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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.363548
Energy at 298.15K-195.372012
HF Energy-195.363548
Nuclear repulsion energy167.552395
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3130 3022 7.74      
2 A' 3119 3011 43.37      
3 A' 3084 2977 16.90      
4 A' 3066 2960 41.23      
5 A' 3039 2934 9.72      
6 A' 1743 1683 30.30      
7 A' 1504 1452 0.12      
8 A' 1478 1427 1.87      
9 A' 1444 1394 0.87      
10 A' 1263 1219 0.00      
11 A' 1224 1182 0.33      
12 A' 1096 1058 0.46      
13 A' 965 931 0.79      
14 A' 910 879 48.65      
15 A' 882 852 0.24      
16 A' 748 722 1.84      
17 A' 669 646 1.72      
18 A' 385 372 7.80      
19 A' 97 94 0.03      
20 A" 3208 3097 12.18      
21 A" 3088 2981 17.44      
22 A" 3036 2931 48.04      
23 A" 1465 1414 5.09      
24 A" 1284 1240 0.07      
25 A" 1244 1201 0.00      
26 A" 1227 1185 1.41      
27 A" 1191 1150 2.80      
28 A" 1046 1010 0.17      
29 A" 920 888 0.83      
30 A" 906 875 1.94      
31 A" 812 783 0.04      
32 A" 641 619 0.05      
33 A" 360 348 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25137.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24267.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.34900 0.15365 0.11524

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.224 -0.392 1.093
C2 0.224 -0.392 -1.093
C3 -0.099 0.615 0.000
C4 0.224 -1.504 0.000
C5 -0.602 1.839 0.000
H6 -0.497 -0.487 1.907
H7 -0.497 -0.487 -1.907
H8 1.216 -0.235 1.527
H9 1.216 -0.235 -1.527
H10 -0.819 2.362 0.925
H11 -0.819 2.362 -0.925
H12 1.071 -2.189 0.000
H13 -0.699 -2.083 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.18651.52101.55902.61841.09123.08691.09352.80612.95033.57032.26742.2147
C22.18651.52101.55902.61843.08691.09122.80611.09353.57032.95032.26742.2147
C31.52101.52102.14291.32362.23782.23782.18662.18662.10422.10423.03812.7634
C41.55901.55902.14293.44322.27812.27812.21912.21914.10954.10951.08951.0900
C52.61842.61841.32363.44323.00913.00913.15243.15241.08431.08434.36173.9225
H61.09123.08692.23782.27813.00913.81331.77233.84553.03054.02932.99882.4945
H73.08691.09122.23782.27813.00913.81333.84551.77234.02933.03052.99882.4945
H81.09352.80612.18662.21913.15241.77233.84553.05423.35404.11062.48423.0679
H92.80611.09352.18662.21913.15243.84551.77233.05424.11063.35402.48423.0679
H102.95033.57032.10424.10951.08433.03054.02933.35404.11061.84915.01424.5413
H113.57032.95032.10424.10951.08434.02933.03054.11063.35401.84915.01424.5413
H122.26742.26743.03811.08954.36172.99882.99882.48422.48425.01425.01421.7737
H132.21472.21472.76341.09003.92252.49452.49453.06793.06794.54134.54131.7737

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.906 C1 C3 C5 133.868
C1 C4 C2 89.057 C1 C4 H12 116.646
C1 C4 H13 112.246 C2 C3 C5 133.868
C2 C4 H12 116.646 C2 C4 H13 112.246
C3 C1 C4 88.164 C3 C1 H6 116.925
C3 C1 H8 112.477 C3 C2 C4 88.164
C3 C2 H7 116.925 C3 C2 H9 112.477
C3 C5 H10 121.499 C3 C5 H11 121.499
C4 C1 H6 117.452 C4 C1 H8 112.377
C4 C2 H7 117.452 C4 C2 H9 112.377
H6 C1 H8 108.422 H7 C2 H9 108.422
H10 C5 H11 117.003 H12 C4 H13 108.941
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.305      
2 C -0.305      
3 C 0.053      
4 C -0.225      
5 C -0.203      
6 H 0.126      
7 H 0.126      
8 H 0.138      
9 H 0.138      
10 H 0.107      
11 H 0.107      
12 H 0.117      
13 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.187 -0.556 0.000 0.586
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.520 -0.531 0.000
y -0.531 -32.589 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.101
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.675 -0.531 0.000
y -0.531 -0.778 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.453
Polar
3z2-r22.907
x2-y20.069
xy-0.531
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.079 -1.381 0.000
y -1.381 10.387 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.225


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.426
(<r2>)1/2 10.790