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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.001454
Energy at 298.15K-193.007796
HF Energy-193.001454
Nuclear repulsion energy118.841571
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3144 3019 16.81      
2 A' 3067 2944 16.30      
3 A' 3031 2910 23.46      
4 A' 2896 2781 131.94      
5 A' 1840 1766 168.74      
6 A' 1498 1438 10.20      
7 A' 1449 1391 12.71      
8 A' 1426 1369 21.14      
9 A' 1412 1356 2.79      
10 A' 1370 1315 12.78      
11 A' 1122 1077 13.52      
12 A' 1010 970 1.02      
13 A' 868 833 24.19      
14 A' 681 653 5.35      
15 A' 256 246 8.93      
16 A" 3145 3020 17.66      
17 A" 3059 2937 7.10      
18 A" 1491 1431 9.14      
19 A" 1280 1229 0.35      
20 A" 1148 1103 0.41      
21 A" 907 871 2.32      
22 A" 667 640 3.85      
23 A" 231 221 0.50      
24 A" 137 132 2.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18566.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17825.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/TZVP
ABC
0.56464 0.19681 0.15415

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.448 0.461 0.000
C2 0.000 0.906 0.000
C3 -0.992 -0.218 0.000
O4 -0.708 -1.386 0.000
H5 2.118 1.322 0.000
H6 1.669 -0.148 0.878
H7 1.669 -0.148 -0.878
H8 -0.234 1.536 0.869
H9 -0.234 1.536 -0.869
H10 -2.058 0.097 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.51502.53292.83951.09131.09111.09112.17732.17733.5252
C21.51501.49962.39962.15882.16022.16021.09831.09832.2116
C32.53291.49961.20213.47102.80252.80252.09912.09911.1121
O42.83952.39961.20213.91492.82022.82023.08543.08542.0062
H51.09132.15883.47103.91491.77051.77052.51712.51714.3526
H61.09112.16022.80252.82021.77051.75612.54093.08353.8367
H71.09112.16022.80252.82021.77051.75613.08352.54093.8367
H82.17731.09832.09913.08542.51712.54093.08351.73762.4801
H92.17731.09832.09913.08542.51713.08352.54091.73762.4801
H103.52522.21161.11212.00624.35263.83673.83672.48012.4801

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.326 C1 C2 H8 111.866
C1 C2 H9 111.866 C2 C1 H5 110.806
C2 C1 H6 110.923 C2 C1 H7 110.923
C2 C3 O4 124.926 C2 C3 H10 114.925
C3 C2 H8 106.786 C3 C2 H9 106.786
O4 C3 H10 120.149 H5 C1 H6 108.444
H5 C1 H7 108.444 H6 C1 H7 107.175
H8 C2 H9 104.569
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.372      
2 C -0.165      
3 C 0.083      
4 O -0.271      
5 H 0.127      
6 H 0.131      
7 H 0.131      
8 H 0.132      
9 H 0.132      
10 H 0.070      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.038 2.777 0.000 2.777
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.188 -1.665 0.000
y -1.665 -28.744 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.296
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.332 -1.665 0.000
y -1.665 -4.502 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.169
Polar
3z2-r24.339
x2-y24.556
xy-1.665
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.210 -0.038 0.000
y -0.038 6.382 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.596


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.417
(<r2>)1/2 9.188