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All results from a given calculation for C3 (carbon trimer)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 1Σg
1 2 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-114.084878
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-114.084878
Nuclear repulsion energy36.985237
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 1246 1200 0.00      
2 Σu 2156 2077 849.68      
3 Πu 128 124 11.68      
3 Πu 128 124 11.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1829.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9634) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1762.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
B
0.42360

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.000 0.000 1.288
C3 0.000 0.000 -1.288

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3
C11.28771.2877
C21.28772.5754
C31.28772.5754

picture of carbon trimer state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C2 C1 C3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.184      
2 C -0.092      
3 C -0.092      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -16.582 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.582 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.847
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.132 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.132 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -6.264
Polar
3z2-r2-12.529
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.076 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.076 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.290


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 31.559
(<r2>)1/2 5.618

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-114.084878
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-114.084878
Nuclear repulsion energy36.984803
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1246 1200 0.00      
2 A1 129 124 11.68      
3 B2 2156 2077 849.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1764.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9634) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1700.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
B
0.42359

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.000 1.288 -0.000
C3 0.000 -1.288 -0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3
C11.28771.2877
C21.28772.5754
C31.28772.5754

picture of carbon trimer state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C2 C1 C3 179.977
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.184      
2 C -0.092      
3 C -0.092      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -16.583 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.847 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.583
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.132 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -6.264 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.132
Polar
3z2-r26.264
x2-y26.264
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.076 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.290 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.076


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 31.560
(<r2>)1/2 5.618