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All results from a given calculation for C8H7N (Indole)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-363.938186
Energy at 298.15K-363.946388
HF Energy-363.938186
Nuclear repulsion energy400.921709
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3671 3544 71.19      
2 A' 3263 3150 2.15      
3 A' 3244 3132 1.28      
4 A' 3195 3084 17.03      
5 A' 3183 3073 28.71      
6 A' 3173 3063 2.87      
7 A' 3167 3058 1.86      
8 A' 1657 1600 2.82      
9 A' 1616 1560 1.35      
10 A' 1551 1497 6.17      
11 A' 1527 1474 2.19      
12 A' 1483 1431 23.03      
13 A' 1442 1393 19.19      
14 A' 1387 1339 7.04      
15 A' 1362 1314 22.97      
16 A' 1297 1252 18.45      
17 A' 1272 1228 10.02      
18 A' 1225 1183 3.35      
19 A' 1180 1139 1.60      
20 A' 1145 1106 0.22      
21 A' 1111 1073 24.41      
22 A' 1089 1051 11.79      
23 A' 1035 999 7.06      
24 A' 913 882 7.02      
25 A' 890 859 0.43      
26 A' 777 750 2.28      
27 A' 620 599 1.31      
28 A' 554 535 0.08      
29 A' 406 392 4.38      
30 A" 957 924 0.03      
31 A" 920 889 1.57      
32 A" 867 837 2.53      
33 A" 848 819 0.44      
34 A" 765 739 32.43      
35 A" 748 722 79.35      
36 A" 719 695 29.67      
37 A" 615 594 7.06      
38 A" 573 553 0.69      
39 A" 424 410 5.96      
40 A" 388 374 69.28      
41 A" 243 234 0.01      
42 A" 211 204 11.64      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28356.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27375.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
ABC
0.13009 0.05469 0.03851

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -1.092 1.557 0.000
C2 -2.247 0.800 0.000
C3 -1.928 -0.527 0.000
C4 0.425 -1.678 0.000
C5 1.780 -1.398 0.000
C6 2.247 -0.068 0.000
C7 1.368 1.001 0.000
C8 0.000 0.714 0.000
C9 -0.491 -0.615 0.000
H10 -1.055 2.561 0.000
H11 -3.214 1.278 0.000
H12 -2.626 -1.348 0.000
H13 0.074 -2.703 0.000
H14 2.498 -2.209 0.000
H15 3.314 0.119 0.000
H16 1.730 2.023 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
N11.38162.24563.57304.12023.71322.52191.37932.25331.00482.14033.28554.41685.20244.63462.8596
C21.38161.36463.64444.58774.57743.62112.24902.25502.12681.07842.18104.20225.61855.60294.1609
C32.24561.36462.61983.80904.20043.63342.29301.43993.20922.21611.07772.95714.73485.28194.4590
C43.57303.64442.61981.38352.43132.84042.42951.40364.49034.68843.06921.08372.13963.40213.9242
C54.12024.58773.80901.38351.40922.43392.76172.40214.86945.66544.40652.14841.08312.15713.4210
C63.71324.57744.20042.43131.40921.38412.37922.79214.22135.62435.03863.41572.15511.08332.1541
C72.52193.62113.63342.84042.43391.38411.39802.46332.88224.59034.63413.92413.40282.13671.0838
C81.37932.24902.29302.42952.76172.37921.39801.41652.12753.26293.33913.41803.84463.36712.1692
C92.25332.25501.43991.40362.40212.79212.46331.41653.22563.31612.25772.16363.38743.87513.4480
H101.00482.12683.20924.49034.86944.22132.88222.12753.22562.51094.21315.38425.94785.00582.8366
H112.14031.07842.21614.68845.66545.62434.59033.26293.31612.51092.69125.16336.69196.63004.9992
H123.28552.18101.07773.06924.40655.03864.63413.33912.25774.21312.69123.02115.19606.11885.5081
H134.41684.20222.95711.08372.14843.41573.92413.41802.16365.38425.16333.02112.47414.29695.0079
H145.20245.61854.73482.13961.08312.15513.40283.84463.38745.94786.69195.19602.47412.46634.3007
H154.63465.60295.28193.40212.15711.08332.13673.36713.87515.00586.63006.11884.29692.46632.4772
H162.85964.16094.45903.92423.42102.15411.08382.16923.44802.83664.99925.50815.00794.30072.4772

picture of Indole state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 109.714 N1 C2 H11 120.423
N1 C8 C7 130.463 N1 C8 C9 107.395
C2 N1 C8 109.086 C2 N1 H10 125.307
C2 C3 C9 107.015 C2 C3 H12 126.107
C3 C2 H11 129.863 C3 C9 C4 134.240
C3 C9 C8 106.790 C4 C5 C6 121.051
C4 C5 H14 119.828 C4 C9 C8 118.970
C5 C4 C9 119.053 C5 C4 H13 120.610
C5 C6 C7 121.227 C5 C6 H15 119.289
C6 C5 H14 119.121 C6 C7 C8 117.557
C6 C7 H16 121.099 C7 C6 H15 119.484
C7 C8 C9 122.142 C8 N1 H10 125.608
C8 C7 H16 121.344 C9 C3 H12 126.878
C9 C4 H13 120.337
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.137      
2 C -0.110      
3 C -0.117      
4 C -0.158      
5 C -0.099      
6 C -0.121      
7 C -0.139      
8 C 0.004      
9 C -0.001      
10 H 0.237      
11 H 0.117      
12 H 0.116      
13 H 0.098      
14 H 0.104      
15 H 0.101      
16 H 0.104      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.882 1.980 0.000 2.168
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.486 -2.109 0.000
y -2.109 -42.727 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.348
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.052 -2.109 0.000
y -2.109 10.190 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -13.242
Polar
3z2-r2-26.484
x2-y2-4.759
xy-2.109
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 19.147 -1.548 0.000
y -1.548 15.453 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.550


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 281.974
(<r2>)1/2 16.792