.61792.15563.99933.48184.40381.77172.38472.99762.47812.41344.52704.67184.30693.81763.79025.48854.14974.3346
H102.06222.60121.10144.00252.15564.89292.77512.94322.38471.77174.17594.62793.04942.48665.88274.71465.14253.77753.12542.6000
H112.06102.61791.09993.99932.15564.40383.48182.38472.99761.77174.52704.67182.47812.41345.48854.14974.33464.30693.81763.7902
H122.61962.12963.94671.09334.84802.15664.85093.04942.47814.17594.52701.75415.00145.84122.49542.51733.07055.78434.07005.0932
H133.31192.12094.45811.09405.69162.15746.05832.48662.41344.62794.67181.75415.84126.55042.50473.06682.51197.06145.46756.2465
H142.61963.94672.12964.84801.09334.85092.15664.17594.52703.04942.47815.00145.84121.75415.78434.07005.09322.49542.51733.0705
H153.31194.45812.12095.69161.09406.05832.15744.62794.67182.48662.41345.84126.55041.75417.06145.46756.24652.50473.06682.5119
H163.93793.48195.28062.16846.06951.09126.40383.77754.30695.88275.48852.49542.50475.78437.06141.76571.76377.17925.62816.9567
H172.66432.79883.91472.16334.47761.08984.92313.12543.81764.71464.14972.51733.06684.07005.46751.76571.76385.62814.24815.6208
H183.37022.80994.45542.16845.40561.09286.13872.60003.79025.14254.33463.07052.51195.09326.24651.76371.76386.95675.62086.7052
H193.93795.28063.48196.06952.16846.40381.09125.88275.48853.77754.30695.78437.06142.49542.50477.17925.62816.95671.76571.7637
H202.66433.91472.79884.47762.16334.92311.08984.71464.14973.12543.81764.07005.46752.51733.06685.62814.24815.62081.76571.7638
H213.37024.45542.80995.40562.16846.13871.09285.14254.33462.60003.79025.09326.24653.07052.51196.95675.62086.70521.76371.7638

picture of di-n-propyl ether state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C4 109.516 O1 C2 H8 109.947
O1 C2 H9 109.948 O1 C3 C5 109.516
O1 C3 H10 109.947 O1 C3 H11 109.948
C2 O1 C3 113.012 C2 C4 C6 113.451
C2 C4 H12 108.499 C2 C4 H13 107.786
C3 C5 C7 113.451 C3 C5 H14 108.499
C3 C5 H15 107.786 C4 C2 H8 110.057
C4 C2 H9 110.150 C4 C6 H16 111.157
C4 C6 H17 110.833 C4 C6 H18 111.066
C5 C3 H10 110.057 C5 C3 H11 110.150
C5 C7 H19 111.157 C5 C7 H20 110.833
C5 C7 H21 111.066 C6 C4 H12 110.097
C6 C4 H13 110.120 C7 C5 H14 110.097
C7 C5 H15 110.120 H8 C2 H9 107.195
H10 C3 H11 107.195 H12 C4 H13 106.631
H14 C5 H15 106.631 H16 C6 H17 108.110
H16 C6 H18 107.712 H17 C6 H18 107.819
H19 C7 H20 108.110 H19 C7 H21 107.712
H20 C7 H21 107.819
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.242      
2 C -0.111      
3 C -0.111      
4 C -0.164      
5 C -0.164      
6 C -0.370      
7 C -0.370      
8 H 0.090      
9 H 0.100      
10 H 0.090      
11 H 0.100      
12 H 0.112      
13 H 0.104      
14 H 0.112      
15 H 0.104      
16 H 0.123      
17 H 0.136      
18 H 0.101      
19 H 0.123      
20 H 0.136      
21 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.048 1.048
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.960 0.402 0.000
y 0.402 -43.922 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -45.946
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.025 0.402 0.000
y 0.402 2.531 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.505
Polar
3z2-r2-1.010
x2-y2-3.037
xy0.402
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.719 -0.533 0.000
y -0.533 12.807 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.859


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 345.592
(<r2>)1/2 18.590