return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.466964
Energy at 298.15K-232.475539
HF Energy-232.466964
Nuclear repulsion energy172.305207
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3137 2996 32.34      
2 A' 3072 2934 17.51      
3 A' 3049 2912 26.01      
4 A' 3029 2892 21.07      
5 A' 2901 2771 135.65      
6 A' 1851 1768 178.39      
7 A' 1513 1445 8.77      
8 A' 1497 1430 3.61      
9 A' 1458 1392 12.44      
10 A' 1435 1371 9.21      
11 A' 1430 1365 9.90      
12 A' 1416 1353 14.64      
13 A' 1329 1269 7.85      
14 A' 1148 1097 11.17      
15 A' 1065 1017 0.25      
16 A' 978 934 6.84      
17 A' 869 830 8.78      
18 A' 706 674 15.47      
19 A' 354 338 0.63      
20 A' 198 189 8.97      
21 A" 3126 2985 55.81      
22 A" 3103 2963 0.07      
23 A" 3058 2921 8.39      
24 A" 1507 1440 8.75      
25 A" 1337 1277 0.25      
26 A" 1266 1209 0.10      
27 A" 1163 1110 0.00      
28 A" 963 920 0.00      
29 A" 797 761 1.16      
30 A" 666 637 3.51      
31 A" 238 227 0.03      
32 A" 162 154 1.81      
33 A" 70 67 2.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24945.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.955) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23822.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/TZVP
ABC
0.51113 0.08503 0.07594

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.277 -0.361 0.000
H2 2.805 -1.316 0.000
H3 2.600 0.197 0.882
H4 2.600 0.197 -0.882
C5 0.767 -0.569 0.000
H6 0.468 -1.156 -0.871
H7 0.468 -1.156 0.871
C8 0.000 0.746 0.000
H9 0.264 1.360 0.870
H10 0.264 1.360 -0.870
C11 -1.496 0.604 0.000
H12 -2.066 1.554 0.000
O13 -2.086 -0.445 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.09091.09291.09291.52452.15972.15972.53202.78822.78823.89524.74714.3643
H21.09091.76341.76342.17042.49932.49933.48103.79153.79154.71045.65394.9681
H31.09291.76341.76492.17393.07432.52522.80002.60993.14384.21024.93924.8117
H41.09291.76341.76492.17392.52523.07432.80003.14382.60994.21024.93924.8117
C51.52452.17042.17392.17391.09191.09191.52222.17542.17542.54953.54082.8560
H62.15972.49933.07432.52521.09191.74232.14303.06632.52392.77743.81112.7906
H72.15972.49932.52523.07431.09191.74232.14302.52393.06632.77743.81112.7906
C82.53203.48102.80002.80001.52222.14302.14301.09741.09741.50312.21892.4019
H92.78823.79152.60993.14382.17543.06632.52391.09741.74042.10392.49473.0881
H102.78823.79153.14382.60992.17542.52393.06631.09741.74042.10392.49473.0881
C113.89524.71044.21024.21022.54952.77742.77741.50312.10392.10391.10811.2033
H124.74715.65394.93924.93923.54083.81113.81112.21892.49472.49471.10811.9993
O134.36434.96814.81174.81172.85602.79062.79062.40193.08813.08811.20331.9993

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.167 C1 C5 H7 110.167
C1 C5 C8 112.412 H2 C1 H3 107.706
H2 C1 H4 107.706 H2 C1 C5 111.075
H3 C1 H4 107.694 H3 C1 C5 111.243
H4 C1 C5 111.243 C5 C8 H9 111.253
C5 C8 H10 111.253 C5 C8 C11 114.856
H6 C5 H7 105.841 H6 C5 C8 109.015
H7 C5 C8 109.015 C8 C11 H12 115.543
C8 C11 O13 124.754 H9 C8 H10 104.934
H9 C8 C11 106.973 H10 C8 C11 106.973
H12 C11 O13 119.702
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.360      
2 H 0.134      
3 H 0.111      
4 H 0.111      
5 C -0.209      
6 H 0.127      
7 H 0.127      
8 C -0.196      
9 H 0.132      
10 H 0.132      
11 C 0.107      
12 H 0.071      
13 O -0.286      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.892 1.974 0.000 2.734
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.201 -3.948 0.000
y -3.948 -31.039 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.739
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.312 -3.948 0.000
y -3.948 2.931 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.381
Polar
3z2-r26.763
x2-y2-6.162
xy-3.948
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.405 -0.016 0.000
y -0.016 7.760 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.110


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 154.842
(<r2>)1/2 12.444